The migration phenomenon and the refugee drama were on the top of my agenda during this period. Building upon the results of the Assembly’s debates during the October 2015 part session, I tried to identify a number of practical steps that the Parliamentary Assembly and national parliaments could take to address these.
On this basis, speaking at the 133rd IPU Assembly, on 18 October 2015, I presented some concrete ideas to my counterparts, in a form of an eight-point blueprint. The key points of my presentation were as follows:
In the margins of the IPU Assembly, I shared these ideas with the Director General of the International Organization for Migration, the President of the Inter-parliamentary Union, senior officials from UNHCR and OHCHR, as well as a number of representatives of the diplomatic corps. Many concrete synergies were discussed, including awareness raising activities and visits by parliamentarians to refugee camps and reception facilities, sharing information and best practices about successful integration initiatives, and speaking out against hate and intolerance. It was particularly encouraging to see clear support from all interlocutors for the NO HATE Campaign and Parliamentary Alliance.
On 21 October 2015, I participated in the plenary session of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities and addressed the members of the Congress within the framework of a debate on the “Refugee and migrant crisis: what is the role of local and regional authorities”. I encouraged local and regional elected representatives to participate in a fair distribution of refugees amongst and within member States. I also encouraged local and regional politicians to bring solidarity back at the local level, where it actually starts, by combating hatred and intolerance at its roots, raising awareness at schools and encouraging better understanding and interaction between communities. We have to encourage cities and communities by acknowledging those who do outstanding work, possibly by creating a label of “Welcoming cities”.
I stressed the same messages in my address to the 67th session of the Nordic Council which was held in Reykjavik, from 27-29 October. Presenting the blueprint for parliamentary action in response to the refugee crisis, I called for more North-South solidarity, urging a global and strategic approach to migration and action at national and local levels. At the same time, I encouraged all parliaments to organise, on 18 December 2015 – International Migrants Day, visits to detention facilities for irregular migrants in order to check that the fundamental rights of these detainees are being respected and that reception conditions are up to standard.
In Brussels, on 9 and10 November 2015, I met the President of the European Commission, Mr Jean-Claude Juncker, and the EU Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship, Mr Dimitris Avramopoulos, and assured them of the Assembly’s support for the EU’s actions to address the refugee crisis. I highlighted the Council of Europe’s specific contribution and added value in three key areas: human rights standards and legal co-operation; awareness raising and parliamentary support; and counteracting the manifestations of intolerance, hate, violent extremism and terrorism. I was encouraged in particular by the support that my EU interlocutors expressed for the NO HATE Campaign and Parliamentary Alliance. Clearly, there is a huge potential for synergies in this field.
I was deeply shocked and utterly appalled by the barbaric terrorist attacks perpetrated in Paris, on 13 November 2015. In telephone conversations with the Speaker of the Senate, as well as in a message to the Speaker of the National Assembly and the French Secretary of State for European Affairs, I extended my deepest condolences to the families and loved ones of the victims as well as to the people of France, on behalf of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
The awful crimes committed by the terrorists were an unprecedented attack on the very foundations of our democratic societies. Like the President of the Republic François Hollande, I am convinced that the values we share in the Council of Europe remain our best defence against cruelty and barbarism. It is our duty to overcome all political and ideological divisions in order that we stand together against the scourge of terrorism.
I strongly believe that the NO HATE Parliamentary Alliance is an appropriate tool for parliamentarians across the board to join efforts at a Pan-European level to combat hate and intolerance, which fuels radicalisation, violent extremism and terrorism. I shall therefore continue to actively support the Alliance as part of my activities as President of the Assembly.
In the margins of the 133rd IPU session, I met, on 19 October 2015, the Speaker of the Council of the Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Ms Valentina Matvienko, together with a group of Russian MPs participating in the IPU session.
This was the first direct contact with Russian parliamentarians since January 2015, when the Russian delegation decided to suspend co-operation with the Assembly after the extension of sanctions, in accordance with Resolution 2034 (2015).
It was encouraging to hear in my exchange of views that Russia sees the Council of Europe as an important and appropriate platform for Pan-European co-operation and that the Speaker of the Council of the Federation was open to discuss problematic issues in the relations between the Russian delegation and the Assembly. At the same time, it is clear that Russian parliamentarians disagree with the Assembly’s decision regarding sanctions and maintain that they would resume co-operation with the Assembly only if all sanctions are lifted.
