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07 April 2025 morning

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Opening of the second part session

Opening of sitting No 10

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

11:37:11

Dear colleagues,

I would like to begin by welcoming the former Presidents of the Parliamentary Assembly who are with us today in the hemicycle: Mr René VAN DER LINDEN, Monsieur Jean-Claude MIGNON, Madame Anne BRASSEUR, Mr Michele NICOLETTI, Madame Liliane MAURY PASQUIER, Mr Rik DAEMS, Mr Tiny KOX. I would ask all of you, dear colleagues, to welcome them by applauding our former Presidents for serving this Assembly.

Thank you.

Usually, we start our work in every session with a formal speech by the President who describes the forthcoming week and in between, at points in his speech, he may interject some personal thoughts on the issues we are facing.

I would like to make an exception today and address you only with thoughts that I believe many of us share.

Why are we gathered here, dear colleagues? Is this a chance meeting resulting from the decisions of our parliaments to send some people to Strasbourg for a term of office, offering them the opportunity to travel abroad for a while?

Maybe for some it is like that. But I firmly believe that the vast majority of colleagues who come to plenary meetings in our hemicycle or meetings of our committees in different parts of the European continent have consciously chosen to serve ideas that this institution has taken from theory and put into practice.

For what else but an act of respect for the principles of democracy can be our decision to be observers at elections, for example, to be rapporteurs in problematic areas of our continent, always protecting the weak?

Just two weeks ago, this room hosted the European Conference of Speakers of Parliaments, marking the 50th anniversary since the first such gathering was held in Strasbourg.

More than 60 Speakers and Vice-Speakers from the 46 member states of the Council of Europe and many partners, observers and neighbouring countries, as well as the heads of several interparliamentary assemblies, attended this important meeting, filled with rich, engaging, but most importantly, timely discussions.

In the speech in which I welcomed them, I described a scene I had seen recently in a Strasbourg street, while walking with my office director, Mr Sergey KHRYCHIKOV. We saw a long queue of young people waiting. At first, I thought that they were waiting to get into a club or a trendy bar. But Sergey brought me back to reality. "They are waiting", he said, "to get the daily meal provided by the French government for one euro or even free if they are poor children".

And my reaction when I spoke to the presidents of the parliaments was that we are all in politics for these children who are studying with dignity to build a better society. We are here for those who need a helping hand, a caress of sympathy, a kind word of support and defense.

At a time when billionaires are watching from the front row of the US presidential inauguration ceremony and the ministers of his administration are right behind them, at a time when the power of money and guns seems to dominate, we are the counterbalance. Especially the Council of Europe, which insists on asserting that the principles of democracy may be deeply rooted in time.

I repeat what I recently said to the speakers of our parliaments, "democracy may be old, but not old-fashioned". And there are many in our world who turn to Europe for courage and strength to believe once again in principles and values such as democracy, the rule of law and human rights.

The world is watching us, and people are looking for prudent leadership in this era of the backsliding of democracy.

 

Dear colleagues,

I would like to express my respect and admiration to all of you. I have said on many occasions when I travel and give speeches in national parliaments or lectures in universities or meet important personalities of our time that the members of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe are a model of politics.

You are here voluntarily. You offer your work free of charge, and sometimes you are absent from your constituencies, so that many of our voters accuse us of being absent because we have not all taken care to make known to them what we do in this great organisation, how exactly we are working to keep alive the idea of democracy and the sacrifices needed for it.

In the week ahead, we have difficult issues to deal with. There are member countries that need more attention because of the retreat of civil rights from powers that behave arbitrarily.

No doubt we are facing a moment in history when our societies and our citizens are confronted with challenges to the international legal order and the democratic values that we have taken for granted for so long.

“Defending freedom and peace in Ukraine, for example, is actually defending democracy,” and for their part, European democracies must continue to fully support Ukraine in its fight against the brutal and illegal aggression by the Russian Federation and strengthen this support as much as needed.

For it is clear: the outcome of this war is bound to shape the future of our continent, and from that perspective this is our war too. The war for values and principles that constitute the spine of our European identity.

Let us not have illusions:

Once a dictator, always a dictator.

This Assembly firmly and decisively stands against those who undermine democracy, the rule of law and human rights.

I wish you all a productive week.

Thank you.

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

11:44:29

The first item now on the agenda is the examination of the credentials of new members. 

The names of the members are in Document 16147. If no credentials are challenged, the credentials will be ratified. Are any credentials challenged?

No. The credentials are ratified, and I welcome our new colleagues.

The next item on the agenda is changes in the membership of committees.

The candidatures for the general committees of the Assembly have been published as Document Committees (Commissions (2025) 03 and Addendum 1).

Are these proposals approved, colleagues? Yes. Thank you.

Before we examine the draft Agenda, the Assembly needs to consider requests for debates under the urgent and current affairs procedures.

