The release of the 'Epstein Files' in November 2025 revealed the extent of Jeffrey Epstein’s influence and outreach in political, diplomatic, academic and business circles worldwide.
It is shocking that many individuals in positions of leadership continued to maintain close ties with Epstein even after his conviction for sexual offences in 2008 became public knowledge. Among these figures was Thorbjørn Jagland, then Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Mr Jagland led the Council of Europe at a pivotal moment in its history, characterised by strained relations between the Parliamentary Assembly and the Russian Federation due to the latter's illegal occupation and annexation of Crimea, as well as its aggression against the Donbass — two regions under Ukrainian sovereignty.
The revelations in the Epstein filles do not only point to exploitation, trafficking, rape, abuse, outright toxic misogyny but also to structural vulnerabilities affecting democratic systems. These include insufficient transparency, weak oversight of lobbying and conflicts of interest, and the ability of informal networks to gain privileged access to, and influence, decision-making processes.
Full investigations should be carried out into the information emerging from the Epstein files. The victims of the sexual exploitation promoted by this network must be protected and compensated, and full criminal — and, where applicable, political — accountability must be ensured for those involved.
The Parliamentary Assembly should examine the broad implications of the Epstein files and make recommendations to strengthen safeguards against undue influence and conflicts of interest, enhance transparency and oversight, and reinforce accountability.
To protect the credibility of the Council of Europe as an organisation that promotes democratic governance and the highest integrity standards in public life, the Assembly should support the internal investigation launched within the Council of Europe and the inquiries being conducted by Norway.