Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:09:33
Good morning, dear colleagues.
The sitting is open.
I remind members that they should insert their badge before taking the floor.
As you begin your speech, please, press the microphone button once only, and then wait for two seconds, and then speak.
There have been changes to the proposed membership of committees. These are set out in Document Commissions (2024) 06 Addendum 1.
Are the proposed changes in the membership of the Assembly's committees agreed to?
They are agreed to.
The next item of business is a debate under urgent procedure on the Challenges to democracy in Georgia Document 16018 presented by the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee).
In order to finish by 11:10 a.m. we will start to hear the replies to the debate at about 11:00 a.m.
We will begin with Mr Claude KERN and Ms Edite ESTRELA, co-rapporteurs.
You have 5 minutes each.
Ms Edite ESTRELA will start first. Okay, ladies first.
Edite, you have the floor.
Thank you, Mr Chairman.
Good morning to you all.
Dear colleagues,
The Law on transparency of foreign influence, also known as the Foreign Agent Law, is incompatible with European standards of democracy and human rights.
According to the opinion of the Venice Commission, whose conclusions we fully support, the law is fundamentally flawed. It undermines freedom of expression and association. It undermines political pluralism and democracy, and should therefore be repealed in its current form.
The manner in which the law was adopted, creating deep divisions within Georgian society and against the recommendations and warnings of the international community, raises questions about the country's commitment to European standards and its willingness to honour its obligations to the Council of Europe.
In addition, questions remain as to why the authorities initiated this law in the first place. The law has nothing to do with the financial transparency of civil society organisations and the media. Georgia already has a well-developed network to ensure transparency in the funding of organisations, as well as comprehensive legislation to regulate lobbying. Furthermore, it does not aim to prevent covert and harmful foreign interference, but allows undue political control by the authorities over civil society and the media.
As rapporteurs, we therefore urge the authorities to repeal the law without further delay.
We also underline our concerns regarding the excessive and disproportionate use of force by the police and the violent attacks and intimidation campaigns against demonstrators, civil society activists, journalists and members of parliament. These attacks and acts of intimidation are insufficiently investigated and condemned by the authorities, which could lead to a climate of impunity for such acts.
However, the adoption of the law is not the only sign that the country is backsliding with regard to its obligations in terms of democracy and the rule of law. On the contrary, it seems to have been the result of a series of worrying developments, from the stalling of reforms aimed at guaranteeing the independence of the judiciary, to non-consensual amendments to the electoral code, to the introduction of a draft law on family values, which seems incompatible with widely accepted human rights standards, notably the European Convention on Human Rights. This negative trend should be reversed.
Not so long ago, Georgia was often held up as an example in the region for its ability to carry out reforms and its willingness to engage in open and constructive dialogue with the international community. Developments concerning the law on transparency in matters of foreign influence have changed this perception.
Even so, we are convinced of Georgia's ability to overcome the challenges it faces, and of its people's clear commitment to democracy and European integration.
For our part, we reiterate our commitment to co-operation and constructive dialogue.
Many thanks to you all.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:15:43
Thank you, Edite.
I now call Mr Claude KERN for 5 minutes.
Thank you, Mister Chairman.
Ladies and gentlemen,
The adoption of the Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence in Georgia cannot be seen in isolation from the forthcoming parliamentary elections in that country.
Firstly, it goes a long way towards turning the forthcoming elections into a de facto referendum on Georgia's democratic trajectory and its alignment with foreign influence, thus considerably raising the stakes of these elections, as well as polarisation and tensions in the pre-election political environment.
Secondly, the law is bound to have a negative effect on the conduct of these elections and on the confidence of stakeholders and the population in their outcome. This could quite logically affect the legitimacy of the elections and their outcome.
Finally, this would be particularly the case if the law prevented highly experienced NGOs from observing these elections.
In this context, we express our concern at the recent adoption, despite recommendations to the contrary by the Venice Commission, of amendments to the legal framework for elections in Georgia, amendments which alter the way in which the chairman and non-partisan members of the Central Election Commission, Georgia's CEC, are elected.
The same is true of last-minute amendments that have altered the majorities legally required for decision making by the CEC.
Together, these changes could give the ruling majority control over all CEC decisions, undermining the confidence of other stakeholders in the electoral process.
At the same time, we must remain optimistic. Georgian citizens have continued to demonstrate a clear commitment to the democratic development of their country and to further Euro-Atlantic integration despite the hostile and repressive political climate.
Together with Ms Edite ESTRELA, we urge the authorities to recognise the hopes and aspirations of Georgian citizens for a democratic future firmly anchored within the European family. These hopes and aspirations cannot be set aside; on the contrary, they must be recognised and respected.
We therefore put a clear and simple question to the Georgian authorities. Do you remain committed to a European future, and are you ready to honour your obligations and commitments to the Council of Europe?
Indeed, if so, we remain firmly committed, as my colleague co-rapporteur has already said, to dialogue and constructive co-operation with all the country's political forms to make this happen.
Dear colleagues, we very much hope that you will support our draft resolution.
Thank you, Mister Chairman.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:19:05
Thank you, Mister KERN.
I now open the speakers list, starting with the representatives of the political groups.
And I call first the leader of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, Mr Frank SCHWABE.
Dear Mister President, dear colleagues, thank you very much.
Georgia has been a member of this organisation since 1999, and although it was not always very easy and we had to discuss a lot of things, it was clear that Georgia was going direct way to Europe and in a way to respect our values.
And I don't know why Georgia is leaving this way now.
This Council of Europe, this Parliamentary Assembly, is the guardian of the values, and because of this we send a clear signal today to Georgia.
And I would like to thank very much our co-rapporteurs, Ms Edite ESTRELA and Mr Claude KERN, to present the very impartial report but with this very clear signal.
We have concerns about the rhetoric in the country. So, if Mr Ivanishvili really speaks about the influence from outside, does he mean us? My impression is that he means us, it's our influence you don't like. We are concerned about the rhetoric and the law against LGBTIQ, we are for sure concerned about the rhetoric and the law about foreign agents.
But my biggest concern, and I think our biggest concern, should be towards the elections of 26 October. And I spoke on Monday about those countries who want to be part of this organisation, but do not respect our values and rules. So, the price to be a democratic country is that you can lose elections. That is part of the deal, with democracy and with us as an organisation.
And if you really intervene now in the Central Election Commission, very close to the elections, and against all the recommendations from international organisations, then we are very concerned.
And it looks like you want to prevent that people can control the ballot boxes, and this is about the foreign agents loss as well. Again, those ones from the EU, for example, who support those ones who try to protect the ballot boxes.
We should do everything to support civil society, to defend the ballot boxes. We should send, and we will do so, one of the biggest election observation missions to the country, and we will do our best there.
And Mr Iulian BULAI, the Chair of the ALDE group, will be the Chair of this election observation mission.
So we do our job and we are still open for discussion and communications, but we send a very clear message today: do not undermine our institutions, do not attack the Venice Commission, as it is one of the organisations with the highest credibility all over the world, come back towards Europe and to respecting our rules and values.
Thank you very much
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:22:28
Thank you, Mister SCHWABE.
I now call on behalf of the Group of the European People's Party Ms Ingjerd Schie SCHOU.
Norway, EPP/CD, Spokesperson for the group
10:22:38
President and colleagues,
One month ago, the Standing Committee met in Vilnius. It was soon after the law on foreign agents had been passed, soon after thousands of Georgians had taken to the streets demonstrating against the law.
Our current affairs debate in Vilnius was timely, our debate today is urgent.
The Georgian democracy is backsliding towards an illiberal democracy and the country’s democratic forces are under heavy pressure. The Council of Europe must send a strong message to the Georgian authorities that their actions are in breach of our standards. At the same time, the Council should be equally visible and strong in its support to the democratic opposition's forces.
The draft Resolution from the Monitoring Committee contains several examples of problematic legislation, not only the law on foreign agents. Problematic changes have been made to the electoral code, and there is problematic draft legislation on protecting family values coming up. I strongly encourage Georgia to follow the advice of the Venice Commission.
From Georgian colleagues, I have learned that the situation in Georgia is not only what the ruling party depicts: 80% want Georgia to stay on the path to Europe. They want European integration and EU membership. There are strong forces in Georgia fighting for democracy, and for Georgia to reverse the democratic backsliding.
But as we have already heard from Georgian colleagues here in this room, there is widespread intimidation and brutal crackdowns on demonstrators by the police. People do not feel safe. Georgians also feel the threat from Russia. They feel unsafe, they are afraid that they will suffer the same fate as Ukraine.
The parliamentary elections in Georgia will take place in late October. I am very glad that we will send a larger than normal both pre-electoral mission and election monitoring delegation. For this election, monitoring the pre-election period will be crucial. Especially with the new law on foreign agents, the situation for civil society, media and opposition key actors in elections, might be difficult. International observers during the campaign period will therefore be of great importance.
We know that oligarchs with substantial wealth invested in European countries are in positions of power in Georgia. I believe that we at one point we should start considering how we can limit their influence. Sanctions may be one alternative.
We want to keep Georgia on the path to Europe. We must send a strong message. I encourage all colleagues to vote in favour of the Resolution and I would like to thank the Rapporteurs especially for a very solid report.
Thank you, President.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:26:09
Thank you, Ms Ingjerd Schie SCHOU.
As I see that Lord Richard KEEN is not here, I am going to give him some time, so I'm going to pass the floor now to Mr Bjarni JÓNSSON on behalf of ALDE.
Iceland, ALDE, Spokesperson for the group
10:26:31
Mister President,
With the political crisis in Georgia intensifying, the urgency for constructive and open dialogue becomes more apparent.
Following the recommendations of the rapporteurs, it is important that the Parliamentary Assembly strongly expresses its deep concern about the recent developments in Georgia. These developments raise questions about the country's commitment to international democratic norms and Euro-Atlantic integration, and put into question Georgia’s willingness to honour its membership obligations and accession commitments to the Council of Europe.
The Assembly should, as recommended by the rapporteurs, express its full support for the urgent Opinion of the Venice Commission on the Law on transparency of foreign influence. This law, along with the way it was adopted by the Georgian Parliament, is incompatible with European democratic and human rights standards, as they are reflected in the obligations and commitments of Georgia to the Council of Europe.
Deep concerns also ought to be raised over the excessive use of force by the police.
At the same time as we call for this dangerous path to be reversed. We need to support Georgia's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and I applaud the admirable resilience that Georgia has shown in deterring Russian aggression throughout the years. The status of the temporary occupied regions of Georgia and their people is of great concern.
Demonstrating unity around democratic values is one of our strongest tools against Russia’s blatant violations of international law and the multilateral order.
Georgia’s attainment of European Union candidate status last December was a historical moment, and the next few months will play a critical role in seeing this opportunity through. We should express a strong wish to see Georgia succeed. The recent adoption of the “transparency law" risks thwarting progress towards this goal.
The Law on transparency of foreign influence is not an isolated event, but the culmination of a series of developments that clearly indicate a democratic backsliding by the country. This trend needs to be reversed.
The Venice Commission was clear in their recommendation to the government to repeal this law, as its fundamental flaws will involve significant negative consequences for the freedoms of association and expression, the right to privacy, the right to participate in public affairs as well as the prohibition of discrimination.
Ultimately, this will affect open, informed public debate, pluralism and democracy. In recent months, large groups of Georgian citizens have spoken clearly in favour of free expression and open debate. I hope that the upcoming elections will provide an opportunity for Georgians to make their opinion heard and then return to the path towards the democratic and secure European future its people deserve.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:29:44
Thank you, Mr Bjarni JÓNSSON.
Lord Richard KEEN on behalf of the European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance.
United Kingdom, EC/DA, Spokesperson for the group
10:29:54
Thank you, President.
Thank you, colleagues.
I want to concentrate as much on process as content so far as this issue is concerned. Of course, it's very important to maintain a clear distinction between what might be termed "lobbying" and what can be regarded as the chilling effects of a foreign agents law. Of course, not all foreign agency legislation is going to be unacceptable, but it must meet certain criteria of legality, legitimacy, and indeed, necessity or proportionality. The concern that I would express with regard to the recent legislative process in Georgia is that it doesn't meet any of these requirements and nor did it attempt to do so.
