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Tenth Report from the Committee of Ministers to the Consultative Assembly in accordance with Article 19 of the Statute

Statutory report | Doc. 975 | 19 April 1959

Author(s):
Committee of Ministers
Origin
See 1st Sitting, 21st April 1959 (referred to the competent Committees), and Reference No. 265. 1959 - 11th Session - First part
Statutory report
Recommendation 182 (1958) , Recommendation 185 (1958) , Recommendation 188 (1959) , Recommendation 191 (1959) and Recommendation 192 (1959)
Thesaurus

1 INTRODUCTION

1. In accordance with Article 19 of the Statute of the Council of Europe, the Committee of Ministers has the honour to present its Tenth Report to the Consultative Assembly on the occasion of its Eleventh Ordinary Session.
2. This Report forms a sequel to the second supplementary report (Doc. 924) transmitted to the Assembly in January 1959, and covers the period from 19th January to 19th April 1959.
3. During the period under review the Ministers' Deputies held five meetings :
  • 68th meeting (23rd—29th January 1959),
  • 69th meeting (2nd—6th March 1959),
  • 70th meeting (8th April 1959),
  • 71st meeting (9th—11th April 1959), and
  • 72nd meeting (17th April 1959).
4. The Report follows the same plan as the previous reports of the Committee of Ministers.
5. An up-to-date chart showing the deposit of ratifications of Council of Europe conventions and agreements is joined to the Report of the Secretary General, European Co-operation in 1958, Doc. 971.

2 SECTION I - Steps taken to achieve the aims of the Council of Europe

2.1 CHAPTER I - Political Questions

2.1.1 (a) Rationalisation of European institutions

6. In accordance with the decision taken by the Deputies at their 69th Meeting, a Special Committee met in Paris from 17th to 21st March and 6th to 7th April 1959 to discuss the rationalisation of European institutions other than those of the Six. Apart from representatives of the fifteen member countries of the Council of Europe, this Committee included observers from the Governments of Switzerland and Portugal, as well as of Canada and the United States. The Secretaries-General of N. A. T. 0., W. E. U., O.E. E. C. and theCouncil of Europe attended the meetings in an advisory capacity.
7. The Special Committee's Report will be presented at the 24th Session of the Committee of Ministers in accordance with the latter's instructions.

2.1.2 (b) Relations between the Council of Europe and the six-Power Communities

8. As mentioned in the previous Report (Doc. 924, paras. 45, 46 and 47) the Secretary- General was instructed to prepare, together with the competent authorities of the new Communities, a draft agreement on the relations to be established between the latter and the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. In accordance with his instructions, the Secretary-General has submitted to the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community a draft agreement on which the two Communities have not yet made known their views.

2.1.3 (c) Problem of Berlin

9. The Committee of Ministers noted with interest Assembly Resolution 155 (1959) on the problem of Berlin. It considers that this Resolution, as well as the debate on the Berlin problem which preceded its adoption, merit its close attention and represent an important contribution towards defining the position of the western Powers with regard to this European problem. The Committee welcomes the fact that negotiations with the U. S. S. R. mentioned in paragraph 7 of the Resolution will shortly begin.

2.1.4 (d) Second Strasbourg Conference

10. In a previous Report (Doc. 635, para. 38), the Committee of Ministers informed the Assembly that, in principle, it approved the holding of a second Strasbourg Conference composed of representatives of the Canadian Parliament, United States Congress and the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe.
11. In response to a specific request by the Assembly, the Committee of Ministers decided, by Resolution (59) 8, to make an appropriation of 8 million francs in the 1959 Budget for the second Strasbourg Conference.

2.1.5 (e) Action taken by the Committee of Ministers on Recommendations of the Assembly

12. The Committee of Ministers noted the Resolution adopted by the Assembly on this subject on 22nd January 1959.

2.1.6 (f) Action taken by Governments on decisions of the Committee of Ministers

13. As mentioned in the previous Report (Doc. 924, para. 18) the Committee of Ministers has decided that consideration of the action taken by Member Governments on its Resolutions should be included once a year in the agenda of one of its meetings at Deputy level.
14. The Committee of Ministers noted that two Resolutions might form the subject of a communication to the Assembly in this connection, namely Resolutions (58) 21 and (58) 25, dealing respectively with European co-operation in the field of posts and telecommunications and European economic co-operation.
15. The action taken by Governments on these Resolutions forms the subject of a communication to the Assembly in Chapter II of the present Report, "Economic Questions", paras, (a) and \e).