As the credentials of all delegations to the Assembly would be re-examined at the opening of the January 2016 part session, I believed it was important for us to use the time ahead to resume contacts ahead of the January 2016 part-session. In this context, I was open for continuing discussions with appropriate Russian interlocutors. I transmitted this message to the new Permanent Representative of Russia, Ambassador Ivan Soltanovsky, whom I met on 17 November 2015.
On 25 October 2015, I participated in the “Play the Game Conference” held in Aarhus, Denmark. In my opening address, I called on the support from the sport sector for the NO HATE Parliamentary Alliance, stressing in particular, sports’ contribution to spreading the values of fairness, respect for others and inclusion.
With regard to recent development in FIFA, I stressed that, while we respect the autonomy of sports movements, we have to refuse the idea that some leaders of major sport organisations could act as “monarchs” who rule outside the rule of law and abuse powers and resources which are entrusted to them. Transparency and accountability are essential. If self-regulation cannot ensure this, then it becomes a problem that public authorities have to solve: this is an issue of public interest and not just a highly lucrative private business.
I also warned against match-fixing as possibly being the greatest threat to the integrity of professional sport. Our new Council of Europe Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions (CETS No. 215), opened for signature in September 2014, is a response to this threat and I called on all countries, including non-European countries that had not yet done so, to take steps towards the ratification of this unique instrument.
Speaking about the integrity of sports, allow me also to mention the statement that I made following the scandal at the IAAF and the revelations published in a report by the World Anti-Doping Agency.
It transpired from this report that high-ranked officials were not only allegedly covering up the doping of athletes and preventing them from facing sanctions, but were also reportedly asking for bribes in order to profit from this situation. These officials are not only breaching the ethics code, the values of sport and the law, but they are endangering athletes’ health, with deadly consequences.
In this context, I emphasised the urgent need for investigations into all major international federations in order to root out corruption and dirty administration, clean up sport and protect the vast majority of athletes and volunteers.
In conclusions of this section, I would mention that, on 20 October 2015, I visited the International Olympic Committee where I met Mr Christophe de Kepper, Director General of the IOC. We discussed the issues of integrity and sports ethics, the role of the Olympic movement in supporting human rights and democratic values, as well as the support that the Olympic movement could provide to the Council of Europe NO HATE activities. I would like to thank Mr de Kepper for confirming the IOC’s support for the NO HATE Campaign and Parliamentary Alliance.
As a former Assembly rapporteur on the religious dimension of inter-cultural dialogue, I greatly appreciated the opportunity to participate in the 2015 Council of Europe Exchange on the religious dimension of intercultural dialogue.
Speaking at the opening of the Exchange, I pointed out that all actors of society, including and especially religious communities and non-confessional organisations, must play an active role in the process of 'building inclusive societies together'.
In this context, the contribution of religious organisations to combating effectively extremism and radicalisation is absolutely crucial. Stressing the importance of co-operation between public authorities and religious leaders to fight radicalisation that may lead to terrorism, I called for the teaching of religion to become an opportunity for reciprocal listening and for developing critical thinking, including within religious communities.
I also recalled an earlier Assembly recommendation to the Committee of Ministers calling for the creation of 'a stable and officially recognised platform for dialogue between the Council of Europe and senior representatives of religions and non-denominational organisations in order to consolidate the existing relations with those partners and foster active commitment by all the stakeholders in activities to promote the Organisation’s fundamental values, which underpin ‘living together’.
I hope that discussions in the Committee of Ministers will eventually lead to the establishment of this platform.
On 31 October 2015, I participated in an event devoted to the opening of the thematic year for 2016 on the Reformation and the global world, in the context of the Luther decade, which was held at the Council of Europe, in the Assembly Chamber.
In my opening remarks, I appealed to all religious authorities to openly and unreservedly condemn intolerance, discrimination, hatred and violence.
Referring to an upsurge of manifestations of intolerance, rejection and violence, I stressed the need to establish a new pattern for living together. Everyone must not only accept the existence of diverse sensibilities, whether or not religious, but also respect them.
