The Parliamentary Assembly expresses deep concern over the ongoing war in Ukraine and its devastating impact on civilians and infrastructure, particularly due to the use of explosive weapons. It emphasizes the urgent need for member States to take action to clear landmines and unexploded ordnance, ensuring the safe and dignified return of displaced populations. The Assembly calls for the ratification of relevant international treaties, the development of humanitarian demining operations, and the provision of support for victims. It also highlights the importance of involving displaced persons in repatriation processes and urges member States to adopt responsible military practices to prevent future displacements. Additionally, the Assembly stresses the need to consider environmental impacts in mine clearance and weapons policies, particularly in the context of rebuilding efforts in Ukraine.