2.1.7 g) Reply to the First Report of the European Parliamentary Assembly

16. The Committee of Ministers noted Assembly Resolution 156 (1959) in reply to the first Report of the E. P. A.

2.1.8 (h) Secretary-General's Report on European co-operation

17. At its 23rd Session, the Committee of Ministers instructed the Secretary-General to draw up and present on his own responsibility a detailed report on European co-operation for the 1959 spring Session of the Consultative Assembly. The Secretary-General's Report will be presented to the Assembly at its present Session.

2.2 CHAPTER. II - Economic Questions

2.2.1 (a) European Economic Co-operation

18. Having examined the action taken by Member Governments on its Resolution (58) 25, the Committee of Ministers considered that the negotiations now being actively conducted by the various Governments testified to the latters' resolve to find a solution to the problem of the economic relations between the Six and the Eleven.
19. It is recalled that a Resolution in this sense was adopted on 16th March 1959 by the Council of the European Economic Community.

2.2.2 (b) Reply to the Sixth General Report of the High Authority of E. C. S. C.

20. The Committee of Ministers, having noted Assembly Resolution 157 (1959), informed the High Authority of E. C. S. C. that it called for no comment by the Committee.

2.2.3 (c) Reply to the First General Report of the Commission of the European Economic Community

21. The Committee of Ministers noted Assembly Resolution 158 (1959) in reply to the First General Report of the EEC Commission.

2.2.4 (d) Reply to the First General Report of the Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community

22. The Committee of Ministers noted Assembly Resolution 159 (1959) in reply to the First General Report of the Euratom Commission.

2.2.5 (e) European co-operation in the field of posts and telecommunications

23. In its previous Report (Doc. 924, para. 56) the Committee of Ministers informed the Assembly of Resolution (58) 21 concerning European co-operation in the field of posts and telecommunications.
24. In implementation of that Resolution, many Member Governments took part in the work of the Preparatory Committee for the Conference of European Postal and Telecommunications Administrations held at St. Moritz from 26th to 31st January.
25. A Memorandum on the progress of the Preparatory Committee's work will be found at Appendix I.

2.3 CHAPTER III - Agricultural Questions

2.3.1 Production and marketing of cine products and spirits in Europe

26. On 29th January, having noted an opinion of 0. E. E. C. to the effect that the "Committee of Substitutes of the Ministerial Committee on Food and Agriculture did not feel able to express a circumstantial opinion regarding the problems raised in Recommendation 182 on the production and marketing of vine products and spirits in Europe... [and] confined itself to expressing keen interest in any measures which the Council of Europe might take in pursuance of that Recommendation," the Committee of Ministers adopted the following Resolution (59) 1: "The Committee of Ministers, Having regard to Recommendation 182 (1958) of the Consultative Assembly on the production and marketing of vine products and spirits in Europe, Resolves to authorise the Secretary-General to convene a committee of governmental experts with instructions to prepare a draft European convention laying down the general lines of a common policy for the production and marketing of vine products and spirits and for the protection of trade names which are warranties of origin. The expenses of one expert from each Member State shall be borne by the Council of Europe."
27. The first meeting of this Committee of Experts is to be held on 4th May.

2.4 CHAPTER IV - Social Questions

2.4.1 (a) Public Health

2.4.1.1 (i) 9th Session of the Committee of Experts on Public Health

28. The 9th Session of the Committee of Experts on Public Health was held at Strasbourg from 3rd to 5th March 1959. Observers were present from Switzerland and the Regional Office for Europe of W. H. 0.
29. The Committee of Ministers will examine the Experts' report in the near future.

2.4.1.2 (ii) Duty-free import of artificial limbs

30. The Committee of Ministers examined the proposals for duty-free import of artificial limbs and orthopaedic appliances put forward by the Experts on Public Health at their 3rd session (July 1955).
31. They noted that customs duties on such imports were, according to the country, either negligible, paid by charitable organisations or social insurance, or abolished in particular cases.
32. As it was found that the harmonisation of national legislations in this matter would be difficult and of little practical value, the Committee of Ministers considered that no action should be taken on the proposals of the Committee of Experts.