The fundamental values of the Council of Europe form the basis of what unites us. No religion, no school of thought can supplant them, let alone be placed above these fundamental values. So, it is indispensable that the various churches and religious communities uphold the European Convention on Human Rights, and affirm the equal dignity of all persons together with their wholehearted commitment to democratic principles and human rights.
Furthermore, I presented the No Hate Parliamentary Alliance to the participants in this event and expressed the hope of seeing this Alliance extend to other international organisations and institutions such as the European Parliament and the Inter-Parliamentary Union, as well as to the world of voluntary service, sport and religion.
In the margins of this solemn event, I held bilateral meetings with the former Federal President of Germany Horst Köhler, the State Secretary for European affairs Michael Roth and his French counterpart, Minister of State Harlem Désir, as well as Archbishop Heinrich Bedford-Strohm, President of the Council of the Evangelical Church of Germany.
On 18-19 November 2015, I participated in the World Forum for Democracy, moderating the discussions during the first plenary session entitled “Surveillance– what is the right dose?” and the Dialogue with international leaders on freedom vs control sponsored by International IDEA.
I also held a number of bilateral meetings with the participants in the Forum, in particular, Mr Harlem Désir, France’s Minister of State for European Affairs, Mr Richard Wike, Director de Global Attitudes Research at the Pew Research Centre, and many activists including a former detainee of Guantanamo Bay and a former German right wing activist.
On 16 October 2015, I addressed a letter to the President of Azerbaijan, Mr Ilham Aliyev, expressing my deepest concerns over the deterioration of the situation in Azerbaijan as regards democracy, human rights and the rule of law.
Recalling Azerbaijan’s obligations and commitments to the Council of Europe, I listed in particular four worrying developments:
On 13 November 2015, I welcomed the release of Arif Yunus on humanitarian grounds and expressed the hope that more prisoners would be released soon and especially those whose health condition is a matter of serious concern.
At the same time, I stressed that the concerns raised by the legal proceedings against Arif Yunus and other human rights defenders and journalists have not been resolved. I appealed, once more, to the authorities of Azerbaijan to act in accordance with the standards of the European Convention on Human Rights and their commitments and obligations to the Council of Europe.
During my visit to Sofia, I met with the President of the Republic Mr Rosen Plevneliev, the Minister for Foreign Affairs Mr Daniel Mitov, the Deputy Prime Minister for European policies co-ordination and institutional affairs Ms Meglena Kuneva and the Speaker of the National Assembly Ms Tsetska Tsacheva.
I expressed the Assembly’s full support for the priorities of the Bulgarian Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. My interlocutors agreed that this Chairmanship should give an additional impulse to domestic reforms, particularly with regard to independence of the judiciary, media freedom, the electoral system, fight against corruption and treatment of persons deprived of their liberty. I welcomed progress achieved in these fields, and expressed hope that co-operation within the parliament, as well as the stability of government, would reinforce the reform momentum.
In my discussions, I paid special attention to the need to resolutely combat stereotyping and hate speech in Bulgaria. I was pleased that my high interlocutors all enthusiastically expressed their support for the No Hate Parliamentary Alliance and the No Hate Speech Movement.
I also suggested that other member States should draw on some practices introduced in Bulgaria, such as the annual parliamentary examination of the judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, and I expressed hope that the Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers would serve to demonstrate and confirm Bulgaria’s European achievements.
With my interlocutors, we agreed that the chairmanship was an opportunity to reinforce regional co-operation in the spirit of solidarity. Such meaningful and open co-operation is all the more important in the present context, when Balkan countries find themselves on the frontline of the migration/asylum drama. Moreover, European democracies are today under threat, on the one hand, from terrorists and on the other from populist xenophobic and liberticidal forces who use ‘security’ to strip Europeans of their freedom.
The co-operation between Bulgaria and the Assembly, the situation in Ukraine and the state of signature and ratification of the key Council of Europe conventions were among other topics discussed during the meetings. The President of the Republic assured me that the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) (2011, CETS 210) would be signed and ratified by Bulgaria shortly. The Minister for Foreign Affairs and Speaker of the National Assembly both addressed the Standing Committee of the Assembly and took questions from members present.