We know that legislation was originally introduced in March 2023 and then, in the face of independent condemnation, withdrawn. We know also that where such legislation is introduced, very often it is processed in a very speedy manner in order to limit objection and to avoid consultation with relevant parties. What happened in the present case was that legislation which had been withdrawn in March 2023 was reintroduced in April 2024, and I think it's fair to say effectively rushed through the legislature in Georgia.
Now, I know that the Georgian government will say that they did not make a reference to the Venice Commission with regard to this legislation, and that is correct. But they were well aware of the concerns expressed elsewhere which led to a reference to the Venice Commission by the President and others for an urgent opinion in respect to the legislation.
Being aware of that request for an urgent opinion from the Venice Commission, did Georgia hold back? The answer is "no". We saw a legislative process that ended up with the legislation being passed following a third reading, which according to the Venice Commission opinion, was hardly in the public domain, and the only excuse now levelled for the passing of that legislation without proper consultation and without awaiting the opinion of the Venice Commission is that they anticipated a presidential veto in Georgia. But that is no excuse for the passing of unacceptable legislation in the face of the absence – I should say rather than in the face of – in the absence of the Venice Commission opinion.
My concern is that the conduct of Georgia in respect of this legislation is not compatible with their obligations under the statute of the Council of Europe and, in particular, their obligations under Article 3 to display utmost good faith in their dealings.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:33:22
Thank you, Lord Richard KEEN.
I pass the floor now to Mr Andrej HUNKO of the Group of the Unified European Left.
Thank you very much, Mister President.
Ladies and gentlemen,
I would like to say at the outset that I am also concerned about developments in Georgia. Especially with regard to an authoritarian development towards a polarisation of society.
I am not sure whether all external interventions have been helpful in this development. But let me perhaps say briefly that I have been to Georgia several times as an election observer. I had the honour of leading the presidential elections, the mission, in 2019, and I was impressed at the time by how much Georgia was developing democratically. Especially when it came to the transition from a presidential to a parliamentary system.
You have to realise that Georgia is in a very difficult geopolitical situation. Two republics are occupied: Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The troops are basically 40 km from Tbilisi. I have always understood the situation in such a way that the government is trying to pursue a pragmatic policy and is becoming attractive in terms of the country's development in order to eventually take back the republics.
In this situation, when I consider that there are several thousand NGOs in Georgia that are financed from abroad, these are also the official figures, and that are active, then I can understand why people want transparency. But I don't know whether the law goes beyond transparency. I would also see that as very critical. I would also like to say that I am also very critical of the changes to the election laws.
There has often been talk here, including in the resolution, of Euro-Atlantic integration, which we should welcome. I do not think that is the task of this Assembly. There are countries that want to join NATO and the EU, while others do not. That also exists in our countries. So, I think that's wrong. That is a cipher for joining NATO and the EU. I reject these amendments in the resolution. I think it is completely wrong to talk about sanctions or even the initiation of exclusion proceedings in such a delicate situation. I think that is very, very questionable.
I hope that our major election observation mission in October will help to resolve the situation, that it will be as objective as possible, that it will be balanced, and that the will of the Georgian people can really be expressed in these elections in October.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:36:44
Thank you, Mr Andrej HUNKO.
I give now the floor to Mr Givi MIKANADZE.
Thank you, Mister President.
I want to use this opportunity, first of all, to congratulate the Georgia national football team on the historic victory we had yesterday at UEFA Euro 2024 and the passing to the play of match. So, I want to use this opportunity.
Getting back to business, today, when it is four months prior to the upcoming parliamentary elections and we discuss the situation in Georgia, let me emphasise several points on circumstances around the law on transparency that caused hot debate and generated controversial positions.
The necessity of making the NGO sector transparent to protect the country's sovereignty and stability became apparent due to the numerous cases of NGOs introduced, for instance, that NGOs introduced false data on parallel voting turbulence during the parliamentary elections.
Unfortunately, this disinformation became ground for manifestations with the requests to annul the election results.
Later this NGO had to admit that their pivotal results were, indeed, in line with the official figures.
The second widely published case was connected to the EU candidacy status, which was unfairly denied to Georgia in 2022. NGOs then organised protests blaming the government and requiring its resignation. This process made clear that some NGOs had crossed the neutrality line and had become involved in politics.
There were several cases, when NGOs and media organisations had been used for indirect funding of opposition parties, particularly during the recent years where opposition parties established a number of so-called NGOs that got big amounts of funding.
The NGO sector in Georgia became the most non-transparent as stated in the MONEYVAL 2020 report. Consequently, a law on transparency was adopted which requires the NGOs and media organisations to declare once a year their financial funding if foreign funding exceeds 20%.
As the majority of opposition and NGOs were against such transparency, protests have taken place, further escalating into violent ones.
As for police actions, it was following the legislation, and in a number of cases policemen were injured. On a number of cases on possible excessive use of force, the Independent Investigation Bureau is holding investigation and all information has been communicated to the CPT.
The first article of the law guarantees to the NGOs and media organisations that the law will not harm or impede the activities. The only sanction introduced by the law is a fine.
The special survey conducted countrywide has highlighted that the majority of the Georgian population is in favour of the law.
Currently we face the reality where similar and even stricter laws in other countries are regarded as a protection of security and independence of these countries. However, it is the opposite in the case of Georgia, which also urgently needs to respond to global threats and protect its sovereignty.
Today we are considering a draft resolution which highlights issues related to the adopted legislation on transparency and accountability. What is interesting is that this law has not even entered into force and will not be operational before the end of July. It means we are considering and going to adopt a resolution about a legislation without waiting to see the outcomes of the law. A similar situation with regard to the LGBTQI+ Propaganda draft bill, which is only on its first hearing and will be adopted by the end of September.
As for the composition of the Central Election Commission, out of 17 members of the Commission, the ruling party is represented only by 1 member, while 8 are opposition members, and 8 neutral members of the CEC.
We have directed invitation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe for the election observation mission six months prior to the elections, and we are waiting and welcoming the observation mission.
I want to assure you that Georgia remains committed to the principles and values of the Council of Europe and is eager to continue reforms and discussions.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:40:46
Thank you, Mister Givi MIKANADZE.
I would like to give my congratulations to the Georgian football team but, of course, since I saw that Ms Edite ESTRELA from Portugal is here, I was humbled to speak. We can add congratulations to the Georgian football team and ask for fair play not only in football but in the next elections in Georgia.
Let me give the floor now to Ms Ana TSITLIDZE.
Thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen.
I'm sure the Council of Europe remembers very well the famous Georgian words spoken by the former Prime Minister of Georgia, Zurab Zhvania, when Georgia became a member of the Council of Europe. "I am Georgian, therefore I am European". Today, I'm standing in this hall, I'm repeating these words very loudly and proudly. I am Georgian, therefore I am European.
But in this hall today, I want to be louder and say to all of you the European integration and democratic development of my country is in danger. Russian oligarch Ivanishvili decided to change Georgia's geopolitical way from Europe to Russia, from democracy development to oligarchy system. This irrational law is only one tiny aspect of a big plan of Russian oligarchy, and the big plan is to kick out Europe from the region and increase Russian influence.
What is happening now in Georgia is not only a Georgian struggle. It's a European one too. If democracy fails in Georgia, European values will fail in the region.
Russian oligarch Ivanishvili can keep his power only in the Russian and oligarchal system, where political opponents and civil activists are in prison. Their critical voices are suppressed. Where democracy is only words and not more. And in this case, we should always remember the man who made Georgia's European integration irreversible: Mikheil Saakashvili, a former President of Georgia in prison jailed by a pro-Russian oligarch of Georgia.
Ladies and gentlemen, the capital of Europe now is Tbilisi. The European flags fly high in the streets of Tbilisi held by new generations. Thousands of Georgians now are watching you and waiting for very strong signals from you that Europe never leaves Georgia in its way of European integration and democracy development.
No to Russian oligarchy! Yes to Europe!
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:44:20
Thank you, Ms Ana TSITLIDZE.
Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO is next.
Thank you.
Thank you, chair.
First of all, I want to congratulate the Georgian football team and Georgia with this great success. Kartuli pekhburtis su'per [speaks in Georgian]. That's true, Georgian football is super and that's great news.
Unfortunately, that's the last great news for Georgia today because what we see there, is not about Russian law, it's not just about democracy, it's about losing its independence. That's very important to understand. We are just seeing with our eyes the Belarusisation of Georgia. That's true. The real shadow governor of Georgia, Russian oligarch Ivanishvili is already openly justifying the Russian aggression against Ukraine and even Russian aggression against Georgia.
For you to know, Ivanishvili said at the big rally in Tbilisi that it is not Russia who is guilty for the attack on Georgia in 2008. It is not Russia who is guilty for the attack on Ukraine in 2014 and 2022. But it's the cold war party of the West, global war party, something like this – the warmongers are us. Because we are discussing Georgia. We want to see Georgia be European. That's why we are guilty. Russia is not.
That's what is happening right now in Georgia. So this is a clear path of Belarusisation. First, they have prisoners of Kremlin. And I just want to remind you that Mikheil Saakashvili – I am not his political fan and never have been – but he is a Kremlin prisoner. It's clear. And our Assembly here, two years ago in 2022, we voted with you with an address to the Georgian government to release Saakashvili as soon as possible. It was ignored. Then they are killing democracy. For this, they're using Russian law, the Russian agenda and everything else, because Russia is standing behind Ivanishvili I am sure of this.
Then, you know what will happen. They did it in Belarus and then they occupied the country and killed the independence of the country at all. And a lot is at stake now. So much. It's not about politics. It's not. It's about the existence of Georgia. And I want to address the Georgian people. We will do here what we can. We will adopt today this Resolution with strong words against this Russian law. By the way, just I want to remind you, it's not us who is saying this, the Venice Commission vanish said that it's an awful law. And here Georgian government representatives are protecting saying "great law, just wait to see how it will work". We know how it will work, you will kill democracy, that's all.
I address the Georgian people [speaks in Georgian]. Protect your country. This is the last battle. If you will not do this now then you will lose not just your freedom but you will lose Georgia, which is something that shouldn't happen and you still can stop it. Do it, we are with you – Ukraine, Europe, all people who are for democracy are standing shoulder to shoulder with you but we can't replace you in this fight.
Thank you very much.
[speaks in Georgian].
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:47:55
Thank you.
Ms Béatrice FRESKO-ROLFO next.
Thank you, Mister President.
For my part, I'm very concerned about the follow-up to the draft law currently being debated in the Georgian Parliament, which aims to ban the legal recognition of gender, medical interventions aimed at sex reassignment and the prohibition of so-called "LGBTI propaganda" content in education and the media - propaganda is a very harsh word - as well as the adoption or even fostering of minors by same-sex couples.
But this text also aims to limit freedom of assembly. Indeed, meetings, gatherings or demonstrations that supposedly promote same-sex relationships would not be authorised, nor would public demonstrations.
The text we're talking about explicitly refers to LGBTI propaganda, when in fact it's all about messages designed to promote tolerance and open-mindedness. We are talking here about the fundamental values of the Council of Europe, which works to protect everyone from all forms of discrimination, and to promote gender equality. This same bill also proposes to make it official to celebrate the "sacralisation of the family" on May 17, which, let me remind you, is the internationally recognised day for combating discrimination and hatred against LGBTI people. IDAHOT has been internationally recognised for years.
If this text is adopted, as I understand it will be in September, what will become of LGBTI people in Georgia? Will they be even more stigmatised? Will they have to leave the country? What about prevention and the fight against discrimination, when a law includes discriminatory provisions? How will intersex people be treated?
I discussed this with the head of the Georgian delegation on June 26, i.e. yesterday, and expressed my deep concern. As early as 2022 (Report by Mr Christophe LACROIX), the Assembly invited the Georgian authorities to include the grounds of gender expression and sexual characteristics in anti-discrimination legislation, to ensure the full implementation of equality and non-discrimination legislation and policies, and to combat LGBTI-phobic hate speech in the public and political sphere by establishing a forum for dialogue with the Orthodox Church in order to calm the attitude of its representatives towards public events such as "Pride Marches", and to sensitise them to the need to avoid stigmatising remarks about LGBTI people.