The Bureau has received the following requests:

· Urgent procedure debate requested by the Committee of Ministers: “Draft Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law”

· Urgent procedure debate requested by the Monitoring Committee: “The situation in Georgia and follow up to Resolution 2585 (2025) 'Challenge, on substantive grounds, of the still unratified credentials of the parliamentary delegation of Georgia”

· Urgent procedure debate requested by the Group of the European People’s Party: “The arrest of the Mayor of Istanbul and the state of democracy and human rights in Türkiye”

· Urgent procedure debate requested by the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe: “Russian war of aggression against Ukraine: the need for accountability, avoiding impunity”

· Urgent procedure debate requested by more than 20 members: “An urgent call for an immediate end to the humanitarian blockade of Gaza and the reinstatement of the ceasefire”

· Current affairs debate requested by the five political groups: “Protests and rallies in the Western Balkans and Central Europe”

· Current affairs debate requested by the five political groups: "An urgent call for an immediate end to the humanitarian blockade of Gaza and the reinstatement of the ceasefire".

As regards the Gaza debate, the Bureau proposes to hold a current affairs debate rather than an urgent affairs debate. Is that agreed, dear colleagues? Yes. Thank you.

Consequently, the Assembly will hold the following debates:

· Urgent procedure debate on “Draft Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law”, for reference to the Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development, to be held as the first debate on Thursday morning.

· Urgent procedure debate on “The situation in Georgia and follow up to Resolution 2585 (2025) 'Challenge, on substantive grounds, of the still unratified credentials of the parliamentary delegation of Georgia”, for reference to the Monitoring Committee, to be held as the second debate on Thursday morning.

· Urgent procedure debate on “The arrest of the Mayor of Istanbul and the state of democracy and human rights in Türkiye”, for reference to the Monitoring Committee, to be held at 4 p.m. on Wednesday afternoon, as the second item on the agenda.

· Urgent procedure debate on “Russian war of aggression against Ukraine: the need for accountability, avoiding impunity”, for reference to the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights, to be held as the third item on Wednesday afternoon.

· Current affairs debate on “Protests and rallies in the Western Balkans and Central Europe”, to be held as the third item on Tuesday afternoon, with Mr George PAPANDREOU as lead speaker.

· Current affairs debate on "An urgent call for an immediate end to the humanitarian blockade of Gaza and the reinstatement of the ceasefire", to be held as the first debate on Thursday afternoon, with Mr Paul GALLES as lead speaker.

The next item of business is the adoption of the Agenda for the Second part of the 2025 Ordinary Session. The document you have in your files is 16136.

The draft agenda submitted for the Assembly's approval was adopted by the Bureau this morning. I remind you that we have also agreed to hold four urgent procedure debates and two current affairs debates. I must also inform you that because of the large number of registered speakers, the Bureau has agreed that speaking time in all debates on Tuesday should be two minutes.

Is the draft agenda agreed? Yes.

Ms Catia POLIDORI, you have the floor.

Ms Catia POLIDORI

Italy, EPP/CD

11:49:05

"Thank you, Mister Chair" [in English].

"Point of order" [in English].

I would like to ask you, on behalf of the Group of the European People's Party, to refer back to the Commission the report on Document 16135 of 21 March 2025, "Ending Collective Expulsions of Foreign Nationals," scheduled for debate tomorrow afternoon. 

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

11:49:43

Okay. So Ms Catia POLIDORI proposes an alternation in our agenda.

I remind you that on a motion to alter the draft agenda, the only members who can be heard are the mover of the motion: one speaker against one spokesperson of the committee concerned. Ms Catia POLIDORI has already moved the motion.

Does anyone wish to speak against the proposed alternation?

Mr Schwabe, you have the floor. 

Mr Frank SCHWABE

Germany, SOC

11:50:10

Mr President, dear colleagues,

I have to say I'm quite a long time here. This is very inappropriate behavior. We can discuss reports, you can be against reports, you can make amendments, you can be against amendments.

But we have a report.

We ask a rapporteur to prepare a report and the thing we needed here – and I hear some rumours that there is a kind of co-operation of some groups here to go against it – and I think this is really a very difficult situation and a dangerous situation for this Assembly.

So I ask each and everyone, in all groups, really to follow the rules and the way we usually work here. And I ask you not to follow this request.

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

11:51:02

Okay? Does anyone wish to speak against?

Mr Frank SCHWABE spoke against. And now I would ask the Chair of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons, Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO.

Oleksii, would you like to take the floor on that and give us the opinion of your Committee?

Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO

Ukraine, ECPA

11:51:22

Thank you, dear President.

Our committee is ready to present the report. The report was supported by the committee, but it is a decision of the Assembly. How the Assembly will decide, we will move accordingly. We are ready to present the position of the committee. We are ready to present the report. The Assembly decides to take it or not.

Thank you. 

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

11:51:46

Thank you, Oleksii.

Now we'll proceed, dear colleagues to vote on the motion for an alternation for the agenda moved by Ms Catia POLIDORI, as I have said.

So, let us be careful.

Those who support the proposal to remove the report should vote yes. Those who reject the proposal and approve the draft agenda should vote no.

The vote is open.

The vote is closed.

I call for the result to be presented.

The proposal is rejected.

So the draft agenda is as such. And now we go to the next item.

It is a joint debate on the progress report of the Bureau and the Standing Committee. Document 16140, Addendum 1 and 2. The progress report will be presented by Mr Andrej HUNKO.

With this we consider the report by the ad hoc committee of the Bureau on "Observation of the elections to the Assembly of of Kosovo", 9 February 2025, Document 16146.