2.4.1.3 (iii) Medical fellowships

33. The Medical Fellowships Selection Committee for 1959 met on 27th February. The Regional Office for Europe of W. H. 0. sent an observer.
34. The appropriation of 14 million francs enabled the Selection Committee to award individual fellowships for 1959 to a total of 140 months, made up as follows :
  • 6 fellowships of 1 month
  • 1 fellowship of 1 1/2 months
  • 14 fellowships of 2 months
  • 1 fellowship of 2 1/2 months
  • 23 fellowships of 3 months
  • 3 fellowships of 4 months
  • 1 fellowship of 5 months
  • 1 fellowship of 6 months
  • 1 fellowship of 10 months Total : 51 fellowships
35. Fellowships were distributed among member countries as follows. :
 

Number of fellowships

Number of months

Austria

4

10

Belgium

3

9

Denmark

3

9

France

4

10

Federal Republic of Germany

1

10

Greece

3

10

Ireland

5

11 1/2

Italy

5

13

Luxembourg

5

9 1/2

Norway

3

9

Netherlands

4

9

Sweden

3

9

Turkey

5

11

United Kingdom

3

10

Total :

51

140

36. The Selection Committee also awarded co-ordinated fellowships to three specialists (1 Norwegian, 1 Italian and 1 German) for the purpose of studying camping hygiene in member countries.

2.4.1.4 (iv) European Agreement on the exchange of therapeutic substances of human origin

37. The Netherlands Government signed the Agreement on 26th February 1959.

2.4.1.5 (b) Social Charter

38. The Committee of Ministers decided to transmit to the Assembly the results of the work of the European Tripartite Conference— which was held in December 1958—and to ask for its opinion on the draft Social Charter drawn up by the Social Committee. The results of the Conference were also transmitted to the Social Committee for their information, with a request not to draw up a definitive text for the Charter until the Assembly's opinion had been communicated to them.

2.4.1.6 (c) Reply to the Eighth Report of I. L. O. on its activities

39. The Committee of Ministers noted Assembly Resolution 160 (1959) in reply to the Eighth Report of I. L. O.

2.5 CHAPTER V - Refugees and Over-population

2.5.1 (a) Third Progress Report of the Special Representative

40. The Special Representative presented his Third Progress Report at the 68th Meeting of the Ministers' Deputies (23rd-29th January 1959) and drew attention to the fact that an important section of this Report was devoted to problems of training unskilled labour
41. The Committee of Ministers took note of the Report.

2.5.2 (b) Action by the Special Representative in the vocational training field

42. At the 68th Meeting of the Ministers' Deputies, after having outlined a supplementary study relating to the programme of action for the training of unskilled labour, which he submitted to the Committee of Ministers for its opinion, the Special Representative expressed the hope that the Governments would, at an early date, take a decision on the proposals put forward. These proposals are at present being studied in detail by the Committee of Ministers.
43. The Committee of Ministers noted Assembly Recommendation 189 (1959), the main provisions of which deal with the vocational training problems under examination.

2.5.3 (c) Special Liaison Committee

44. The Committee of Ministers received a request from the President of the Assembly calling for another meeting of the Special Liaison Committee for Refugees, and was informed that MM. Czcrnetz, Montini and Paul had been appointed as Assembly Representatives on that Committee.
45. The Committee of Ministers considered that it would not be advisable to convene the Special Committee, but that it would be more suitable and efficacious for the members appointed by the Assembly to the Special Liaison Committee to participate in meetings of the Special Representative's Advisory Committee.

2.5.4 (d) World Refugee Year

46. The Committee of Ministers approved in broad outline the Council of Europe programme of work prepared by the Special Representative in conjunction with the Assembly Committee on Population and Refugees and the competent authorities of the United Nations (see Appendix II).
47. While duly noting the concern voiced by the Special Representative that all duplication of work should be avoided in this field, the Committee of Ministers expressed satisfaction at the close co-operation established between the Special Representatives of the Council of Europe and of the United Nations.

2.5.5 (e) Hungarian refugees in Austria desirous of settling in a member country of the Council of Europe

48. After examining Assembly Recommendation 188 (1959), the Committee of Ministers decided to draw the attention of Member Governments to this Recommendation and to ask them to inform the Committee and also the United Nations High Commissioner of possibilities for receiving refugees in their respective countries.
49. The Committee of Ministers will transmit to the Assembly any information received on this subject from Governments

2.5.6 (f) Refugees from the Soviet Zone of Germany

50. The Committee of Ministers noted Assembly Resolution 161 (1959) on the problem of refugees from the Soviet Zone of Germany.