As Dunja Mijatović, former Commissioner for Human Rights, had stated, this draft law currently being adopted "reflects deep-rooted, harmful stereotypes and prejudices against LGBTI people that still prevail in certain segments of Georgian society, including among some political leaders. It is likely to have a significant negative impact on the human rights, safety and well-being of LGBTI people and defenders of their rights. It also represents a political manipulation of LGBTI-phobia in the run-up to elections."
The rights of LGBTI people are human rights. They should not be manipulated for electoral purposes. I appeal to the responsibility of Georgia's elected representatives not to adopt this bill as it stands, openly, but to follow the proposed Amendments recommended by the Venice Commission.
Finally, I appeal for tolerance.
Thank you all very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:51:31
Thank you.
Mr Gergely ARATÓ is next.
Dear Assembly,
It is always difficult to find the moment when a democracy begins to fade and disappear.
What is the point when political fighting, the legitimate interests of individual political groups, turns into restrictions on political competition and free expression of opinion. Regrettably, we have seen in Hungary and elsewhere the consequences of the slide towards an authoritarian system, and how steps limiting democracy accumulate in such a way that the process becomes always irreversible.
No one in this Assembly questions the right of the people of Georgia to choose their own government. No-one doubts that Georgia's legitimate authorities govern the country.
But this governance is not unlimited. It is precisely in the protection of democracy and the rights of the Georgian people that the obligations undertaken by all of us represent limits.
When we raise our voice here because of the violation of democratic rights, we do not do it to take away the independence of Georgia and the freedom of the Georgian people.
On the contrary. We are here to protect the people of Georgia.
Sovereignty does not mean the unlimited rule of one party or another, but the freedom of decision of the people. We defend the sovereignty of the Georgian people, so that they have the right and opportunity to determine their own destiny and their own life.
That is why we are interested in starting a meaningful and effective dialogue that guarantees the enforcement of our common democratic values and thus the sovereignty of the Georgian people.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:53:52
Thank you, Mr Gergely ARATÓ.
Ms Mariia MEZENTSEVA is next.
Thank you, Dear President, Mister ROUSOPOULOS, dear colleagues.
I wish we never had this Resolution to be tabled or to be debated.
I am speaking right now as a Ukrainian. I am speaking right now as a fan of Georgia. I am speaking right now as a chairwoman of the Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination. I'm speaking right now as a chairwoman of the Women Democracy Network, Eastern Region and Ukraine.
I have had a Skype conversation with representatives of the Women Democracy Network from Georgia who informed me that the backlash in gender equality and LGBTI rights, the draft law that was already voted in the first reading, are not promoting something that Georgian colleagues were voting here and it here didn't work for.
But this is not only about that, colleagues. This frightens me a lot because Georgia, Ukraine, and Moldova were usually in a trio that was moving towards the EU integration, and some days and some years ago Georgia was even number one in reforms and was a great example to follow.
Currently, we understand that the people are not being heard, the Venice Commission is not being heard, which actually referred to the law on a foreign influence, so-called, because it considers that the law "in the manner in which it was adopted by the Georgian Parliament is not in compliance with human rights standards and European democratic values".
This is very sad, that we see what we've seen in my home country. We see the attacks of police on protesters, we see that the Parliament doesn't hear their voters, the Parliament doesn't hear their people.
This is a geo-political issue. This is not an issue only of the Georgian nation or the Georgian people.
I think the amendments that we introduced, and there are five of them, unfortunately not all the members were present in the Committee to comment, I hope we can pass them on here because they also call to release political prisoners, like Mikheil Saakashvili, which the Ukrainian Parliament has called upon numerous times as well.
Colleagues, I don't know if this Resolution or passing this Resolution would be enough signal for the Georgian authorities and our colleagues in the Georgian Parliament, but it definitely will be a good signal to support the people in Georgia.
The people are deciding their future, the people are electing politicians, and if politicians think that they are there forever, they're not. And many countries have showed this example.
"Thank you." [In Georgian]
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:57:06
Thank you, dear Madam Mariia MEZENTSEVA.
Ms Ketevan TURAZASHVILI is next.
Thank you, Mister President.
I would like to congratulate the national football team of Georgia on yesterday's amazing victory over Portugal. We are very proud of you.
Thanks to all the initiators for inserting the debate into the current session week. The ruling party initiated the law for the second time and finally adopted it, which was withdrawn last year based on the Georgian people's demand. The so-called "foreign agents law" threatens democracy in Georgia, Georgia's European future, puts the right to decide at risk and damages Georgian–EU and Georgian–USA relations.
Instead of considering the cause of strategic partners and the demands of hundreds of thousands of demonstrations, the ruling parties started dispersing demonstrations using violent masses. Police officers, of course following the instruction of the government, beat some participants of the protests. The leaders of the opposition parties, including the leader of my party, a member of the parliament, Mr Aleko Elisashvili, who was detained illegally by police officers who ignored the fact that MPs are protected by immunity. Besides, around 200 demonstrators have been detained but none of the police officers have been punished so far.
Of course, all this proves that democracy in Georgia is facing challenges. It's a fact that the ruling party uses all kinds of violent methods, intimidation, threats and ambushes against all people who oppose the adopted law.
There were also cases of intimidation and following of me and my family members. Even though I have applied to appropriate state bodies, the investigation has done nothing yet. The ruling party accuses the leaders and ambassadors of strategic partners and international organisations, including the Venice Commission, of being biased.
All of this creates doubt that the Georgian Dream will use non-democratic methods to maintain power in the next election. Therefore, the role of all international observation missions will be crucial in the upcoming election.
I'm glad that the Bureau of the Parliamentary Assembly decided to observe the elections. European states should also impose individual sanctions on those who threaten democracy and the European future in Georgia. The most important thing is that the Georgian people are not going to give up on the European future and get used to legislations that take them far from the European Union.
The Georgian people see and feel the support of European leaders, which will become even more important for the coming, very hard election process.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:00:05
Thank you.
Mr Markus WIECHEL.
Sorry, Markus, we cannot hear you. Just press the button once.
Have you inserted your badge?
Now we can hear you.
Thank you.
Dear Mister President,
I was among those many who, in the spring, pushed for the new Georgian legislation on so-called "foreign influence" to be urgently debated in our midst.
And here we are doing just that, and I commend the Assembly on its speed of reaction.
As the title of our debate implies, the "foreign influence" legislation represents a real threat to Georgian democracy and in fact it represents a threat to European democracy.
In brief, it focuses on any non-governmental organisations whose budgets are financed from abroad by over 20%, to open up all their internal documents for scrutiny by the authorities. These NGOs must also register as "Agents of foreign influence.". Such a label is of course highly suggestive, and would open up new possible charges of unlawful activity.
The whole democratic system of freedom of assembly and expression might soon dissolve. The new legislation brings to mind the almost identical "foreign agent" law introduced in Russia in 2012. It had the effect of immediately stifling any meaningful opposition to that country’s dictatorial regime.
And many in this Assembly now fear that Georgia could undergo a similar process. The massive popular demonstrations that have been held in the Georgian capital and elsewhere in the country show very much the same thing. In this context, however, it is good to know that Georgia is a long-standing and respected member of our Council of Europe. In addition, it is of course party to our European Convention on Human Rights. And its Foreign Minister sits on our organisation’s Committee of Ministers.
Thanks to all this, there is every hope and expectation that our Assembly and especially our Monitoring Committee will be able to remedy the situation - and at least water down the application of the new legislation. This would be in the interest of the wishes of the Georgian people too, as the expression goes, "to be on the right side of history".
Thank you, Mister President.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:02:52
Thank you, Markus.
Mr Stéphane BERGERON is next.
Thank you, Mister President.
Dear colleagues,
Opinion polls show that almost 80% of the Georgian population is in favour of their country joining the European Union. This aspiration, along with NATO membership, is enshrined in the Georgian Constitution. This is why the adoption by the Georgian Parliament of a law modelled on a Russian law on foreign influence, aimed particularly at the media and NGOs likely to ensure objective observation of elections, raised fears that the process of accession to the European Union would be interrupted, leading to major street demonstrations.
Like the people of Ukraine during the Revolution of Dignity, Georgians do not want their European dream to be dashed, or their country to return to authoritarian rule.
With the parliamentary vote overriding President Zurabishvili's veto and the violent repression of demonstrations, Georgia unfortunately seems to be heading in this direction.
But the international community has reacted. The United States has imposed travel restrictions on dozens of Georgians, the European Union and its member states are considering all options, and may even adopt new measures this week. The Canadian government's reaction, on the other hand, has been more discreet. On May 29, Canada's Department of Foreign Affairs simply issued a terse statement on X and, quote, "The governing party's foreign influence transparency legislation is contrary to fundamental rights and freedoms." Perhaps part of the reason for this discretion is that Canada's House of Commons has just unanimously passed a bill to establish a Canadian Foreign Influence Transparency Registry.
I imagine that some of our colleagues from Georgia might wonder if we're not being a little hypocritical; but although I'm a member of the Opposition in the Parliament of Canada, I believe that this bill will help protect Canadians from the threat of foreign interference, while protecting their fundamental rights and freedoms. To me, that's what makes the difference. It is both possible and essential to be able to do both - to prevent foreign interference while protecting citizens' rights and freedoms.
As for the future, the Georgian people will be called upon to vote in the parliamentary elections to be held in October. I hope that these elections will be free and fair, so that the Georgian people can have the last word at the ballot box.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:05:45
Thank you, Stéphane.
Ms Saara-Sofia SIRÉN is next.
Thank you, Mister Chair, Mister President.
Thank you for this report. The report sends a very clear, very important, very timely message. The recent actions by the Georgian parliament and authorities do raise a serious concern and a question regarding the country's commitment to European democratic values. This concern is, of course, also linked to the upcoming elections.
There is also a strong concern, especially considering the laws raised here during the debate, as well as the excessive use of force and attacks on civil society activists, journalists and even members of parliament.
These examples are very alarming. These actions are not in line with the standards that we have for democracy, equality, human rights and the rule of law.
Therefore, it is crucial that we stand in solidarity with the pro-European forces in Georgia. It's crucial that we support these people who are committed to democratic development and further integration into the European family. We need to support Georgians who continue to demonstrate their aspirations for a democratic future, firmly anchored within Europe. Commitment to needed reforms, to strengthen the rule of law and democracy, are of course also crucial steps on the path towards EU membership.
Dear colleagues, we must report and recognise the efforts of citizens and political forces in Georgia who are dedicated to upholding democratic European values. What are we here for? We are here to work towards a future where democratic values, democratic principles and European values are upheld and respected.
I agree with Mr President, we need fair play on the football pitch, as well as in politics. This is a very strong message from us to Georgia.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:08:29
Thank you, Saara-Sofia.
And that concludes the list of Speakers.
Dear colleagues, in a moment I'll call Mr Claude KERN and Ms Edite ESTRELA, co-rapporteurs, to reply.
You both have 5 minutes in total.
I call first Ms Edite ESTRELA.
Thank you, Mr Chairman.
Ladies and gentlemen,
First of all, with the fair play that great people must show in both victory and defeat, I congratulate the Georgian team on yesterday's result against my country, Portugal; a result that did not change Portugal's first place, but which was very important for Georgia.
I would like to thank all the colleagues who have spoken and, very briefly, I would like to remind you that the Council of Europe was created seventy-five years ago, after the Second World War, to defend human rights, the rule of law and democracy. These are the values we continue to defend and promote. They are European values. They are the values of the Council of Europe, past, present and future. They are our values.
The Resolution we have presented to you, and which we hope will be approved by the Assembly, aims to call on the Georgian authorities not to depart from the founding values of the Council of Europe.
I conclude by reiterating our call to the Georgian authorities to repeal the law on transparency in matters of foreign influence.
Thank you for your attention.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:10:41
Mr Claude KERN?
Thank you, Mister Chairman.
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my turn to thank you for expressing your different points of view and for your support.
I would like to remind you that Georgia already has several laws on the transparency of entrepreneurial and non-entrepreneurial organisations. So, there was absolutely no urgency or interest in passing a new law. Especially since by 2023, after several visits on our part, we had reached an agreement that this law should be withdrawn once and for all. So why bring it back into play in 2024?