The report on election observation will be presented by Ms Petra BAYR.

We will suspend this item at 12.30 p.m. to enable the prize award ceremony for the Council of Europe Museum Prize. The debate will then continue at 4:30pm this afternoon.

And now I call Mr Andrej HUNKO to present the first report on behalf of the Bureau.

Andrej, as you know, you have seven minutes now and of course three minutes at the end to reply to the debate.

When you reach the floor, you can start your speech.

Do you need to insert your card maybe?

No problem, you are excused. And I will take this opportunity to say that Andrej, after 15 years of being a member of this Assembly, is going to leave now, after this session. And I would like to thank you, Andrej, for all that you have done for the Assembly and of course the organisation.

You have the floor now.

Progress report: Progress report of the Bureau and the Standing Committee / Observation of the elections to the Assembly of Kosovo

Mr Andrej HUNKO

Germany, UEL, Rapporteur

11:55:19

Let's see, I will be here in June as well. We will still have the situation of a possible recount in Germany. So we don't know exactly because it was extremely narrow.

But first, let me thank you for granting me the honour of presenting the progress report. The progress report generally has a lot of technical references in our report, which is presented to you. But, as well, it is a kind of general debate we have at the beginning of every week, what happens in Europe. And I think the big challenge we are facing in Europe is the question of democracy.

And I would like to start with a new situation we are facing with the inauguration of a new president in the US and the implications that means for our countries and especially for international co-operation – as well as for this Assembly – as I think part of the bodies, the US so far left, meanwhile part of our organisations. So I think in these circumstances, where there is a threat, one from that side, other external threats –we talked a lot about – and we have some internal problems, I think as well. So in these circumstances, I would like to congratulate the General Secretary, Alain BERSET, for pushing for this democracy pact. So there is this proposal to have a democracy pact in the Council of Europe, and we have to discuss possibly having a new summit of Heads of States next year, which could be an outcome of the debate on that democratic pact. I think it's necessary to have the question of democracy centred, as the trust of our people in the different countries in the institutions is shrinking; we have to say, and probably there is a kind of backsliding all over Europe in terms of democratic standards.

I would like to mention as well the EU accession to the Council of Europe, which is now underway, which is a long-term issue. We called a lot about this, and it's good that it's proceeding. And I think concerning the European Political Community, we should have an impact on what's going on there. I personally am a bit skeptical if we need a new other body, but if this body exists, we should be part of this.

And I think we have a report here on the rules – I would like to remind you – on the rules procedure this week which will have broader youth participation. I think we can agree on this. And what we face today, I think it's unique that we have so many urgent and current affairs debates, and we had to debate a lot in the Presidential Committee, in the Bureau yesterday, on how to deal with all these debates. This reflects a situation of urgency around us. So we need, in my point of view, to find instruments, a way to ensure that the Assembly remains agile, impactful and truly in step with the developments and the world around us.

Let me say some things as this could be my last speech in the Assembly. We faced, in Germany, concerning the elections on 23 February, we faced a lot of very surprising irregularities, and we are facing a lack of instruments on how to challenge and how to deal with this. I don't want to go too much into details, but I would like you to look a bit closer at this, that even in a developed democracy like Germany, there are problems. There are problems with how to deal with it, because we don't have a mechanism to deal with it in a short time frame. We also had problems with foreign voters. This is a thing which is in several countries. I just came last week. We had the pre-electoral mission in Albania. There is a new mechanism oriented to the German system. So the whole issue of abroad voting, of voting of the diaspora, is a thing we should look closer at.

And let me finally say some words about the new convention which is proposed. We have an unprecedented loss of biodiversity, which is primarily driven by human activities within an economic system that is designed to make profit. And so I think it's good to have to look closer to us to have a renewed convention on this, on the protection of the environment through criminal law. So generally, I would emphasise that this organisation, especially the Parliamentary Assembly, should be very, very strong in defending the rules of democracy, the rule of law and human rights, independent of the geopolitical situation, independent of other organisations. We co-operate, of course, with the European Union, but this organisation has to be strong and independent.

This is my final appeal. Thank you very much.

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:02:34

Thank you, Mr Andrej HUNKO.

 

I call now Ms Petra BAYR to present the second report.

 

Dear Petra, you have five minutes.

Ms Petra BAYR

Austria, SOC, Rapporteur

12:02:47

Thank you very much, Mister President.

I have to mention at the beginning, it was the very first time in general that the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) observed elections in Kosovo, and it was a different setting as we know it. Usually there was no audio; it was just us as a delegation, and the European Union with also a small parliamentary delegation. We made separate reports, we made separate observations, but we were very well co-ordinated in whatever we did.

Our overall impression was that it was a free, fair, and competitive election in Kosovo.

It was the very first time after independence that was a whole term before. It was the first time without a snap election and with a whole period of election campaign: four weeks, which many of the politicians found very, very long compared to the two weeks they usually have.

The campaign on the level of leaders was quite harsh: there was a lot of hate speech. Many fines were imposed, both by the central election commission and courts. Also, some leaders avoided to participate in TV confrontations.

Despite the very rude tone on the leaders level, members of local election commissions co-operated very, very collegially and respectfully. They really overcame all the political differences and also language barriers, and they distanced themselves from the divisive language of the leaders.