The migration phenomenon and the refugee drama were again on my agenda during this period. After having tried to identify a number of practical steps that the Parliamentary Assembly and national parliaments could take to address these (as outlined in my last communication), I have decided to start focusing on what I think is one of the most important steps: integration.
On 4 December, I paid a working visit to Austria. Concerning the handling of the refugee crisis and the numerous arrivals, I visited the reception centre for refugees in Traiskirchen. It is of course necessary to welcome refugees with appropriate reception conditions and I was glad to see the efforts made to improve this reception centre in Traiskirchen.
We are faced with a much longer lasting challenge, and that is integration. Refugees and migrants have to become active members of our societies. We cannot afford to marginalise them and we cannot afford to treat them simply as temporary guests.This is why I asked to be shown integration projects on this visit. The first project, “Verein Lobby 16”, aimed to help unaccompanied young refugees find their way into working life by accompanying them through apprenticeships. The other project, “Kontaktepool Wien”, facilitated intercultural contacts and activities.
I was impressed by the outstanding work done by “Verein Lobby 16” and others that I met. This work, as with many of the support activities for migrants, asylum seekers and refugees, can only be accomplished thanks to a large pool of remarkable volunteers. Integration is a two way process involving migrants and their host society. All these different initiatives, helping migrants find their place in our societies, are crucial for making this integration process successful.
During my working visit to Austria, I also visited the Democracy Workshop of the Austrian Parliament where I had discussions about cyber-mobbing and No Hate Speech with children. The “Demokratiewerkstatt” (Democracy Workshop) is an excellent initiative that could be an inspiration for other national Parliaments. It helps children understand the role of Parliaments in an interactive way. It is extremely important to educate children about democracy and the functioning of the institutions and bring them in contact with politics and political representatives.
At the invitation of the Parliament of Morocco, I paid an official visit to Rabat and Fez from 7 to 10 December 2015.
During the visit, I met Mr Rachid Talbi Alami, President of the Chamber of Representatives, Mr Abdelhakim Benchamach, President of the Chamber of Counsellors, Mr Abdelilah Benkirane, Head of Government, Mr Anis Birou, Minister in charge of Moroccans residing abroad and Migration Affairs, Mr Mustafa Ramid, Minister for Justice and Freedoms, Mr Charki Draiss, Deputy Minister in the Ministry of the Interior, and Ms Mbarka Bouaida, Deputy Minister in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Co-operation. I also had talks with the members of the Moroccan Parliament’s delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly and representatives of the National Human Rights Council. In Fez, I met Mr Lahcen Daoudi, Minister for Higher Education, Scientific Research and Executive Development, Mr Mohand Laenser, President of Fez-Meknès Region, and representatives of Fez Euro-Mediterranean University.
At the end of my official visit to Morocco, I praised Morocco’s commitment to an effective, stable and constructive partnership with the Council of Europe. I underlined that our relations were stable, effective, mutually beneficial and enriching. The values and standards of human rights, democracy and the rule of law are central to our partnership. In my discussions, I clearly sensed the need to continue our co-operation and give fresh momentum to our dialogue, drawing fully on the expertise and support which Council of Europe bodies can provide.
With regard to the reforms under way, I addressed the authorities’ efforts in the areas of judicial reform, the fight against corruption, gender equality and parity and the implementation of advanced regionalisation. I noted that these reforms were part of an ongoing process and were based on efforts to achieve a broad consensus within society. Substantial progress has been made in all these areas and I urged our Moroccan partners to take full account of the standards and opinions of the various Council of Europe bodies, in particular the Venice Commission.
With regard to the role of Parliament, I noted the key part played by lawmakers in passing the organic laws provided for in the 2011 Constitution and made clear the Assembly’s willingness to further expand our co-operation on the basis of concrete requests from the Parliament in the areas where our expertise could add value.
I also discussed our co-operation concerning global issues such as the fight against radicalisation and extremism and the management of migration flows.
On the first point, I welcomed the fact that our Moroccan partners agree that respect for human rights, democratic freedoms and the principles of the rule of law are vital in the fight against terrorism.
With regard to the management of migration flows and the situation of refugees, I noted that Morocco’s efforts deserved our full respect, in particular in terms of the integration of migrants and refugees.