I think it's also worth pointing out that we absolutely do not want to interfere in the elections and the electoral process. That's why the creation of our election observation mission and its mission are so important.
I would also like to remind you that in 2022, with my former co-rapporteur colleague Mr Titus CORLĂŢEAN, we were ready to propose the end of monitoring by recording the efforts that had been made in this country. Unfortunately, there has been what might be called a back-pedalling. So today, what we want to do along with Ms Edite ESTRELA is to launch a very strong appeal for a return to reason in order to have precisely one more constructive dialogue on the respect of commitments and obligations towards the Council of Europe, on the respect of human rights and on the respect of European values.
It is therefore a very strong appeal that we are making to this country, through this resolution, which we hope will receive your very strong support.
Thank you, Mister Chairman.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:12:53
Thank you, Mister KERN.
Now the Chairperson of the Committee Ms Zanda KALNIŅA-LUKAŠEVICA wishes to speak.
You have 3 minutes, Zanda.
Latvia, EPP/CD, Chairperson of the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee)
11:13:04
Dear President, thank you.
Dear colleagues.
It is with great regret that the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments is today presenting a Report in an urgent debate on the challenges to democracy in Georgia.
For years, Georgia was seen as an example in the region for its capacity to reform and its willingness to co-operate with the Council of Europe in honouring its membership obligations and commitments.
Today, we discuss a Resolution in which we express concerns about the country's democratic backsliding. This is quite a contradiction. The draft Resolution is clear: the recent developments in Georgia raise serious doubts about the country's commitment to international democratic norms and Euro–Atlantic integration as well as its willingness to honour its membership obligations and accession commitments to the Council of Europe.
The law on transparency on foreign influence as well as the manner in which it was adopted by the Georgian Parliament are incompatible with European democratic and human rights standards. The Resolution, therefore, urges the authorities to repeal the law without any further delay.
The Committee deplores the excessive and disproportional use of force by the police and the violent attacks and campaigns against demonstrators, civil society activists, journalists and members of Parliament, which amount to a crackdown on legitimate display of disagreement. These attacks are not sufficiently investigated and condemned by the authorities, which could lead to a climate of impunity for such acts. Such acts can have no place in a democratic society.
Regrettably, the controversial adoption of the law on transparency on foreign influence is not an isolated event but the culmination of a series of developments that indicate a turn contradicting democratic principles. The situation cannot be seen separate from the upcoming elections in Georgia, which now have turned into a de facto referendum on Georgia's democratic trajectory and foreign alignment.
And the Committee, therefore, urges the authorities to reverse this trend and fully commit themselves to honouring the country's membership obligations and accession commitments to the Council of Europe.
At the same time, the Committee reiterates its commitment to co-operation and dialogue with all political forces in the country and pays tribute to the commitment of Georgian citizens, to the country's democratic development and further Euro–Atlantic integration, which they have continued to demonstrate during the recent developments.
The hopes and aspirations of the Georgian citizens for a democratic future firmly upheld within the European family must be recognised and respected.
Dear colleagues, to conclude I would like to use this opportunity to congratulate Georgia on its victory in football yesterday. This victory, I believe, can serve as a guiding light. Following the rules and learning from the best, you can win. And actually, it is the only way to victory. So I call the Assembly to support this Resolution presented by the Committee. And lastly, on behalf of the Committee, I would like to really thank both rapporteurs, Ms Edite ESTRELA and Mr Claude KERN for their comprehensive Report that was produced in a very short time and also many thanks to the Secretariat for their support.
Thank you, President.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:16:56
Thank you, Ms Zanda KALNIŅA-LUKAŠEVICA.
The debate is closed.
The Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee) has presented a draft resolution to which five amendments have been tabled.
Any amendment which has been rejected by the Committee seized for report by a two thirds majority of the votes cast shall not be put to the vote in plenary and shall be declared as definitely rejected unless 10 or more members of the Assembly object.
I understand the Chairperson of the Committee wishes to propose to the Assembly that Amendments 2, 3, 4 and 5 to the draft resolution which were rejected by the Committee with a two-thirds majority be declared as rejected.
Is that so?
I have to ask first, Ms Zanda KALNIŅA-LUKAŠEVICA, and then I will give you the floor.
Is that so, Ms KALNIŅA-LUKAŠEVICA?
Latvia, EPP/CD, Chairperson of the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee)
11:17:52
Yes, several amendments were rejected by a two-thirds majority.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:17:58
OK.
Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO.
Thank you, President.
As I know, unfortunately many members of the Monitoring Committee, because there were several committees at the same time, were not in place.
I think this is a very important amendment. And you heard all the speeches, all political groups, all spokespersons said, "We need to react". And this is very a important thing to say, the Amendment 2. So I would like to raise this Amendment and I want to ask you to support it.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:18:38
As I said, the request of the Committee is rejected. So, each amendment will be taken...
We need 10 people to raise on this proposal by Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO. So, we have 10.
Ms Mariia MEZENTSEVA, even injured, is dynamic, you know that.
Now I call Mr Eerik-Niiles KROSS to support Amendment 1. You have 30 seconds
Latvia, EPP/CD, Chairperson of the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee)
11:19:27
Amendment 1 was supported by the Committee by a large majority and only the rest were rejected.
Amendment 1 is supported by the Committee.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:19:47
Does anyone else wish to support the Amendment?
Does anyone wish to speak against the Amendment?
What is the opinion of the Committee?
We have already said it.
So I'll put it now to the vote.
The vote is open.
It's Amendment 1.
I have 71 that have voted already.
Petra, you said that you cannot vote...
[off mic: all good]
Okay.
The vote is closed.
I call for the result to be displayed.
Amendment 1 is adopted.
Amendment 2.
I call Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO to support Amendment 2 in 30 seconds.
Thank you, President.
Dear colleagues,
Thank you very much for the support.
That's the only one Amendment on which I and colleagues we insist. Only one.
But this is very important, because it's saying about the Georgian path to the European Union. It's saying about recent statements of Bidzina Ivanishvili about justifying the Russian Federation's war of aggression against Ukraine.
I said about this in my speech. This is very dangerous, and we need to put our attention on this.
We can't put our blind eye.
There is no word here about Mr Ivanishvili, who is really a shadow governor of Georgia.
I think it's not right, so please support just this one Amendment.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:22:17
Thank you, Oleksii.
Does anyone else wish to support this Amendment?
Sorry.
Does anyone wish to speak against the Amendment?
Thank you, Mister President.
I have seen the influence of our colleague Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO to come back on this amendment, but, by naming several people, we thought at the level of the committee and the rapporteurs that this is a direct interference in the electoral campaign. It's certainly not the role of our Assembly to interfere directly in the election campaign. That's why we're against it.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:23:01
Thank you, Mister KERN.
I shall now put the Amendment to the vote.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
I call now for the result to be displayed.
Amendment 2 is rejected.
Amendment 3.
I call Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO to support Amendment 3.
You have 30 seconds.
Thank you very much.
As I told you, now we will follow the position of the Committee in all other amendments, so it was rejected, so I do not insist on other amendments.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:24:11
Does anyone...?
Yes, Ms Zanda KALNIŅA-LUKAŠEVICA.
Latvia, EPP/CD, Chairperson of the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee)
11:24:20
The Amendment was rejected in the Committee by two thirds.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:24:24
By a two-thirds majority, you said? Ok.
I shall now put the Amendment to the vote.
The vote is open.
"It was withdrawn" [stated off mic].
You withdrew it, okay. So since the Amendment was withdrawn, we don't have to vote on it.
Let's now go to Amendment 4.
I call Mr Eerik-Niiles KROSS to support Amendment 4 in 30 seconds.
So you are talking about Amendment 3, Amendment 4, Amendment 5, am I right, Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO?
Yes.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:25:08
OK.
We will now proceed to vote on the draft Resolution contained in Document 16018, as amended.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
I call for the result to be displayed.
The draft Resolution in Document 16018, as amended, is adopted.
Dear colleagues,
The next item of business this morning is the debate on the Report titled “An urgent call to Europe and its partners: envisioning immediate and long-term policy solutions in support of the displaced people of Ukraine” (Doc. 16002) presented by Ms Lise SELNES on behalf of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons.
In order to finish by 1:00 p.m., we will start to hear the replies to the debate at about 12:30 p.m.
And I call... we have to wait for Ms Lise SELNES to come.
For technical reasons, I was unable to vote for the adopted resolution. My intention was to vote in favour of the resolution.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
11:28:53
Ok, you can start.
The next item of business this morning is the debate on the report titled "An urgent call to Europe and its partners: envisioning immediate and long-term policy solutions in support of the displaced people of Ukraine", presented by Ms Lise SELNES on behalf of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons.
In order to finish by 1:00 p.m. we will start to hear the replies to the debate at about 12:30 p.m.
I draw to members' attention that the revised compendium of amendments for the debate on Document 16002 has been issued this morning.
I call Ms Lise SELNES, rapporteur.
You have 10 minutes now, and 3 minutes at the end to reply to the debate.
The floor is yours.
Madam President,
Dear colleagues,
An urgent call to Europe and its partners to envision immediate and long-term policy solutions in support of the displaced people of Ukraine.
This report is about the people of Ukraine. To keep a people-centred approach in policy making in times of crisis is crucial, bearing in mind the importance of finding the right balance between protecting civilians affected by the war and enhancing the capacity of the state to defend itself. When its existence is under threat, appropriate consideration should be given.
This report spans far and wide and is about the people in Ukraine who no longer live in their homes. The people who have fled to Europe – 5.9 million people, 500 000 people outside Europe – it is still necessary that the solidarity made by countries in Europe, the Temporary Protection Act must continue and we call upon the states to prolong this or look at the opening of new avenues that also will make it possible for Ukrainian refugees to get access to rights available for asylum seekers.
In this framework, it demands several things: it's very important to get access to labour markets, housing, the importance of school and culture, and of course, language – the importance of creating opportunities for the displaced people from Ukraine to preserve and promote their cultural heritage.
One group I especially want to mention, in addition to the children, are the elderly people living abroad granting them status as pensioners. This is also important.
As for the internally displaced people, the people that are – you can say – refugees in their own country – around 5 million people – they do not live in their homes any more. These people stayed after the invasion, maybe their homes were broken, maybe they want to support their loved ones in war. This report asks for resolute actions to contribute to the protection of IDPs in Ukraine, especially with an emphasis on internally displaced children and their families. Long-term support programmes for IDPs who are living in Ukraine, for housing, schools, social support, access to the labour market.
As regards the third group that I will mention, the forcibly displaced children of Ukraine, I know that the children of Ukraine have suffered incredible hardship since the beginning of the Russian Federation's aggression. Specific measures must be put in place to help children retained in the Federation of Russia or Belarus against their will to be reunited with their families in Ukraine or elsewhere in Europe. It is a need to enhance co-operation between various parties and mechanisms to help return forcibly displaced children. Third-party interventions can offer guarantees for impartiality and effectiveness.
As regards the prisoners of war, the fourth group, the Assembly should address the issue and the efforts deployed to negotiate the release as a matter of urgency. The bogus trials opened by the occupying forces of the Russian Federation against the Ukrainian prisoners of war should be halted as they are unlawful under international humanitarian and human rights law.
The tragedy of displacement will leave a definite mark on the lives of the people of Ukraine. This report sets the scene for future targeted actions. It highlights the needs of specific groups of people, the internally displaced persons, the persons who fled the war of aggression and are now under temporary protection in Europe, and those who are forcibly displaced or deported to the Russian Federation and Belarus, and the prisoners of war or forcibly displaced children. The tragedy of displacement will leave a defining mark on the lives of the people of Ukraine.
The international community should do its utmost to ensure that they are protected.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
11:34:46
Thank you, Madam Selnes, for your statement.
Now we move to the debate, and we will first hear from the Speakers on behalf of the political groups.
I call first Ms Laura CASTEL on behalf of UEL.
Thank you.
Thank you, Chair.
First, let me, on behalf of our group, convey our gratitude to the rapporteur for this resolution.
We strongly support what the report emphasises.
That is to say, the necessity for reinforced international solidarity and increased support for refugees and the internally displaced persons within Ukraine.
This aggression, this war, has reinforced inequalities and suffering among the vulnerable Ukrainian population.