Also in this election commissions where there were both Albanian-speaking and Serbian-speaking representatives and [they] did not have any common language or they had a common language but in the end the Serbs often do not speak or understand Albanian and other way around, so they found English as a language that they co-operated with, and they did it very, very well.

Not all polling stations were accessible for people with special needs. We witnessed, for instance, that a blind man didn't get any assistance, for instance, a braille writer loan, even if they were available. He had to wait half an hour until somebody else came to assist him with voting, and that, of course, is not okay and not fine.

So, there's really place or space for improvements.

In general, we learned that the education, both of the members of the election polling commissions, but also of the public political education of public in general, when it comes to voting and how it works, there is room for improvement.

We witnessed, in general, quite a dynamic political landscape with 28 different political entities competing for these elections.

Finally, there were four Albanian-speaking or Albanian representative-parties elected to the Assembly and in total 11 minority parties. For those, 20 seats are reserved in general, both for Serbian and also other minorities, and they all made it to the Assembly. So, in total 15 different parties.

The first session will be held on the 15 April, when they will start their work after these elections.

The elections, we observed also, based on quite a lot of new legal basic, we saw, there was on the one hand, improvement in the technological things when it came, for instance, to cameras that were placed in every single election station, where, in case there was a questioning of the correctness afterwards, you could see the whole day of election and also of counting. There were new provisions for voting out of country, and there was quite good improvement in transparency of funding of election campaigns. So, every political entity had to disclose their spendings and income.

Nevertheless, what also was quite a problem because of the very tricky system for voting in one column on the party, and in another column on the specific candidate. It took a very, very long time until it was really settled and clear who is member of parliament.

So, there are also some recommendations, of course, when it comes to procurement, to update the central Civil Register, which is the basis for the voters list, ethnic representation in local election commissions.

There really needs to be clarification, focus on the voters intention when it comes to the validation of ballot papers.

But all in all, let me say that I think that Kosovo really passed the litmus test when it comes to the quality of their votes, even to become a member of the Council of Europe.

Thank you very much.

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:08:17

Thank you, Petra.

We will now hear speeches from the speakers on behalf of political groups.

And I would like to remind our members that the speaking time is 3 minutes.

On behalf of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, Ms Azadeh ROJHAN has the floor.

Ms Azadeh ROJHAN

Sweden, SOC, Spokesperson for the group

12:08:57

Thank you.

Dear Mister President, dear colleagues,

The world around us and the situation within our member states continue to evolve in ways that demand our vigilance and action.

This is clearly reflected in the number of urgent and current debates proposed for this session. These are not merely agenda items. They represent growing concerns about the erosion of democracy and fundamental freedoms across Europe.

In Türkiye, we are witnessing a deeply troubling pattern of repression. The recent arrest of Mr Ekrem İMAMOĞLU, the mayor of Istanbul, appeared to be politically motivated. By preventing Mr İMAMOĞLU from standing as a presidential candidate, the Turkish authorities are not only targeting individuals, they are obstructing the opposition and limiting citizens' rights to free political choices.

The Bureau of our Assembly has therefore rightly called for the immediate release of Mr Ekrem İMAMOĞLU and also underlines the need for the Assembly to step up its work on Türkiye through the instruments that are at our disposal, including the monitoring procedure.

As the general rapporteur on political prisoners, I will also follow the developments closely.

I would also like to use the opportunity to address the detention of the Swedish journalist Joakim MEDIN, who was arrested upon arriving in Türkiye. This case raises serious concerns about the shrinking space for independent journalism in Türkiye and the ability of journalists to report on international affairs. The Swedish authorities are therefore asking for clarification about the charges against him as soon as possible from the Turkish authorities, and if they are not able to clarify the situation, Joakim MEDIN must be released immediately.

Dear President, lastly, I would like to turn our attention to Hungary, where we are witnessing an intensifying crackdown on LGBTQ rights. Authorities have now banned the Budapest Pride March, an event that has been held peacefully for nearly three decades in Budapest. This ban follows years of increasing legal and political pressure on LGBTQ communities in the country. This is not simply about banning a march. It is an intentional act to silence and deny visibility to an entire group.

Colleagues, we must not let this pass in silence, as the process to organise the march is still ongoing. I call on you to stand with the LGBTQ community in Hungary and encourage you to join the Pride March on 20 June in Budapest. Let us show solidarity not only in our words, but also in our presence.

Thank you.

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:12:01

Thank you. On behalf of the European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates, the leader of the group, Mr Zsolt NÉMETH.

Mr Zsolt NÉMETH

Hungary, ECPA, Spokesperson for the group

12:12:12

Mister President, Secretary General, colleagues,

The democratic pact is most welcome. And I think the urgency of it, in view of the past few days, is even more important.

What do we experience? We are experiencing the political weaponisation of criminal justice. Yes, colleagues, there is a democratic backsliding, but this time not in Budapest, not in Belgrade. But it has arrived in France, it has arrived in Poland. We have all experienced the news about the Paris demonstration yesterday. And what was the reason for that? Madame LE PEN, the leader of the biggest party in France, got a criminal sentence – four years' imprisonment and a five-year ban from running for any office, barring her from running for the next France presidential elections.