2.5.7 (g) Privileges and immunities of the Resettlement Fund

51. The Ministers' Deputies, at their 59th meeting, decided to open for signature as a partial agreement the Third Protocol to the General Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the Council of Europe. This protocol relating to the privileges and immunities of the Resettlement Fund was signed in Strasbourg on 6th March 1959 by the Permanent Representatives of Belgium and Italy, in Paris on 17th March by the Permanent Representatives of France and Luxembourg, also in Paris on 18th March by the Permanent Representatives of the Federal Republic of Germany and Greece, and in Strasbourg on 31st March by the Permanent Representative of Turkey.
52. When signing on behalf of his Government, the Italian Permanent Representative made the following reservation : "With regard to Article 3, Italy reserves the right, in view of the general principles of its legal system, not to enforce by execution awards arising from the arbitration procedure mentioned in Article 2, paragraph 3, when such awards are contrary to the national "ordre public".
53. The Representative of the Federal Republic of Germany made the following reservation on behalf of his Government at the time of signature : "With regard to tax exemption, the Federal Republic of Germany will be unable to grant to Resettlement Fund loans any benefits over and above those granted to its own loans or those of other international organisations. Paragraph 4 of Article 7 cannot therefore entail any undertaking on the part of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany to comply with the provisions laid down in that paragraph."
54. In accordance with the second paragraph of Article 16 of the Protocol, the signatories agreed that it should come into force provisionally as from 1st September 1958, or at latest on the date of signature, to the extent compatible with their constitutional rules.

2.6 CHAPTER VI - Cultural Questions

2.6.1 (a) Council of Europe Cultural Fund— Conclusions of the first meeting of the Administrative Board

55. The Committee of Ministers noted the conclusions of the first meeting of the Administrative Board of the Cultural Fund in January.
56. It approved the Board's proposals concerning relations with the European Cultural Foundation of Amsterdam and the nomination of co-opted members of the Board.
57. The following were therefore appointed in that capacity :
i The Chairman-in-office and one of the Vice-Chairmen of the Assembly's Cultural Committee; it was also agreed that the second Vice-Chairman should attend meetings of the Board as an observer;
ii A member of the Governing Body of the European Cultural Foundation at Amsterdam, whose name will be communicated by the Foundation to the Secretary-General.
58. The second meeting of the Administrative Board will be held at Strasbourg on 26th May, when the official inauguration ceremony of the Cultural Fund will take place.
59. The Committee of Ministers noted Assembly Resolution 163 (1959) calling for moral and financial support from private sources for the Council of Europe Cultural Fund.

2.6.2 (b) Meeting of youth specialists

60. On the initiative of the Committee of Cultural Experts a meeting of European youth specialists was held at Strasbourg from 16th to 20th March 1959 with the object of reviewing the work already accomplished in the youth field and considering what part might be played by (a) the Committee of Cultural Experts, (b) inter-governmental organisations and (c) international youth organisations in reviving the European idea among youth.
61. The meeting was attended by two members of the Committee of Cultural Experts, youth specialists from UNESCO, E. C. S. C, N. A. T. 0. and W. E . U., and leaders of the following organisations possessing consultative status with the Council of Europe :
  • Association of Institutes for European Studies,
  • World Assembly of Youth (European sector),
  • European Bureau for Youth and Childhood,
  • European Youth Campaign,
  • European Confederation of Agriculture,
  • International Union of Socialist Youth.

2.6.3 (c) Meeting of the Bureau of the Committee of Cultural Experts

62. The Bureau of the Committee of Cultural Experts met on 24th and 25th March to make preparations for the second meeting of the Administrative Board of the Cultural Fund and the inaugural ceremony of the Fund, and also for the 15th Session of the Committee of Cultural Experts to be held in Strasbourg from 28th May to 3rd June.

2.6.4 (d) 6th European Exhibition

63. The 6th European Exhibition sponsored by the Council of Europe will be held in London in 1959, its subject being "The Romantic Movement from 1750 to 1850".