This is why European countries and other international actors must mobilise resources to address urgent humanitarian needs.
We do agree that the current situation in Ukraine is unacceptable and constitutes a flagrant violation of a fundamental human right which we fight for within this organisation.
In this sense, forced deportations, especially of children, are an attempt by Russia to destroy Ukraine's national identity.
Concrete actions are required to support Ukrainian people, ensuring the protection and return of deported children.
It is our duty to work together to put an end to these violations of human rights.
However, from our point of view, it is crucial and urgent not to forget other vulnerable populations who are also suffering around the world. Too often, our attention focuses on one crisis at a time, thereby neglecting other human tragedies.
Conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Palestine, Kurdistan, and many other regions, continue to cause unimaginable suffering.
Refugees from these conflict zones deserve just as much of our attention and assistance. All the lives of all human beings have the same value, the same dignity, and they suffer in the same way.
The international community must adopt a comprehensive and coherent approach to protect all refugees and displaced persons regardless of their origin or the geopolitical context of the crisis.
Regarding this, we, the Council of Europe, could use the example of a mobilisation for Ukraine to shed light on other neglected conflicts and suffering.
Thanks for this report again, and we encourage to support it.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
11:37:54
Thank you, Madam Castel.
I now give the floor to Ms Anna-Kristiina MIKKONEN on behalf of the Socialist Group.
3 minutes.
Finland, SOC, Spokesperson for the group
11:38:06
Madam Chair,
Dear colleagues,
The world is facing the biggest migration process since the Second World War. Millions of Ukrainians have been forced to leave their homes and seek refuge elsewhere.
Since the start of Russia's illegal war of aggression, over 5.9 million Ukrainian citizens have taken refuge in Europe, and over 500 000 have moved outside the European area. In addition, there are around 5 million internally displaced people in Ukraine. The number of refugees could rise further as the pressure continues. According to the United Nations, over 14.6 million people, or 40% of the Ukrainian population, will need humanitarian aid this year.
Help for displaced people in Ukraine is more urgent than ever. We must create the conditions for the safe return of forcibly-transferred children and other Ukrainian civilians. We must put an end to these crimes and punish the perpetrators. The Russian Federation must immediately release all those forcibly transferred in Russia or elsewhere.
Specific measures must be put in place to help internally displaced children, who are also traumatised by Russia's relentless bombardments. Specific, individual protection measures must be put in place.
We need communication with the various international players and organisations that are working to ensure an effective search for children. We need initiatives to help Ukraine defend itself and consolidate and rebuild its society with the aim of increasing its strength and resilience in the face of present and future challenges.
Investing in Ukraine's resilience means investing in making the whole of Europe stronger with better protected borders. These include the establishment of an international compensation mechanism, in which the Council of Europe is ready to play its part, and discussions on the creation of a new international tribunal on the crime of aggression. There are certain difficulties, but we're going to do it.
At this critical moment, we must not hesitate to support Ukraine. The time has come to pay greater attention to building lasting peace in the world.
Our group supports the report and the resolution.
Thank you for your attention.
Slava Ukraini!
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
11:41:24
Thank you.
Now the floor goes to Mr Yuriy KAMELCHUK on behalf of the Group of the European People's Party.
Please, the floor is yours. 3 minutes.
Ukraine, EPP/CD, Spokesperson for the group
11:41:38
Dear Chair, honourable members of the Parliamentary Assembly.
I would like to thank our rapporteur Ms Lise SELNES.
And at the beginning I need to remind you that the war of Russia against Ukraine started in 2014, from Ukrainian peninsula Crimea. And I was in Yalta that day, and I will never forget this feeling and the smell of the war.
Today, I bring to your urgent attention the dire situation formed by the displaced people of Ukraine, a humanitarian crisis that necessitates our immediate and long-term commitment. As the war conflict persists, over 14.6 million Ukrainians require humanitarian assistance. Tragically, by the end of 2023, funding for refugee protection needs meet only 53% of necessary resources.
This report presents targeted actions addressing the needs of various displaced groups:
- those internally displaced within Ukraine,
- those under temporary protection in Europe,
- and those forcibly displaced to the Russian Federation and Belarus.
The profound impact of displacement on Ukrainians underscores the necessity for the international community to safeguard the rights and facilitate their involvement in Ukraine's post-war recovery. We must advocate for the release of individuals forcibly moved to Russia and Belarus and enhance co-operation between parties and assist the return of displaced children. Our support must encompass both immediate humanitarian aid and long-term recovery strategies.
Notably on 20 March 2024, the European Commission disbursed €4.5 billion as part of new Ukraine facility, aiding Ukraine in maintaining its essential public services. Looking ahead, long-term support for internally displaced persons should include access to social housing and financial aid for rebuilding homes and starting new businesses. With Ukraine's recent accession to the Council of Europe Development Bank in July 2024, we can now extend emergency assistance and foster the integration of Ukrainian temporary displaced persons and IDPs.
Particularly for Ukraine's children abroad, more robust regulatory measures are necessary to protect their rights in host countries, ensuring access to education, health care, and social support. Prioritising the teaching of the Ukrainian language is vital in preserving their national identity and facilitating the integration of Ukrainian students into the European education system.
Moreover, the issue of Ukrainian prisoners of war remains critical.
Following the Assembly written Declaration 778, we call on the International Committee of the Red Cross and the international community to enforce compliance with international humanitarian law by the Russian Federation.
In conclusion, the Assembly is committed to support Ukraine in creating safe conditions for its displaced citizens, aiding their eventual return and rebuilding a strong resilient Ukraine that upholds the values shared by the Council of Europe member states.
Thank you for your commitment to this pressing issue.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
11:44:58
Thank you, Mister Yuriy KAMELCHUK.
The next speaker is Mr Markus WIECHEL on behalf of the European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance.
Please, the floor is yours.
Sweden, EC/DA, Spokesperson for the group
11:45:11
Thank you, Madam President.
Our rapporteur [inaudible..] record time written a very good report on a highly important and complicated subject, namely what needs to be done following the displacement of over 10 million Ukrainians from their homes, whether abroad, in Europe or beyond, or in Ukraine itself.
This comes following Russia's unprovoked and utterly cruel and brutal invasion of the country. Not since the years following the Second World War has Europe experienced something on this level.
As our rapporteur points out, we must not only provide sufficient immediate assistance to those displaced, but we must also recognise that we are in this for the long haul. As far as the material aspects are concerned we must work on the basis of well thought-out plans co-ordinated between all our donor states. Many such projects, for instance in the physical reconstruction of bombed-out cities, will, however, of course have to wait an eventual end to hostilities. An end that must be acceptable and co-ordinated with Ukraine.
We must also remain aware of the sensitive post-traumatic state of many of the refugees in connection with their evacuation. Not only just the loss of their homes, but possibly also something worse, namely the loss of or separation from their children or their partners killed in battle, or relatives or friends that disappeared. Those displaced to Russia or Belarus, whether by force or not, including children, may be sent there for ratification, must also be approached if at all feasible.
My group and myself are proud about free Europe's rapid and massive military and other support that has been supplied to our Ukrainian fellow Europeans. I am convinced that additional future assistance will continue, including from the rapporteur's own home country, Norway, whose aid, along with that of many other countries, is very impressive.
Our group looks forward to what promises to be a highly fruitful debate.
Thank you, Madam President.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
11:47:38
Thank you, Mister Markus WIECHEL.
Next speaker is Ms Yevheniia KRAVCHUK, on behalf of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.
Ukraine, ALDE, Spokesperson for the group
11:48:00
Thank you, Madam Chair.
It apparently works only when you have the badge to vote.
Well, thank you, Madam Chair.
Thank you to our rapporteur.
It's a very important report for both those Ukrainians who seek temporary shelter outside of Ukraine, in the member states. I thank you for this support.
But also, for the first time, we tackle the issue of the internally displaced people of Ukraine.
This is very important, because we have over 5 million of them inside of Ukraine. They need aid as well.
Of course, the situation with abducted civilians, especially abducted Ukrainian kids.
Today, more than 5.9 million Ukrainian citizens have found a temporary shelter in Europe, with an additional 500 000 displaced outside the continent.
Inside Ukraine, approximately 5 million people remain internally displaced, continuing to live in uncertainty.
In this vital moment, adopting a people-centred approach to policy making is imperative.
The Parliamentary Assembly must advocate for enhanced support directed towards internally displaced persons (IDPs) within Ukraine.
Swift humanitarian aid is vital, particularly for children and their families, as well as the elderly, who are among the most vulnerable.
For those displaced outside Ukraine and currently under temporary protection in Europe, EU member states should commit to granting the right to legal residence after a three-year period.
Additionally, we must urge the immediate release of those individuals, especially kids, forcibly transferred or deported to the Russian Federation and Belarus.
Third-party interventions can offer them the partiality and effectiveness needed to achieve these goals. We would be grateful for any help.
Comprehensive support for Ukrainians inside and outside the country is non-negotiable. This includes financial assistance, access to social housing and support for IDPs aspiring to rebuild their lives and start businesses.
I would really would like to thank the rapporteur to include a reference to my report that was voted yesterday.
So: "The Assembly highlights the importance of creating opportunities for the displaced people of Ukraine to preserve and promote their cultural heritage, facilitate their access to their own heritage encouraging cultural exchange programmes, partnerships, joint artistic collaborations and the organisation of cultural festivals and exhibitions. Provide support and resources for artists, writers, musicians and other cultural professionals by finding initiatives, grants and resident programmes. Promote the Ukrainian language by supporting independent publishers and translators of Ukrainian literature and by setting up dedicated bookshelves in libraries."
Supporting this draft resolution is not just an act of solidarity, it's a moral thing to do. It's our duty, of course, and we are thankful for that.
By adopting this resolution, we reaffirm our commitment to protecting the rights of Ukrainian citizens and providing much needed support to those devastated by war.
Together we can help restore hope, dignity and justice to the millions of Ukrainians.
Thank you.
Slava Ukraini!
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
11:51:16
Thank you, Madam Yevheniia KRAVCHUK.
The speeches from behalf of the political groups are concluded.
The next speaker is Mr Lukas SAVICKAS.
Dear President,
Dear colleagues,
We stand today at a pivotal moment in history, where, of course, our solidarity, our compassion, our resolve are being tested by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Today we are called open to envision and implement both immediate and long-term policy solutions to support millions of displaced by the tragic war.
Over 5.9 million Ukrainians have sought refuge in Europe and an additional 500 000 have fled to countries outside Europe. Within Ukraine around 5 million people are internally displaced and their lives uprooted and their futures uncertain.
Our response must be robust and multifaceted.
First and foremost, we must ensure the temporary protection granted to Ukrainians is extended and that legal pathways for their long-term residency are facilitated. The European Union's Temporary Protection Directive has been a lifeline, but we must build upon this foundation to provide lasting security and stability.
Humanitarian aid remains a critical priority. Approximately 14.6 million people in Ukraine require assistance with urgent needs in housing, healthcare and, of course, education. Displaced children and families must be at the forefront of our aid efforts, ensuring we receive the support necessary to rebuild their lives.
Furthermore, we must address the legal status of displaced Ukrainians under temporary protection. We must support Ukraine not just during this conflict but in the long-term recovery and rebuilding efforts that will follow. This, of course, includes the safe return and reintegration of displaced individuals, particularly children who have been forcibly removed from their families. Our international partners and humanitarian agencies play an indispensable role. We must collaborate closely with them to ensure that it reaches those in need and that their framework for the return and reintegration is strong and effective.
The scale of this crisis obligates us to act decisively. The Council of Europe must lead in supporting Ukraine's reconstruction and compensating for the damages caused by Russia's aggression and we must push for a transfer of frozen Russian state assets to our international compensation mechanism under our auspices ensuring the funds are being used to rebuild Ukraine and support displaced persons.
Our journey from sanctions to effective countermeasures begins here. This report is a crucial step. I welcome it. I thank the Rapporteur and, hopefully, it will have unanimous support.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
11:54:31
Thank you.
In the debate I call next Ms Lise CHRISTOFFERSEN.
Madam President,
Dear colleagues,
I want to thank my Norwegian colleague for her work on this important report on people displaced by Russia's war against Ukraine. There are nearly six million Ukrainian refugees in other European countries, almost as many internally displaced within Ukraine itself, and in addition half a million who have sought refuge in countries outside Europe.