And the most shocking element of this is that she doesn't even have the right to appeal. In the first instance, the decision was made final. How can a first instance decision be a legitimate legal decision? It's hard to understand.

And a similar type of judicial activism is what we experience in Poland. The political weaponisation of the criminal justice [system] against former Prime Minister Mr MORAWIECKI or the Deputy Prime Minister of Poland.

Dear colleagues, I am an old-school conservative Christian Democratic politician. In my understanding, democracy means winning at the ballot boxes and not eliminating rivals without even valid court decisions.

I think this is high time to deal with real challenges to European democracies rather than silently assisting the destruction of the rule of law in those countries where democracy has prevailed for so long.

So, dear colleagues, the democratic pact, which I would like to recognise our Secretary General standing up for, is needed more than ever.

Thank you very much for your attention. 

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:15:15

Thank you, dear Zsolt.

On behalf of the Group of the European People's Party, Ms Boriana ÅBERG.

Ms Boriana ÅBERG

Sweden, EPP/CD, Spokesperson for the group

12:15:20

Thank you, Mister President.

Dear colleagues,

Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine continues to claim victims. Nothing is sacred and no one is safe from the Russian barbarians who use ballistic missiles against children. Two days ago, nine children were brutally killed, the youngest of them only three years old. While the White House remains silent, we and our countries have to continue our unconditional support for the people of Ukraine.

Last week, my country, Sweden, decided on the 19th military package of 16 billion Swedish krona to Ukraine, which is fighting for our freedom too.

Mister President, the situation in Georgia has worsened. Yesterday marked day 130 of protests on Rustaveli Avenue in the capital, Tbilisi. People are protesting against the ruling party, Georgian Dream, despite an unparalleled wave of violence and repression. Hundreds of demonstrators and journalists have been beaten and targeted. Not a single police officer has been held accountable, leaving no question about who is behind the violence. Recent amendments to the election code that severely restrict election observation have been introduced. The Council of Europe Congress of Regions has made clear that the local election scheduled for this fall cannot be held without resolving the current crisis.

As our Assembly stated in January, a new fair election is the way forward. This must be accompanied by the end of repression and the release of all political prisoners.

Mister President, on a positive note, I would like to welcome the agreement reached by Armenia and Azerbaijan on all provisions of the draft peace treaty. I call upon Azerbaijan to proceed with signing the agreement without further delay, refraining from artificially delaying the process. I strongly believe that the release and prompt repatriation of Armenian prisoners of war in accordance with international law, and the commitments undertaken before the Council of Europe, will be an essential step forward for the normalisation of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Stability in the South Caucasus will create new opportunities for strengthening democracy and the rule of law and will enhance the protection of human rights in the region.

Thank you.

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:18:47

On behalf of the Liberal Democrats, the leader of the group, Mr Iulian BULAI.

Mr Iulian BULAI

Romania, ALDE, Spokesperson for the group

12:18:58

Dear President, dear Secretary General, dear rapporteur, dear former Presidents of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. Dear colleagues,

Today, our continent and our organisation are facing a crucial moment, a moment of truth. The new US administration has abandoned its mission to help democracy and human rights abroad, its leaders publicly attack progressive forces, publicly attack our values and territorial integrity of our member states, supporting extremists and xenophobes, giving a carte blanche to dictators.

On our continent, illiberal forces are raising their head. It's also very sad to see half of the Group of the European People's Party (EPP) voting along with the extreme right. That's not the way we should go. Civil societies continue to resist this creeping democratic backslide. People persistently continue to protest on the streets from Hungary to Georgia, from Serbia to Slovakia and Türkiye. What do they claim? Not economic privileges. Not social benefits. They want respect. Respect for the very values of this organisation – human rights, democracy and the rule of law. They want recognition for their role as a source of political power. They want to be heard, including by us.

And there is our Council of Europe. On the one hand, it is established as a diplomatic political assembly, so we are all here to engage in dialogue. On the other hand, our organisation was meant as a club of countries respecting common values and standards in the field of democracy and human rights. Nobody forces the countries to join the Council of Europe, but if they choose to do so, they need to respect our standards.

We hear our colleagues who say we should have dialogue with all countries, but who will speak with the people of these countries when their government ignores them? Shall we just wait for the pro-democracy protests to stop and then resume talking to the government that ignores its people long enough? Do we worship stability, even if it is by police batons, water and sound cannons? Or do we stand with demonstrators who risk their freedom and health for the very values we speak so strongly and so often hear?

The moment is crucial. It will define the trajectory of the European value-based political community. In my opinion, the diplomatic aspect of our organisation suits the Committee of Ministers much better, with highly qualified and invested diplomats. We are parliamentarians. We need to take a firm stand based on what we believe in and on what we were sent here to do – to defend democracy, human rights and the rule of law.

The values-based approach is our specificity, our added value. Today, we see that this is exactly what Europe is about and what our societies need and expect from us. So let us not be afraid. Let us speak against injustice, violence, brutality, lies, grasp on power, disrespect of minorities, and authoritarian backslide.

If we need to challenge the credentials of delegations, let us do it in the future, if that is needed. If we need to initiate the joint procedures membership suspension of those states who clearly disregard our standards and refuse to co-operate, let us do so. Let us not be afraid. Why are we afraid to use the soft tools we have to defend European values?