2.7 CHAPTER VII - Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

2.7.1 (a) Constitution of the European Court of Human Rights

64. The Committee of Ministers noted that the Consultative Assembly had, on 21st January 1959, elected the members of the European Court of Human Rights. They received a list of the fifteen judges who make up the Court and were informed of the result of the lots drawn by the Secretary-General on the same day in accordance with Article 40 (2) of the Convention.
65. The European Court of Human Rights have already held their first session (23rd- 28th February 1959), which was chiefly devoted to an exchange of views on the guiding principles of their rules and procedure. The Court's second Session opened at Strasbourg on 17th April 1959. The inaugural ceremony will take place on 20th April 1959, in the presence of the Committee of Ministers, the Consultative Assembly and the European Commission of Human Rights, as part of the Tenth Anniversary celebrations of the Council of Europe.

2.7.2 (b) Renewal of declaration by Denmark under Article 46 of the Convention

66. On 23rd March 1959, the Secretary- General of the Council of Europe received a declaration dated 20th March 1959 from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Denmark, whereby the Government of that country renewed for a period of three years as from 7th April 1959 its acceptance of the compulsory jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights (Article 46 of the Convention). The previous declarations made by the Government of Denmark in pursuance of Article 46 of the Convention (13th April 1953, 14th March 1955 and 4th April 1957) had only been for a period of two years (as from 7th April 1953, 7th April 1955 and 7th April 1957 respectively).

2.8 CHAPTER VIII - Legal and Administrative Questions

2.8.1 (a) Simplification of frontier formalities

2.8.1.1 (i) Assembly Recommendation 192 (1959)

67. The Committee of Ministers examined Assembly Recommendation 192 (1959) on the simplification of frontier formalities.
68. As regards point 1, the Agreement on Regulations governing the Movement of Persons is now in force as between the following countries : Austria, Belgium, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy and Luxembourg.
69. As for points 2 and 3 concerning the abolition of customs documents for the temporary importation of private motor vehicles and tourist coaches, the Committee of Ministers takes the view that in this, as in other cases, members of the Consultative Assembly could, if necessary, bring pressure to bear in their national Parliaments on Member Governments which have not yet abolished such documents. The Committee of Ministers would point out that the following member countries have already abolished customs documents for the temporary importation of private motor vehicles registered abroad : Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. In the case of tourist coaches, such documents have been abolished by Austria, France, Italy, Norway and Sweden.
70. The Committee of Ministers is unable to comply with points 4 (a) and (b) of the Recommendation which request it to reconsider its instructions to the Special Committee to suspend its work on the abolition of customs papers for the temporary importation of commercial vehicles and on the improvement of facilities at airports.
71. With regard to the first point, the Committee of Ministers has noted that a study is in progress by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. With regard to the second point, it cannot be dealt with for the time being at purely regional level; it is now being examined by such specialised organisations as the European Civil Aviation Conference, the International Civil Aviation Organisation, the International Air Transport Association and the Air Research Bureau.

2.8.1.2 (ii) Draft European Agreement on the abolition of visas for refugees

72. The Committee of Ministers has decided that at its 24th Session it will open for signature by Member Governments the European Agreement on the abolition for visas for refugees.

2.8.2 (b) Arbitration m respect of international relations of private law

73. As mentioned in the previous Report (Doc. 924, paras. 127 to 130) the Committee of Ministers has examined the proposal of the Committee of Experts on arbitration in respect of international relations of private law to the effect that the terms of reference of that Committee should be enlarged and that it should be instructed to prepare a draft Convention on a uniform arbitration law which would replace the national laws of the Contracting States.
74. The Committee of Ministers has approved the Experts' proposal and has instructed them to prepare the draft Convention in question.

2.8.3 (c) Compulsory motor insurance

75. The Committee of Ministers has decided that at its 24th Session it will open for signature by Member Governments the Convention on the compulsory insurance of motor vehicles.

2.8.4 (d) Mutual assistance in criminal matters

76. The Committee of Ministers has decided that at its 24th Session it will open for signature by Member Governments the Convention on mutual assistance in criminal matters.