This is a humanitarian disaster that is almost impossible to comprehend. My home country, Norway, has a population of 5.5 million. The number of displaced persons from and within Ukraine is twice as many.
Like other countries, Norway has granted temporary collective protection to refugees from Ukraine. The report raises an important question. What if the war becomes long-lasting?
This is a topic with many aspects. Ukraine wants their people to return home. Primarily, those who have fled want the same. On the other hand, if the war is lengthy, they might have settled in their host countries. The report calls for permanent residence permits to be granted after three years. The Council of Europe member states promptly need to address this issue.
However, the most important question raised in the report is the need for our support of internally displaced persons within Ukraine itself. This support should be increased significantly. The municipalities in Ukraine hardest hit by the war need our support in order to take care of their residents. Likewise, our support is really needed in Ukrainian municipalities who receive large numbers of internally displaced persons.
One of the most important things to do is to ensure money to pay salaries, pensions, social support, and basic public services. In this way, we can help prevent that more people have to leave their country.
Humanitarian organisations, including the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, operating in war-torn areas and in the regions where the internally displaced are fleeing, also need our support. They facilitate urgent life-saving measures, humanitarian assistance like shelter, blankets, clothing, housing, and cash to cover essential living expenses for the most vulnerable, among them children.
No one knows how the war will develop. Areas, where internally displaced persons have sought safety, may become unsafe. Thus, we also need to prepare for new flows of Ukrainian refugees to our countries.
As the rapporteur states, it's urgent.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
11:57:36
Thank you.
The next speaker is Mr Serhii SOBOLIEV.
You have to push just once.
Thank you Madam Rapporteur for your excellent report.
I think it's a big theme that we need to discuss, not only in this session but for a long period of time. And, of course, it's impossible to start my speech without a big thanks to all your governments, your parliaments all over the world, first of all, of European countries, countries that are members of the European Union, Canada, the United States, Türkiye and many, many other countries that are not members of European Union, for all your programmes of temporary protected, united for Ukraine. That is giving now possibility for millions of Ukrainians and their families to protect their lives in such circumstances. There are no figures, there are no official figures. We know only the figures of those who are registered in the countries, for example, of the European Union and the United States, and Canada, and Türkiye. It's nearly 5 million people. But there are no figures for our displaced persons who are now in Ukraine. The official figure is more than 5 million but you must understand it's twice that, because most of these people are living in the families of their relatives or friends. So you can imagine.
Before the war, in 2014, we had a population of 41 million. Fifteen million now are living abroad or in other territories inside Ukraine and they need help. But it's very important, maybe in other reports also, to stress the situation about all those who lost their houses since the first invasion of Russia and the occupation of Crimea, the part of Luhansk and Donetsk Oblast where hundreds and thousands of these people – Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, and many, many other nationalities – have to leave their houses. So, for us, it's very important to understand that it's not only a case of some concrete spheres but I want to stress only one case. When the leader of the second-biggest faction in the Russian parliament, Mr Mironov, decided to have a child from Kherson who has parents, who has a grandmother, so they captured this child and now she is living in the family of the second biggest leader of a fraction of Russia. I think it's a good example of how Russians decided to use all these circumstances in order to do all to dissimulate the Ukrainian nation.
So, for us, your support of this report is a real recognition of all of our citizens.
Thank you very much.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:01:11
Thank you.
In the debate I call next Lord Simon RUSSELL.
Please, the floor is yours.
Thank you, President.
I'd like to start off by thanking the rapporteur for a very timely report.
I first had the pleasure of going to Ukraine as part of the monitoring team from the Council of Europe in 2019.
I went there three times. I was there with the pre-election for the first round of the campaign and for the second. And it was a very memorable occasion. I remember in particular the large amount of IDPs that there were and the very smooth way in which they were dealt with in each of the polling stations we visited.
For the second round, it was like being in a large party. The atmosphere was positive, was optimistic, everybody felt there was a real chance to try and get away from some of the legacy issues that Ukraine had, in particular the rather malign influence of Russia.
Alas, of course, this was too good to be true. I was hoping to go back to Ukraine later on that year, in fact, to be the leader of the monitoring team for the parliamentary election.
However, the Ukrainian Government quite understandably withdrew the invitation for the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe to come, because in the interim, in what was probably not this Assembly's finest moment, it voted to readmit Russia. Not, I think, with the benefit of hindsight, a particularly clever thing to do.
Today, 28 months after Russia re-invaded Ukraine, we are clearly in a situation where there is a danger of fatigue, of weariness, competing crises all over the world, political, military, and economic.
As the previous speaker has said, the staggering fact that between a third and a half of the Ukrainian population in one form or another is dispossessed from where they would normally like to live is staggering.
This report is very timely and it's not simply about Ukraine, it is about us all. All of the different elements within this report are interlinked. It sets a considerable challenge for our states and a considerable challenge for us.
I think the lesson that I have drawn from this sort of problem was exemplified when we had a meeting with the Executive Director of Frontex, a couple of days ago. He said the way in which to deal with these sorts of problems is co-operate, co-operate, co-operate.
What I would suggest should be the case. I know in the case of Ukrainian children who are dispossessed there is a fantastic network information hub where it is possible for anybody to go in and understand exactly what is happening with those children wherever they are.
Could I suggest that if the same was the case with all of the other dispossessed people, it would be much easier for my government, for example, to be able to see what other governments were doing, to compare best practice, evolving best practice, and what doesn't work. If that doesn't exist at the moment, I think it would be a very good idea.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:04:35
Thank you, Lord Simon RUSSELL.
The floor goes to Ms Lesia VASYLENKO.
Thank you.
Thank you, Madam President.
Thank you, colleagues, for this active discussion and the proposals therein.
Of course, thank you to Ms Lise SELNES, who has done a tremendous job covering the so many complex aspects and challenges of the forced migration that Ukrainians suffer as a result of Russia's continued aggression against Ukraine.
I take this opportunity also to thank all the hosting communities that have welcomed Ukrainians, provided homes and shelter to those in need at the most difficult times.
When we are talking about the numbers of the displaced Ukrainians, they are more than 10 million: more than 10 million people who have had to flee their homes at risk of physical extermination by Russia. Some 5 million Ukrainians are internally displaced, choosing to remain inside Ukraine. But over 6 million have chosen to move abroad, predominantly have spread across Europe.
These numbers are not exact however, and they can never be exact. You see, Ukrainians are not refugees in the classical understanding of the term. Rather, we are temporarily displaced persons, and we behave as such.
Through the past few years, we have seen waves of Ukrainians going in and out of the country. First, when the escalation of the aggression started. Then, when some of the territories of Ukraine have been liberated Ukrainians have come back to the country. Then, when there has been an escalation of the air raids and the nightly attacks and the blackouts. Then the Ukrainians have again, in waves, have started to flee the country again.
Who are these millions of people who we are talking about? 46% of the displaced Ukrainians are women, and 33% are children. The majority of the remaining 21% are the elderly.
For Ukraine, these demographical statistics are a true tragedy. This is our human capital gone. How do we get it back? Well, the best way is to give Ukraine more military aid, and give it fast, so we can end this war fast and make every part of Ukraine safe and liveable again for our people. We are working hard on this scenario at all political and diplomatic levels, and we are grateful to all the EU friends who are pushing for victory together with us.
Every day that our preferred scenario is not materialising, it becomes less and less realistic that all of the Ukrainians will come back home. Three years of life abroad is enough to not only adapt and integrate, but also to be on the way to full assimilation. We have to accept the fact that the longer the children stay in their new school systems, the harder, and hence, less likely, it will be for them to go back home. We have to accept the fact that new families may have formed in this time in the new host countries. As we have to realise that most of our people have learned a new language and found jobs they may be reluctant to leave. The host communities may also be reluctant to let them go, especially given how the coming of the Ukrainians has allowed for the rise of GDP in several eastern European countries.
We observe this with great sadness in Ukraine. The only thing we can do to mitigate the situation is to ensure that a strong link remains between the Ukrainians who have left and the country, Ukraine. For this, again, we require the help and the funding from the host communities.
It is not a big ask, but an ask still. It would mean a lot to the displaced people of Ukraine and to a country which cannot yet welcome these people home.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:08:14
Thank you.
I call next Mr Georgios STAMATIS.
Thank you, Mister President.
Allow me to speak in my native language, in Greek.
Ladies and gentlemen, dear colleagues.
I would like to start with something that García Lorca said, "I will always be by the side of those who are destitute and who are not given the possibility to enjoy in peace the few things that they do have". But the Ukrainians have us and we have the Ukrainians.
I would like to believe that after this excellent report, that this report shall not be prophetic about the years to come. It shall not be prophetic, I hope. But we must bring this war to an end, otherwise it might be continued by others like Putin. We have to be prepared.
Already, the European Commission is talking about whether it is going to have a portfolio of defence, and you see that we are talking more about war, rather than peace. We are talking more about humanitarian aid rather than how we are going to build a Europe of peace.
Every day, people around the world are trying to do away with democracy. We saw this in Bolivia the day before and that must mean that we, as defenders of human rights, the rule of law and democracy here in the Council, we must see what our role will be in the next day. Will it be simply writing reports? Or must we, through our positions in the countries where we are parliamentarians, be ever more active?
I had the good fortune to be responsible for humanitarian aid to Ukraine from Greece. Twenty-five thousand Ukrainians live in Greece.
What does this report show? That when the member states work together, very specific programmes can be set up giving humanitarian aid to those in need. But we must be prepared to look to the future. Certain Ukrainians may not return back home. They may remain in Greece, France, Poland. The member states must help these people to build a new life.
On the other hand, we also have people with disabilities, and the environment in Ukraine is very difficult for them. We have the elderly and they find it very hard to live in Ukraine.
What does this report show us? That we must set up programmes for social housing, those programmes that will give the possibility for these people who will be ambassadors to peace because they are refugees within Europe, to help build a new tomorrow for them. But is this the solution? Or is the solution to bring an end to the war? I repeat this, we are not talking about stopping the war, we are talking about all the rest, how to help people. That is all and well, but the war is not ending. Why doesn't it end? Because ladies and gentlemen, we have a new industry, that of armament, and of course, this war can continue solely for this.
We are in favour of the Ukrainian people, in favour of the poor and vulnerable groups, and I welcome this report because it gives us the possibility for these people to have a better tomorrow where they are living. But I believe that every time that we take the floor and refer to Ukraine, we must refer to the Russians, and we must tell them to give back the prisoners of war. You should be in favour of democracy. Europe will be able to work with you, because each and every one of us could find ourselves in such a fate.
So yesterday, we saw the flame here. The flame did not go to Ukraine. The International Olympic Committee did not take it to Ukraine in order to give a lesson to Putin that we are fighting for the Olympic ideals and for democracy and freedom.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:13:05
Thank you, Mister STAMATIS.
I call next Mr Pierre-Alain FRIDEZ.
Thank you, Madam Chairman.
Dear colleagues,
In May 2022, I was entrusted with my first mission on this theme, two months after the start of the war. I went to western Ukraine, to Uzhhorod and then Chernivtsi, to assess the humanitarian situation of the internally displaced at the time. We were talking about 5 to 6 million people.
I saw, for example, the town of Uzhhorod, near the border with Slovakia, where normally there were perhaps 100 000 people; here, there were 500 000 people who were grouped together with, for the local authorities, enormous pressure, but absolutely perfect solidarity with what could be called soup kitchens, with food distribution, with substantial aid. This solidarity was there at the time. At the time, we emphasised the importance of twinning between European and Ukrainian cities.
Today, it's still a big issue, an important issue. We're talking about 3.5 million, some say 5 million, internally displaced people, and these people really need help.
On 1 June, I represented the Assembly at a meeting of the Association of Towns awarded the Europe Prize in Lublin, a Polish city a few dozen kilometres from Ukraine. There were representatives of Ukrainian cities there, from Kharkiv, Ivano-Frankivsk. I found these people very emotional when they spoke of the situation they were living through; there were tears, and I felt they were deeply touched and exhausted. That's when I realised the enormous needs these people have. Logically, most of the resources available in the country are used for the war effort, but there is also reconstruction and direct financial aid for the people who are there in total destitution.