I remind you that the Council of Europe was sticking to dialogue with Russia until March 2022. It did not prevent Russian interference in our election. It did not prevent the war against Georgia, the annexation of Crimea and the full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine.

I understand that some colleagues will not agree with me, but I think that we need to discuss this choice openly. Because with our ambiguity and contradictions, while dealing with serious situations of democratic crisis today, we may just betray the human rights activists, pro-democratic protests, and finally ourselves.

And now, at the end, I want to thank you, Andrej HUNKO, for a great collaboration, despite not always being on the same page, and in a rather personal way, I want to let Mr Zsolt NÉMETH know that, dear sir, your speeches were even better when you were a liberal 30 years ago. Thank you.

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:23:47

On behalf of the United European Left, Ms Sevim DAĞDELEN.

Ms Sevim DAĞDELEN

Germany, UEL, Spokesperson for the group

12:23:54

"Mister President, I would like to speak in German." [spoken in English]

Mister President, ladies and gentlemen,

Sometimes 100 years is just one day. Today, Europe is staggering towards a major war. And as if they were characters from Thomas Mann's novel Der Zauberberg, the leaders of NATO and the EU seem to be longing for war. They often claim that it is all about defence. But the figures speak a completely different language.

At 1.5 trillion US Dollars, NATO is already the military pact that is responsible for more than 50% of all military spending worldwide. NATO as a whole spends 15 times more than Russia. And even if we only take the European NATO member states, it is still four times what Russia spends: 17 – I repeat: 17 – US intelligence agencies under President Joe Biden have practically ruled out a Russian attack on NATO countries.

So what is this all about when we hear the siren calls for rearmament from NATO and EU leaders in recent months? Hardly about defence. No, it is about a merciless rearmament that is once again to be justified with war lies, as in the Iraq war. The Trump administration is now calling for NATO to increase its military spending to 5% of gross domestic product. And that would mean a doubling of military spending to 3 trillion US Dollars. And like lemmings, mainstream politicians from Europe are racing after Trump in terms of armament. The von der Leyen Commission wants to add another 800 billion. From once claiming to be a force for peace, they are now enjoying the role of a force for war.

And European mainstream politicians are even trying to outdo the USA in their war-mongering. While the USA is negotiating a ceasefire and peace with Russia, they now want to continue the NATO proxy war in Ukraine without the USA. A world war is being deliberately risked here, in which Europe risks complete destruction in the end.

Our continent, ladies and gentlemen, is too beautiful to be left to sleepwalkers and escalation. That is why I welcome the fact that over 100 000 people took to the streets in Rome yesterday – for peace and diplomacy instead of rearmament. And in the context of these preparations for war, democracy in Europe is being undermined. In Romania, the presidential candidate is being removed – not because he is right-wing, but because he is critical of NATO. In Germany, a recount of the votes has so far been refused despite numerous irregularities because it could bring a peace party like the BSW into parliament. In Estonia, the Russian minority is being deprived of the right to vote and in Moldova the President of the Autonomous Republic of Kagauzia is being arrested. But anyone who does not want to see these attacks on democracy or even justifies them is calling democracy itself into question.

Mister President, as democrats we must not allow this to happen.

That is why we say: Yes to democracy and the sovereignty of the people – No to rearmament.

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:27:32

Thank you.

Now we're going on to our list of speakers. Ms Edite ESTRELA is next.

Ms Edite ESTRELA

Portugal, SOC

12:27:42

Dear President, dear colleagues.

I participated in the election observation mission in Kosovo and I asked for the floor to speak about what I saw and heard.

First of all, I would like to thank Ms Petra BAYR for her excellent work as Head of our delegation. I would also like to thank the authorities of Kosovo for their invitation and support.

As you know, this was the first time that our Assembly was invited to observe elections in Kosovo.

These elections, as the rapporteur mentioned, have generally been considered as free, fair and competitive. The voting process was peaceful and without tension. The international observers, including PACE teams, did not observe any significant irregularities.

There were no campaigning or intimidation attempts outside the polling stations. Members of the local election commissions were very cooperative with the observers. They wanted the process to be correct and asked us frequently if everything was right.

Video equipment in all polling stations further ensured transparency. Since [the] last elections, Kosovo has made significant efforts to consolidate its electoral framework. The adoption of the 2023 Law on General Elections introduced important technical improvements, including digitalisation, enhanced monitoring of campaign financing and new provisions for overseas voting. This legal framework is a crucial step towards increasing transparency and confidence in the system. Additionally, for the first time, as I mentioned before, video equipment was used in all polling sessions, further strengthening electoral integrity. On the most notable aspects of Kosovo's electoral law, is its commitment to gender representation. The requirement of at least 30% of candidates of each sex is a progressive step towards gender equality in politics. However, more efforts are needed to encourage women's participation, combat hate speech against women politicians and evaluate the impact of preferential voting on their representation.

In conclusion, the overall process was smooth and transparent and the results were agreed upon by all members of polling station commissions. This election showcased Kosovo's democratic maturity, highlighting transparency, inclusivity and a genuine competitive spirit. What challenges remain? The progress made should be acknowledged and built up. The Assembly must continue to be committed to supporting Kosovo's democratic development.

