The Parliamentary Assembly emphasises the essential role of freedom of religion or belief in democratic societies and highlights the growing concern over discrimination and intolerance based on these grounds in Europe. The assembly underscores the importance of Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights in protecting these freedoms and calls for member states to strengthen efforts against antisemitism, Islamophobia and other forms or intolerance, exacerbated by recent conflicts. It supports the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance and other relevant bodies, recommending education to foster respect and inclusion. The Assembly underscores the responsibility of public figures and political leaders to speak against hatred and discourages the misuse of religion for political or electoral gain. It also recognises potential violations of freedom of religion or belief amid armed conflicts and stresses the significance of interreligious dialogue and collaboration with civil society. Lastly, the document advocates for strengthened data collection on discrimination based on religion or belief and encourages political parties to uphold diversity and inclusion.