Then I was struck by the request from people in Ivano-Frankivsk to build a rehabilitation hospital. There are a lot of psychologically and physically injured people, amputees, and they would like to build a rehabilitation hospital in their town. They need 3 million euros. It may not sound like much, but for them it's enormous.
We also have to take into account the fact that we hope the war will end. Then there will be reconstruction, with enormous needs to rebuild housing, enable people to live in their own homes again, and deal with mine clearance. We'll be talking about this this afternoon in another report. But to be able to live where we've always lived and where we'd like to continue to live, we need to make the country safe.
So there are enormous needs. The need for international solidarity, a solidarity that should immediately manifest itself in financial aid to really enable the millions of people who are currently living, or rather surviving, in the expectation of peace and return, to retain their dignity and sufficient means of subsistence.
Thank you for your attention.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:16:26
Thank you, Mister FRIDEZ.
I call next Mr Rostyslav TISTYK.
Thank you, Madam Chairman.
Dear rapporteur, dear colleagues,
First of all I would like to say thank you to all the countries that sheltered Ukrainians and became a second home for them after the start of full scale war.
I support all those measures outlined in the Resolution aimed to continue to provide support to Ukraine and Ukrainian citizens abroad, as well as calling for the release of forcibly displaced or deported persons, and the return of forcibly displaced children.
However, this war has very strong and inevitable consequences for Ukraine. The war caused a powerful migration in Ukraine, both internally and externally. We are already facing labour shortages that are affecting the economy and social fabric of the country. We have a big demographic crisis. According to forecasts, 15 years after the end of the war, the population in Ukraine will decrease by exponentially 10 or 12 million.
We look at the situation realistically and understand that a certain number of Ukrainian migrants will be able to adapt to new countries and will not return. Part of the internally displaced Ukrainians who left their homes in the occupied territories and where hostilities continue will not return either. Danger, rocket fire and acknowledgement of how long the war will last will create unacceptable conditions for the birth rate.
All of this creates serious challenges, both now and in the future, for our nation's stability. That's why the main call for all our partners is decisive action for comprehensive political and financial support and the strengthening of Ukrainian defence capabilities.
Only the end of the war on the terms of Ukraine and our Ukrainian partners, and the establishment of our peace, will be able to return Ukrainians home. Infrastructure, construction, economic development and security will be the basics for the return and integration of our citizens.
I'm sure that it is important for the European Union to have a stable, developed and prosperous neighbouring country next to it. Ukraine can become such a partner. It will contribute to strengthening stability and security in the entire region.
Dear colleagues, this is important not only for Ukraine, but also for the whole of Europe, as the stability of our country and our countries will contribute to economic development, reducing migratory pressure and ensuring security on the eastern borders of the EU.
Thank you.
Slava Ukraini!
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:19:31
Thank you.
I call next Ms Yelyzaveta YASKO.
Dear colleagues,
I want to join the incredibly big gratitude to all of the member states, all of the countries that provided, not only generosity, it was unprecedented, open hearts and hands that are incredibly much appreciated by all of us.
I remember all those days and weeks in the beginning, how tragic, how dramatic it all was. Sometimes for Ukrainians who after days of travelling, after being internally and externally displaced, would finally have a warm tea of some people may be who would open their houses without even knowing them, somewhere abroad in a unknown country. It sounds like a fairytale, you know. I think we should remember that because it opens something inside us.
The second thing I want to say is that we believe that we should call those Ukrainians who are currently abroad and have temporary protection, not refugees but externally displaced people because there is a big difference. Most of these people, Ukrainians, are working right now. I want to thank you for granting access to the work, to the job market, for receiving education and health. It's incredibly important.
I want to ask you to be pragmatic in a good way. Sooner or later, we will need very urgent steps in Ukraine's recovery. We're talking about it right now, I was in Berlin at the Recovery Conference recently. But we need to have specialists. We need to have trained people. Very often when some people abroad ask me, "what should we do with the Ukrainians in our countries?" I say, "please include them and provide them with knowledge and the skills through education that you could later use for our bilateral recovery projects". You have people now that speak Ukrainian and speak other languages, and that's very beneficial for us and for you.
To end up, I just want to say again one more time, thank you because these are not just words. I know also from my personal story that it was very important for me that members of my family were also welcomed in some of your countries for some time, and I'm very grateful for that.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:22:35
Thank you.
I call next Ms Gwen BONIFACE.
Honourable colleagues,
Canada is home to the second-largest Ukrainian diaspora in the world. Indeed, almost one in every 24 Canadians, close to 4% of the Canadian population, is of Ukrainian origin. That’s why, when the Putin regime launched its barbaric full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, displacing millions of Ukrainians from their homes, we felt a particular sting.
As the former speaker of the Senate of Canada said weeks after the invasion: “For Canadians, Ukraine is permanently woven into the fabric of our culture. Ukraine, simply put, is family.” In March 2022, the Canadian government created the Canada–Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel – or CUAET – measures. Through the program, Ukrainian nationals and their family members overseas could apply for a special temporary resident visa, free of charge, to be authorised to stay and work or study in Canada for up to three years, and Ukrainian nationals and their family members already in Canada could apply in Canada for open work permits, study permits, or extend their stay for up to three years. As of 23 March this year, 286 752 CUAET holders had arrived in Canada. And many were supported with temporary accommodation and transitional financial assistance.
But Canada, of course, is far from the front lines of the war. And so many of your countries have been, and continue to be, incredibly generous in supporting millions of displaced Ukrainians.
As the rapporteur’s report rightly highlights, European Union Member States have demonstrated incredible solidarity through the European Union Temporary Protection Directive, welcoming 4.5 million Ukrainians as of the end of February. Members of the Canadian delegation saw that first-hand in October 2022 when they visited Poland.
It’s no secret, however, that our countries’ protective measures – particularly for Ukrainian men – have become a matter of significant debate in Ukraine as it tries to mobilise more soldiers for the war effort. As rapporteur Ms Lise SELNES' report notes, Ukraine’s new mobilisation law, which came into force in May, bars Ukrainian men – between the ages of 25 and 60 – from obtaining passports at consular offices outside of the country.
This leaves our governments with some questions and we hope we will get some answers.
We want to do everything we can to support the Ukrainian people. At the same time, we don’t want to undermine the Ukrainian war effort. For that reason, I’m paying particular attention to the input of our Ukrainian colleagues today.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:25:46
Thank you.
I call next Ms Larysa BILOZIR. You have the floor.
President,
Dear colleagues, friends,
I would like to extend my gratitude to the rapporteur, Ms Lise SELNES, for this report, paying so much attention to the support of Ukrainian people who were forced to leave their homes because of this brutal, bloody war.
Can you perceive such a number? Thirty million Ukrainians are externally and internally displaced, and who would ever think that Europe and other countries would cope with such a challenge receiving, opening your homes, opening your hearts for our people. More than 6 million Ukrainians inactivated in Europe and were granted immediately temporary protection and extending today this temporary protection until 2026. Without any delay, our people were granted social, medical protection, were granted access to education. It is an unprecedented act of solidarity in the history of mankind. It can be a prominent example of how a civilised world can receive refugees and displaced persons.
We will never forget what you did for us. Never. And I will never forget when, during the first days of the full-fledged war, we evacuated oncology children from Sumy, Kharkiv and Kyiv and how your countries welcomed them. Germany, Finland, Spain, Italy, many of you welcomed these families with children with oncology, and they are still under treatment and treated very well. You not only saved their lives from war but saved their lives from illnesses.
This war demonstrates that in the face of adversity, there are totally different worlds. The world of compassion, solidarity and human dignity, and the world of an authoritarian Russian regime abducting children, torturing, killing and raping, where raping is the norm and children are kidnapped, where their identity is erased. They are undergoing military training to fight against their own people. Of course, I would also like to stress not only children who are abducted and the number is huge, 20 000, and it's confirmed. We have also numbers of 200 000 confirmed children kidnapped by Russia but also our soldiers, our militants that are missing, that mothers cannot even bury. They don't know whether their children are alive or not.
Can you imagine having this feeling of not being able even to bury your children? Please be in solidarity with us. Please support Ukraine. Please help us to return each and every person who is missing or abducted by Russia. We cannot and we must not allow this injustice to continue. It is Ukrainians' desire to return all of our citizens to our homeland, and we call for close co-operation to ensure that.
Thank you, friends.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:29:31
Thank you.
I call next Ms Olena KHOMENKO.
Please, the floor is yours.
Can I start? Sorry?
Dear colleagues,
I would like to thank the rapporteur for this comprehensive report, substantially covering the issues of internally and externally displaced people of Ukraine, but also focusing on deported children, on prisoners of war, and civilian hostages.
This report is truly historic and very timely since the aggressive war rages on making more and more Ukrainians leave their dear homes and cities, seeking safety either in other regions of Ukraine or abroad, in your countries.
Dear colleagues, today I would like to focus on a very pressing issue for Ukrainians.
We all hope that that the justice peace will soon be established to enable Ukrainians to return to Ukraine and contribute to rebuilding our country and ensuring a bright and prosperous future for all.
In this regard, I thank the rapporteur for recognising the importance of maintaining the connection of displaced Ukrainians with their home country, namely by supporting the diaspora, cultural and educational events, and supporting Ukrainians in their desire to come back as soon as Ukraine wins.
It is rightfully noted that we all need to explore the ways we can support displaced people from the long-term perspective.
In this regard, it is crucial to remember that Ukrainian people must have the possibility to connect with Ukraine and return to Ukraine when they wish to.
Furthermore, it is especially crucial to understand that Ukraine as a state is responsible for Ukrainian children under the temporary protection who are deprived of parental care in terms of designating their legal guardians.
Therefore, the states shall respect the rights of these children to maintain their connection with Ukrainian guardians, and with Ukraine, with the view of future return of these children to Ukraine.
With regard to deported Ukrainian children, it is essential to remember that the return of these children, including those deprived of parental care, is in line with the best interests of these children as unanimously recognised by this Assembly in the resolution voted in January this year.
Therefore, the illegal adoption of Ukrainian children by Russian families must be strongly condemned and stopped. It is not in line with the best interests of the child to be adopted by Russians and to stay in Russia.
Ukraine keeps fighting to protect its citizens wherever they are. We rely on your support in this regard.
I thank everyone who supports displaced Ukrainians, and I thank very much the rapporteur for raising this issue before the Assembly.
Thank you, dear colleagues.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:32:47
Thank you, Olena.
The next speaker is Mr Jan Filip LIBICKI.
Madam Chair,
Dear colleagues,
First, many thanks to Ms Lise SELNES for her very interesting and important report.
We all hope the Russian aggression against Ukraine will end as soon as possible, it will end with the Ukrainians victory.
However, as long as this does not happen, a long-term and co-ordinated policy toward Ukrainian war refugees who are abroad or are internal refugees is needed.
This is a particular important issue for Poland, because we have many guests from Ukraine and even those who did not stay in Poland reached Poland in the first days of the war and then possibly went further. In May 2022, 3 months after the Russian aggression, as the Chairman of the Family, Seniors and Social Policy Committee in the Polish Senate, I initiated such a meeting of various public institutions supporting Ukrainian refugees residing in Poland at this time.
Today, your report, Lise, puts this issue at the European level. Thank you very much for this.
It puts it in a European level in three aspects:
Extending temporary protection protection or finding another legal form of replacing it, regulating the status of people already staying there and providing assistance to internally displaced persons, as well as the very painful issue of repatriation of children abducted from Ukraine to Russia.
However, I would like to draw attention to one more aspect, for people close to me, people with disabilities. This includes both people with disabilities who were disabled already before the outbreak of the war, but also those who became disabled as a result of war activities. For these people, the member states of our Assembly should develop separate forms of support, both for internal refugees, whom we helped in Ukraine, and for those staying abroad. A separate issue is support for these who became internal or external refugees, because having become disabled as a result of war, they had to change the place of residence while seeking treatment.
Lise, I think your excellent report is an important first step in resolving all these issues.
At the end of my speech, I would like to inform you, Madam Chair, that I was mistaken during the voting of our Resolution about Georgia this morning.
I voted against, but I am of course for this Resolution, I would like to give you this information.
