The Parliamentary Assembly expresses deep concern over the arbitrary detention of Vladimir Kara-Murza and the ongoing persecution of anti-war protesters in Russia and Belarus. It highlights the severe repression of freedoms in these States, particularly following the adoption of harsh laws aimed at silencing dissent against the war in Ukraine. Kara-Murza, a prominent critic, was sentenced to 25 years in prison under these laws, while many others face similar fates. The Assembly calls for the immediate release of political prisoners, adherence to international human rights standards, and the cessation of oppressive measures against dissenters. It also urges member states to support anti-war movements and provide refuge for those fleeing persecution, while holding the Russian and Belarusian governments accountable for their actions.