Thank you very much for your attention.

Prize Award Ceremony: 2025 Council of Europe Museum Prize awarded to Euskararen Etxea

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:31:25

Ladies and gentlemen,

I will now interrupt the debate to move to the next item agenda, as I have said.

I am very pleased to open this ceremony on behalf of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, which gives the Museum Prize Award – the Council of Europe Museum Prize – in partnership with the European Museum Forum.

Dear colleagues, we pay tribute to this successful partnership, which is strongly carried by the succeeding European Museum Forum Presidents and highly competent, committed and enthusiastic judges.

I wish to thank the European Museum Forum and Mr Hans LOOIJEN, Chairperson ad interim of the Board of Trustees – who is with us today – for the longstanding partnership that we have established for this Prize, which is a key component of the wider European Museum of the Year Award scheme.

Back in 1977, the Parliamentary Assembly recognised the important role of museums acting as a resource for human development and citizen engagement. The geographical area for the scheme was, from the outset, that of the European Cultural Convention and the aim of the scheme was to stimulate the international exchange of ideas and to create networks of inspiration.

Over the years the award scheme has observed dramatic changes in the European museum landscape: both quantitative, involving a rapid growth in the number of museums, and qualitative, affecting how museums operate and how they are perceived.

Today the main awards reflect the challenges, obligations, and opportunities which museums face in the 21st century. They carry the values that we cannot take for granted and that we must continue to defend, especially when democracies are backsliding and when divisions and conflicts within societies are increasing.

In this context, I also wish to pay tribute to our Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media that makes the final decision to select the winner each year. As a former member of this Committee, I am particularly attached to the fundamental values promoted by the Prize, and I am thankful to Mr Constantinos Efstathiou who represented the Assembly in the preselection stages of the jury for this year.

The key criteria for the Council of Europe Museum Prize, which a museum candidate should aim to fulfil, include, inter alia:

- To promote respect for human rights and democracy;

- To maintain an open and inclusive policy aimed at bridging cultures;

- To explore ideas of democratic citizenship.

The important feature that the Parliamentary Assembly looks for, is that all candidates for the Prize deliver a strong political message connected to respect for human rights and democracy and that selected candidates have the capacity to guide visitors towards new knowledge and a deeper understanding of contemporary societal issues and to interactively explore with them the ideas of democratic citizenship.

Before we speak about this year’s winner and screen the video, I wish to say a few words about the work of art that is associated with our Prize. [The] Joan Miró statuette “La femme aux beaux seins” is a symbol of the Council of Europe Museum Prize. For the anecdote, the first Prize had been awarded to [the] Joan Miró Foundation in Barcelona. We are very grateful to the Foundation for this kind gesture and congratulate them on their 50th anniversary this year.

The statuette has been circulating among the winning museums from 1977 until February 2022 when the war of aggression started in Ukraine. [The] Joan Miró statuette was at the time hosted by the Gulag History Museum in Moscow – winner of the 2021 Museum Prize. Following considerable difficulties to bring the statuette back to Strasbourg, the culture committee made a decision in April 2022 to keep the statuette on permanent display in the Palais de l’Europe, and we now have a very nice place for it outside this hemicycle.

I propose to screen now the video that presents the winner of the 2025 Council of Europe Museum Prize – The Euskararen Etxea (The House of Basque Language), Bilbao, Spain.

Let the video roll.

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:38:59

Dear colleagues,

The Euskararen Etxea (The House of Basque Language) in Bilbao, Spain – winner of the 2025 Council of Europe Museum Prize – is a grassroots initiative with intergenerational activities to promote the revival, transmission and use of the Basque language.

The House of the Basque Language is a small museum, located in a working-class neighbourhood outside the centre of Bilbao.

The museum showcases the challenge of preserving a language, as we have already seen in the video. While based on accurate and scientific information, the exhibition offers a bold, fun and imaginative way of storytelling. Visitors can listen, read and sing in the Basque language.

The exhibition is presented in four languages – Euskera, Spanish, English and French – which allows visitors to trace the similarities and mutual influences between these European languages.

Instead of objects, the museum focuses on the wealth of stories, emotions, resilience and resistance of the Basque language, people and culture.

The museum provides a collaborative working space for local associations and individuals to develop projects to promote the language and related activities. The educational programme and a “travelling museum” have been developed with the University of Bilbao.

According to the judges who visited this museum, the minority language is portrayed positively as a bridge between people and a tool for belonging and inclusion. The museum attracts many new citizens from Latin America and Africa, who are regular family visitors with children.

It is “a big-little museum”, with only three permanent staff members who manage many activities and a network of partners, including the University of Bilbao and many civil society associations and a local football club. The museum helps to create social ties and a stronger community both locally and abroad with diaspora communities.

The Assembly of the Council of Europe praises the democratic resilience and inclusiveness of this small museum, since the museum offers a powerful and unique perspective on Europe and European identity, seen through the lens of a minority language. The Euskararen Etxea carries a strong message of hope for the future.

We therefore congratulate Ms Iurdana ACASUSO, if I have said it correctly, the director of the museum and her team for their commitment, determination and creativity to revive the use of the Basque language through a wide range of activities that are designed to reach – in a very dynamic way – a broad audience and bring different generations and different cultures closer together.

