The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe expresses deep concern over the widespread dissemination of harmful propaganda that undermines democracy and human dignity. It emphasizes the need for member States to combat illegal propaganda while respecting freedom of expression and the rule of law. The Assembly calls for comprehensive strategies to address both illegal and legal propaganda, highlighting the importance of independent media, public trust, and collaboration between public authorities and the private sector. It urges States to implement targeted sanctions against specific propagandists and to promote media literacy, transparency, and quality journalism. The document advocates for a balanced approach that safeguards democratic values while effectively countering harmful propaganda.