Lastly, I welcomed the strong and unanimous support of the authorities and all political players for the efforts to combat hate speech and intolerance.
On 13-14 December 2015, I participated in the meetings of the Presidential Committee and of the Bureau of the Assembly, held in London, at the invitation of the United Kingdom Parliament. In the margins of these, I held a number of bilateral meetings with United Kingdom officials, including with the Speaker of the House of Commons, the Minister of State for Europe, the Minister for Human Rights, and the Chairs of the Select Committees on Foreign Affairs, Justice and International Development.
I would like to thank the United Kingdom parliamentary delegation for their kind invitation, hospitality, and excellent organisation of our meetings.
In my bilateral discussions, I highlighted the important role that the United Kingdom has always played as a champion of human rights, a model of democracy and generous international donor.
Speaking about the debate on the role of the European Court of Human Rights in the United Kingdom, I urged my interlocutors to put emotions and politics aside and launch a calm and rational reflection on the matter. The United Kingdom leaders need to clearly explain to the public what are the problematic issues, including the complicated inter-linkage with the devolved structures and what is at stake for the people in the United Kingdom and in Europe if the European Convention on Human Rights system is undermined.
I expressed concern over the effects the possible repeal of the Human Rights Act may produce on the human rights situation in other countries, where the governments are not as human-rights-committed as the United Kingdom is, and where citizens rely on the Court as the supreme guardian of European standards and values. These concerns should be taken into account and duly voiced in the public debate on the Bill of Rights, where media have an important and responsible role to play.
On 16 December 2015, I participated in the Conference entitled “A comprehensive humanitarian and political response to the migration and refugee crisis in Europe”, organised by the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons, with the support of the French National Assembly and the French delegation to the Assembly.
In my statement, I stressed that migration is a global issue that demands local action. I deplored the fact that Europe and our member States seem to be doing too little and too late to address the current refugee crisis. Providing shelter and support to those who are fleeing war and extreme poverty is not only our moral duty, it is also an international obligation. As many of the refugees who have come to Europe will not be going back, I called upon all actors to seek sustainable solutions to facilitate the integration of refugees.
Integration is our key tool to address effectively the consequences of the current refugee crisis. Therefore, I decided to devote my last visit to a member State to study successful local integration practices. In this context, I travelled on 11-12 January 2016 to Germany, where I visited the village of Golzow in Brandenburg Land, and, subsequently, held bilateral meetings in Berlin with the Federal Minister of State for Migration, Refugees and Integration and the German delegation to the Assembly.
In Golzow, I praised Germany’s humanist response to the refugee crisis, based on a long experience of integrating migrants, an asset that will help the country deal with the tremendous task it now faces. In my discussions, I was impressed by the prevailing sense of community in Golzow and commended the commitment of the village, the school and the mayor. This example shows that great things can be achieved at a local level, when the right people come together to make a difference: all sides were ready to collaborate together as the community was ready to welcome refugees and refugees themselves were willing to integrate.
We must share information about such best practices and encourage similar initiatives in our member States.
At the invitation of the Parliament of Luxemburg, the Presidential Committee of the Assembly met, on 14 January 2016, in Luxembourg. This was an opportunity to hold an exchange of views on current developments and the preparations for the 2016 first part-session of the Assembly.
On 14 January 2016, the members of the Presidential Committee had the honour of being received by His Royal Highness Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg. This audience allowed us to exchange views with His Royal Highness Grand Duke Henri on the Assembly’s achievements and the current challenges on the European political agenda.
On 20 January 2016, I met the President of the European Parliament, Mr Martin Schulz. Among the issues discussed were the refugee crisis and the migration phenomenon, the crisis in Ukraine, developments in Poland, the situation in Turkey, relations with Russia, as well as the Assembly’s and the European Parliament’s activities to counteract manifestations of hate and intolerance. I am extremely grateful to President’s Schulz’s support to the Assembly’s No Hate Parliamentary Alliance and the Council of Europe No Hate Campaign. The European Parliament leadership’s political support to these activities opens the door for more concrete synergies between our respective committees and parliamentarians.
