The Parliamentary Assembly's Resolution 2581 emphasizes the urgent need for a renewed rules-based international order in light of escalating global conflicts and challenges to democracy and human rights. It highlights the historical role of the United Nations and the Council of Europe in promoting peace and multilateralism, while addressing the current threats posed by authoritarianism and geopolitical tensions, particularly the war in Ukraine and the violence in the Middle East. The Assembly calls for comprehensive reforms in international governance, adherence to international law, and accountability for aggressors, urging member States to engage in dialogue, strengthen partnerships, and enhance cooperation with global institutions to effectively tackle pressing issues such as climate change, security, and humanitarian crises.