Let me also congratulate Ms Elixabete ETXANOBE, President of the Bizkaia Provincial Council and Ms Leixuri ARRIZABALAGA – and we think that Greek names are difficult – Deputy for Basque, Culture and Sports, who are both with us today and provide all the necessary support and funding for the museum and its activities.

Dear winners, like Joan MIRÓ once said, "I try to apply colours like words that shape a poem". You managed to prove that words, a language, shape a culture and a whole identity. So I want to thank you and to congratulate you once again.

Congratulations!

Ms Iurdana Acasuso Atutxa

Director of Euskararen Etxea, Bilbao, Spain, Winner of the 2025 Council of Europe Museum Prize

12:43:43

Egunon guztioi; kaixo. Bonjour. Hello. Buenos días. [Good morning, everyone; hello. Good morning. Hello. Good morning. in Basque, French, English, and Spanish respectively]

I would like to thank the Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media of the Council of Europe for awarding us the European Museum Award 2025. I am proud to receive this recognition in such a meaningful place.

Heuscara ialgui adi canpora … Heuscara ialgui adi plaçara … Heuscara ialgui adi mundura …

These words, published in 1545, are from a poem by Bernart ETXEPARE and mean "Basque language, go out into the street, go out into the square, go out into the world".

Today, I stand happily in this square, in the hemicycle of the Parliamentary Assembly, and I share with you the pride of showing the Basque language to the world once again.

Ms Iurdana Acasuso Atutxa

Director of Euskararen Etxea, Bilbao, Spain, Winner of the 2025 Council of Europe Museum Prize

12:44:47

Our language, Basque, is a minority language that has gone through very difficult times, but which is still alive because that is the will of its speakers. It shows a community's enthusiasm and work to preserve their own heritage, to share it with others and to enrich our societies. And this is the work Euskararen Etxea since it opened its doors 20 years ago to support the promotion and dissemination of the Basque language and to be a place of reference for entities involved in the revitalisation of languages. 

In 2023, we renewed the discourse of our exhibition with a new approach based on putting people at the centre. We want to show that the vitality of our language with an optimistic, forward-looking outlook open to the world and as ETXEPARE said in his poem. 

Our centre, in an interactive, didactic and entertaining way, presents objective data with more than 600 indicators that show the real situation of the Basque language. This data has been collected from institutions, universities, and publications. The centre also shows and promotes the linguistic diversity of our people, and of course, it advocates harmonious coexistence between languages – a coexistence that is based on effective equality for their use and development, far from any subordination, respecting and ensuring respect for citizens' rights, including linguistic rights, is a necessary condition for an inclusive, plural and cohesive society. 

All the activities that we carry out, in addition to the value of dissemination, play an important role in structuring, welcoming and integrating people from other cultures. 

The Basque Country is, and has been, a place of passage through which many civilisations have passed, all of which have enriched us as a society. We have never had just one language in our land because it has always been a melting pot of languages and cultures. The memory of many languages lives within the Basque language, because it is not a pure language; it is multicoloured. 

At Euskararen Etxea, we wanted to reflect that our language is thousands of years old, and at the same time, it is young, precisely because it has been able to exist in a plural environment and adapt to every era in which it has experienced.

As a society, we see ourselves reflected in the mirror of the Basque language. In the 21st century, Basque has become a key reference model for everyone who loves cultural and linguistic diversity. We want to position ourselves as a centre of reference in linguistic matters for the rest of minority and minoritised languages in Europe. 

We are small but we are a dynamic centre with intergenerational activities, creating social bonds and a stronger community. 

Ms Iurdana Acasuso Atutxa

Director of Euskararen Etxea, Bilbao, Spain, Winner of the 2025 Council of Europe Museum Prize

12:47:55

This project would not have been possible without the necessary help of the institutions. In this case, the Provincial Council of Biscay, whose head is among us, the Deputy General Elixabete ETXANOBE. Thank you so much for being here. Thank you for defending the fact that a multilingual society is much richer and that Basque is a tool for social cohesion and integration. 

Finally, I would like to thank the scientific team of the project, made up of the writer and philologist, Kirmen URIBE, the sociolinguist, Patxi BAZTARRIKA and the museography professional, Eva TUNEU, for their work, and in particular the Euskararen Etxea team. 

We have the opportunity to work in a modern, open, dynamic and participative centre on one of the most exciting languages in Europe. 

Ms Iurdana Acasuso Atutxa

Director of Euskararen Etxea, Bilbao, Spain, Winner of the 2025 Council of Europe Museum Prize

12:48:52

Just as a language is nothing without its speakers, Euskararen Etxea is nothing without its visitors.

That's why I'd like to extend an invitation to you: we're waiting for you in Bilbao so that you can get to know, learn and love the Basque language.

Zuen zain gaude. Les esperamos. We are waiting for you.

Thank you very much. Eskerrik asko

 

Mr Theodoros ROUSOPOULOS

Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly

12:49:27

Thank you so much Madam Acasuso.

 

Dear colleagues, at this point we have reached the end of the morning session. We will meet later today at 3.30 p.m. with the agenda that was approved this morning.

 

The sitting is adjourned.

The sitting is closed at 12:50 p.m.

Next sitting at 3:30 p.m.