During this period, I continued to closely follow developments in Turkey. Reacting to the terrorist attack in Istanbul, on 12 January 2016, I addressed, in a letter to the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, a message of sympathy and support to the Turkish Parliament and to the people of Turkey. I deplored and strongly condemned the terrorist attack, stressing that it was the duty of all democratic political forces to stand up against radicalisation and the hatred that fuel violent extremism and terrorism.
On 13 January 2016 in a telephone conversation with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey I reiterated our message of support to the Turkish authorities in fight against terrorism.
Reacting to the proposals of amendments to the legislation on the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland, I called upon the Polish parliamentarians not to enact these, as these amendments may seriously undermine the Rule of Law. The proposed far-reaching restrictions on the powers of a judicial institution, whose independence is constitutionally guaranteed, are a matter of serious concern.
These amendments, as well as the recent changes to the Radio and Television Broadcasting Act, were discussed at the meeting of the Presidential Committee in Luxembourg (14 January 2016) and I supported the proposal of the leaders of political groups to hold, during the January 2016 part-session of the Assembly, a debate under urgent procedure on the functioning of democratic institutions in Poland.
On 6 January 2016, I visited the Grand Mosque of Strasbourg and met the Secretary General of the Mosque as well as the Members of the Governing Council. We discussed the religious dimension of intercultural dialogue and the role religions should play to counteract manifestations of hate and intolerance. I am grateful to my interlocutors for their support for the No Hate Parliamentary Alliance and the No Hate Campaign.
On 21 January 2016, I participated in the launching event of 3 joint Council of Europe – European Union landmark projects within the field of sport.
On 22 January 2016, I visited the Strasbourg office of the “Office français de l’immigration et de l’intégration”. My discussions focused on the refugee crisis, the issues of integration of migrants, as well as on mechanisms to share best practices in this field.
During this period I closely followed developments in the Republic of Moldova. The Presidential Committee of the Assembly discussed, at its meeting of 14 January 2016, the conclusions of Mr Schennach’s mission to Chisinau and the information he has brought concerning the situation of Mr Filat and Mr Petrenco, currently in detention.
On 21 January 2016, following the appointment of a new Government in the Republic of Moldova, I called on the authorities to take concrete steps to address the origins of the current crisis and to restore citizens’ confidence in institutions, address widespread corruption, ensure the integrity of public officials and judicial authorities, and promote an inclusive political dialogue on the reform agenda. Expressing concerns about the escalation of the ongoing political protests and the violent incidents outside Parliament on 20 January 2016, I urged protestors to keep calm and refrain from violence, and called on law enforcement officers to show the utmost caution and respond in a measured way. The Council of Europe should provide the Republic of Moldova with its full support and our Assembly should continue to follow the developments, in particular, within the framework of our monitoring procedure.
Details of all my activities and meetings are to be found in the Appendices to this statement.
|
MEDIA |
TYPE |
COUNTRY |
|---|---|---|
|
video message for the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize conference |
COE TV |
Council of Europe |
|
Ria Novsti |
Press Agency |
Russia |
|
Radio Prague |
Radio |
Czech republic |
|
Press from Luxemburg |
Various media |
Luxembourg |
|
Sputnik |
Radio |
Russia |
|
IChamber TV |
TV |
Luxembourg |
|
Peter von Kohl, special correspondent for EU reporter |
Web |
European Union |
|
COE TV Journal |
COE TV |
Council of Europe |
|
video message for «International Romani Women’s Review Conference» |
“The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” |
|
|
local journalists |
Written press, TV, radio |
France |
|
Club de la presse, Strasbourg |
Written press, TV, radio |
France |
|
Ms Uli Botzler, Editor, Télécran |
Web |
Luxembourg |
|
Mr David Krivanek, Associate Editor |
Online magazine Opendemocracy.net |
United Kingdom |
|
MEDIA |
TYPE |
COUNTRY |
|---|---|---|
|
Press stand up |
Various media |
Austria |
|
MEDIA |
TYPE |
COUNTRY |
|---|---|---|
|
Petra Klingbeil, DPA – Deutsche Presse Agentur |
Tel meeting re. visit to Germany |
Germany |
|
Interviews with various media |
Written and oral press |
Luxembourg |
|
Council of Europe Journal |
Web interview |