Thank you very much, Madam Chair.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:36:08
Thank you, Mr Jan Filip LIBICKI.
I must now interrupt the list of speakers. The speeches of members on the speakers list who have been present during the debate but have not been able to speak may be given to the Table Office for publication in the official report.
I remind colleagues that the typewritten text can be submitted electronically if possible no later than 4 hours after the list of speakers is interrupted.
And now I call Ms Lise SELNES to reply. You have 3 minutes.
Thank you. And I thank all of you for the great support on this report. It was very interesting to hear the different perspectives. I would like to comment on a few of those.
First of all, when it comes to externally displaced people, those Ukrainians who live in European countries or countries outside Europe, I will ask you all when you come back to look at all the things that your government are doing because there are a lot of differences between how the countries meet this group of people. And think about the things that you can see in the report. How do you help the elderly people – pensioners? What do you do about schools? What do you do for the Ukrainian population in your country when it comes to language learning, Ukrainian culture and so on? What kind of things does your country do when it comes to helping people get jobs and work or learning the language of the country they're in? These are important questions that they asked my parliamentarian colleagues to address when they come back to their own parliament to meet this big group of externally displaced people in Europe.
When it comes to the internally displaced people we also have a big job to do, and I heard a lot of you talked about it earlier. I would also ask ourselves to think about how can we help Ukraine in meeting the needs of the enormous amount of people who are internally displaced in Ukraine.
Lord Simon RUSSELL was talking about the need to build hospitals and we can talk about how to build schools, how to build societies and make people work. How we meet this challenge will affect how many more refugees or externally displaced people will come to Europe. So we need to help Ukraine meet the needs.
And, of course, and in the end, we all want the war to end but this report reflects on the situation we are in here and now where several millions of people have left their houses and we need to take political action to make their lives safe both in Europe, in other countries in the world, but also inside Ukraine.
Thank you.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:39:43
Thank you, Madam SELNES.
Mister Goncharenko, do you wish to speak as chairperson of the Committee?
Yes, you have 3 minutes.
Ukraine, EC/DA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
12:39:54
Thank you very much, Madam Chair.
Dear colleagues.
Extremely important report. I want to thank Ms Lise SELNES and the fantastic Secretariat of our Committee for a fantastic job done in very short terms because it was really done in very short terms. But we don't have time to waste, unfortunately, because there are very serious questions right now with Ukrainian displaced people both internally and externally. That's why this is so in time.
I just want to remind you that the crisis with Ukrainians after this Russian full-scale invasion was the biggest humanitarian catastrophe in Europe from the time of the Second World War. Just imagine, we are speaking about more than 10 million people. It's more than the population of many countries of member states of the Council of Europe. For some countries, it's like three, four, five times more. Just imagine 10 million people. I think in reality, the number is bigger. Bigger because more than 5 million are abroad, more than 5 million are inside the country, and many people are unregistered. That is so awful and so calling for us to react.
Finally, in this resolution, we address several groups of people. We address internally displaced people with a clear call to protect their rights also to the Ukrainian government but also with the help of all the international community to leave, to find their place in the new places where they are, to have somewhere to live, to have residency, to start a business and so on and so on, which is so important today.
Secondly, by the way, we addressed for the first time the problems of internally displaced children, which is so important. They are so traumatised, and they need to be protected. We're speaking about externally displaced people. We already have good news. Just recently several days ago, the European Union decided to continue to prolong the temporary protection status for them but when we started to prepare the report, maybe it is also a push from us, it was not still done. Now, it is done. But there are many other questions about disabled people, about their rights, about aged people, and their right to receive pension and social support, and other questions which are raised here, which are so important.
One more about deported people and including children and about Ukrainian prisoners of war and captured civilians. We address again, the Assembly addresses the immediate release of prisoners of war and captured civilians, their immediate release. That is so important for tens of thousands of families in Ukraine and for humanity of all of us.
Dear friends, an extremely important report. I want to ask all of you to support it. By doing this, you will show your will but also, please, when you come back to your home countries, unfortunately, in all your home countries there are displaced Ukrainians, and believe me, they are in a very difficult situation. Please continue to support them. Please fulfil their recommendations which will be in this resolution because we need not just a resolution but concrete actions in all your countries to protect those who are in such a big need.
Thank you very much.
Speech not pronounced (Rules of Procedure, Art. 31.2), only available in French.
(Undelivered speech, Rules of Procedure Art. 31.2)
As Prime Minister Trudeau has said repeatedly these past few years, Canada will stand with Ukraine “for as long as it takes.” Those may be his words, but they could just as easily be those of any of our party leaders. Since March 2022, almost 300,000 Ukrainian nationals have come to Canada under our Canada–Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel program. As the program’s name suggests, it was intended to be temporary. Ukrainians could work or study for up to three years. By that point, we thought – we hoped – that this horrific, illegal war would be over. That Ukrainians could return to their homes.
Unfortunately – as the report reminds us – we’ve had to disabuse ourselves of that notion. We’re now discussing “long-term policy solutions in support of the displaced people of Ukraine.” To that end, the report suggests that EU member states consider granting Ukrainians under temporary protection the right to permanent residency after three years. Doing so, it adds, would allow “future European Union citizens…to integrate faster and be better able to contribute to strengthening the European Union as a whole.” Ukraine has made great strides toward EU membership. And I fully support the optimistic reasoning underpinning that suggestion.
At the same time, Ukraine’s greatest asset is its people, the skills and ingenuity of which will be essential in the country when it wins this terrible war. The report rightly acknowledges that the “return of displaced persons to their homes cannot happen overnight,” and that preparation should already be underway.
Some elements of that preparation are quite complicated, of course. But others are straightforward and within our power to implement or enhance immediately. I’m thinking here of the report’s recommendation that we do everything we can to help the Ukrainians in our countries maintain connections to their homeland.
By including supporting cultural centres and promoting Ukrainian language learning, for example. This is particularly important for Ukrainian children – Ukraine’s future. Rapporteur Selnes concluded her report by quoting an evocative line from the Somali-British poet Warsan Shire: “No one puts their children in a boat unless the water is safer than the land they live on.” As a father of three, that line really hit home. In Canada, Ukrainians won’t be asked to return while it’s dangerous to do so.
When it is safe, though – when they do want to return – we must ensure that they can as seamlessly as possible.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:43:31
Thank you for your statement.
Any amendment which has been unanimously approved by the Committee seized for the Report shall not be put to the vote in plenary and shall be declared as definitively approved, unless 10 or more members of the Assembly object.
I understand that the chairperson of the Committee wishes to propose to the Assembly that Amendments 3, 1, 6 and 7 to the draft Resolution, which were unanimously approved, be declared as approved.
Amendment 2 was also unanimously approved, but as it interacts with Amendment 5, we will take it separately.
Is that so Mister Goncharenko?
Ukraine, EC/DA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
12:44:20
Yes.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:44:21
If no one objects, I will consider Amendments 3, 1, 6 and 7 to be approved.
Is there an objection?
If there is, we will need to verify that the objection has the required support of 10 people.
Please.
Okay.
There is an objection.
We have to verify.
Dear colleagues.
I have an objection.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:44:52
No, no, no.
No time.
We have to verify if there are 10 people or more that support the objection.
If there are, please raise your hands.
No objections?
Not ten. No?
Not 10 people.
Yes.
I have an objection to the rejection of Amendment 8.
Just tell me the right time.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:45:38
We are talking about 3, 1, 6 and 7. Not 8.
So, no.
Ok.
So Amendment 3, 1, 6 and 7 to the draft Resolution are therefore approved and will not be called.
Any amendment that has been rejected by the Committee seized for report by two-thirds majority of the votes cast shall not be put to the vote in plenary and shall be declared as definitively rejected unless 10 or more members of the Assembly object.
I understand that the Chairperson of the Committee wishes to propose to the Assembly that Amendments 4 and 8 to the draft Resolution, which were rejected by the Committee with a two-thirds majority, be declared as rejected.
Amendment 5 was also rejected by two-thirds majority, but as it interacts with Amendment 2, we will take it separately.
Is that so, Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO?
Ukraine, EC/DA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
12:46:49
Yes.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:46:50
OK.
If no one objects, I will consider Amendments 4 and 8 to be rejected.
Is there an objection?
If there is, we will need to verify that the objection has the required support of the people.
Yes, there is an objection to Amendment 8.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:47:17
We have to see if there are 10 people.
No, after.
First, we have to see if there are 10 people supporting the objection.
OK?
OK, there are 10 people.
The request of the Committee is rejected, so each Amendment will be taken individually in the order in which they appear in the compendium.
I call Mr Pierre-Alain FRIDEZ to support Amendment 2.
You have 30 seconds.
Thank you, Madam Chair.
The text proposed in Amendment 2 was accepted by the Committee.
The problem is simply that my intention was to put this text in paragraph 13. In fact, the idea would be to make a sub-amendment to replace the text of paragraph 13 with the whole of Amendment 2.
What happened in Amendment 2, which was put in the wrong paragraph – I'm sorry, it's a bit complicated – what was actually done is a collection of 13 plus my proposals. The result is an incoherent document where there are two repetitions between Amendment 2 and paragraph 13.
So, the proposal would be to take Amendment 2 in full and put it in the place of paragraph 13, which would in fact be deleted, but all the elements of paragraph 13 would be included.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:49:31
Does anyone wish to speak against to the Amendment?
The Committee unanimously accepted this Amendment, so I shall now put the Amendment to the vote.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
I call for the result to be displayed.
The Amendment is agreed.
I call Ms Olena KHOMENKO to support Amendment 8.
You have 30 seconds.
Dear colleagues,
In the Resolution we adopted in January this year, we decided that the best interests of the child, of the child deprived of parental care, who was deported to Russia is to come back to Ukraine, is to be returned to Ukraine, so this Amendment just reiterates the decision we already took in January this year.
And we have an agreement with the rapporteur. I would like to add the wording "the reference to the Convention on the Rights of the Child" to my Amendment so that it will correspond and it will suit both the opinion of the rapporteur and my opinion.
Thank you.
So please support Amendment 8 amended by my oral sub-Amendment, adding "in line with the overarching principle of the Convention on the Rights of the Child".
I want to add this wording at the end of my Amendment 8.
Thank you. Please support it.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:51:58
We are speaking about Amendment 8.
Just Amendment 8.
Does anyone wish to speak against the Amendment?
No.
The Committee rejected this Amendment with a two-third majority.
I should now put the Amendment to...
Ukraine, EC/DA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
12:52:21
Can I ask a question?
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:52:22
Yeah.
Ukraine, EC/DA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
12:52:28
The question is, can we now do it with an oral sub-amendment which was said?
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:52:36
No, no, no. This is an amendment.
Ukraine, EC/DA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
12:52:37
Why?
We can't do with oral sub-Amendment?
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:52:40
According to the rules.
She can propose afterwards, not now.
Ukraine, EC/DA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
12:52:49
OK.
So now we need to proceed on the Amendment, and after this, Ms Olena KHOMENKO will have the possibility to give an oral sub-Amendment.
Italy, EC/DA, President of the Assembly
12:52:57
No. This Amendment... You rejected this Amendment so now we have to vote on this Amendment.
Afterwards, the President may accept an oral amendment on the grounds of promoting clarity, accuracy or conciliation, and if there is not opposition from 10 or more members to it being debated. In my opinion, the oral Amendment does not meet the criteria of Rules 34.7a and therefore cannot be debated.
So now we have to vote on Amendment 8 anyway.
Now you have to vote Amendment 8.
After the vote, it can be discussed after the vote. Now we have to vote on Amendment 8, please.
I open the vote on Amendment 8.
The vote is closed.
I call for the result to be displayed.
The Amendment is approved.
We will now proceed to vote on the draft Resolution as amended contained in Document 16002.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
I call for the results to be displayed.
Adopted unanimously.
[people are saying that they didn't have time to vote].
It is unanimously adopted.
[lots of people speak off mic]
3 seconds.
[lots of people speak off mic]
It is unanimously adopted.
So the Assembly will hold its next public sitting in this afternoon at 3:30 p.m. with the Agenda approved on Monday.
The sitting is adjourned.
As the vote was closed too quickly, I was unable to vote for the adopted resolution. My intention was to vote in favour of the resolution.