2.8.5 (e) Prevention of crime and treatment of offenders (European Committee on Crime Problems)

77. The Bureau of the European Committee on Crime Problems met on 7th February for the purpose, inter alia, of co-ordinating the work of the Sub-committees.
i Sub-committee No. 1 has prepared a questionnaire, with the help of the Centre Français de Droit Comparé, on the present position in European countries as regards the death sentence. The questionnaire has been circulated to members of the E. C. C. P.
ii Sub-committee No. 2 held a second meeting at Strasbourg from 11th to 14th March, when it made a preliminary study of social rights, concluding that the right to work and the right to receive certain social benefits should be recognized. It also held a further discussion on the rights already examined at the first meeting. A third meeting is to be held in June.
iii A Working Party of Sub-committee No. 3 met early in March to draw up two preliminary draft European conventions, one on the treatment of discharged prisoners and the other on the supervision of persons conditionally sentenced or released.
iv Sub-committee No. 4 on European co-operation in the punishment of road traffic offences held a second meeting from 25th to 28th February 1959 at the head office of the International Criminal Police Organisation (Interpol). Two forms of co-operation were proposed :
a Prosecution in the offender's own country;
b Enforcement in the offender's country of a sentence passed by a court of the country where the offence was committed.
The Sub-committee held a detailed discussion on some of the questions involved in carrying out these two methods, which would be complementary.
v The Working Party of Sub-committee No. 5 held a second meeting in January to make the final draft of a questionnaire on post-war juvenile delinquency in Europe; this draft was adopted by the Sub-committee at its meeting on 19th and 20th March.

2.8.6 (f) International Commission on Civil Status

78. The Committee of Ministers examined Assembly Recommendation 185 (1958) and was given the following information :
i France ratified the "Convention on the issue of birth, marriage and death certificates for transmission abroad" on 19th August 1957, and the "Convention on the free issue of certificates of civil status and exemption from the need for authentication" on 22nd January 1959
ii The Netherlands ratified the first of these Conventions on 13th February 1958; the second has not yet been ratified.
iii In Luxembourg, ratification procedure is in progress for the first of the Conventions and will shortly be instituted for the second.
iv In Turkey, ratification procedure is in progress for the second Convention.
v Austria and Italy contemplate acceding to these Conventions in the near future.

2.8.7 (g) Treatment of legal persons

79. The Committee of Experts on the Treatment of Legal Persons met from 2nd to 10th February 1959. Observers attended on behalf of 0. É. E. C, the European Economic Community, The Hague Conference on Private International Law and the Rome Institute for the Unification of Private Law.
80. The Experts finished drafting a number of clauses of the proposed Convention and intend at their next meeting in the autumn of 1959 to examine the possible implications of that Convention for the Common Market Treaty in the matter of the establishment of corporate and other bodies.

2.8.8 (h) European Convention on Extradition

81. Sweden deposited its instrument of ratification of the European Convention on Extradition with the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe on 22nd January 1959.
82. Sweden is the first member country to ratify the Convention, which will enter into force when it has been ratified by three signatory States.

2.8.9 (i) European Convention on the International Classification of Patents for Invention

83. The Working Party on classification of patents met at The Hague from 9th to 21st March 1959. It continued its preparatory work on the sub-division of classes.

2.9 CHAPTER IX - Participation of Local and Regional Authorities in European activities

2.9.1 Third European Conference of Local Authorities

84. After having noted Assembly Resolution 162 (1959) on the Second Session of the European Conference of Local Authorities, and after examining Assembly Recommendation 191 (1959), the Committee of Ministers decided to authorise the holding of the next European Conference of Local Authorities in 1960.
85. For the preparation of this Conference an appropriation of 1,500,000 francs has been included in the 1959 Budget. For the Conference itself, an appropriation of 10 million francs will be made in the 1960 Budget, on the understanding that this sum will cover certain travelling expenses for participants and also the cost of interpreting from Scandinavian languages into the official languages.
86. The Committee of Ministers felt unable to comply with the Assembly's proposals in paragraph 2 of the Recommendation that it should approve the principle of holding the Conference of European Local Authorities every year.
87. It wishes to make it clear, however, that, while it is opposed to the principle of regular meetings, it will not fail to consider specific requests for the holding of the Conference; all such requests will be considered on their merits.

2.10 CHAPTER X - Ceremonies to mark the Tenth Anniversary of the Council of Europe

88. The Committee of Ministers appointed the United Kingdom, French and Italian Permanent Representatives to represent it on the Special Committee to examine proposals for the 10th Anniversary ceremonies. The Special Committee met twice under the chairmanship of the Secretary-General, the Assembly being represented by the President, M. Dehousse, the Vice-President, Mr. Lynch, and the Chairman of the Cultural Committee, M. Kraft.
89. After examining the Secretary-General's preliminary proposals, the Committee of Ministers fixed the sum to be allocated for the ceremonies at a maximum of 20 million French francs, and approved the programme of celebrations to be held in Strasbourg and London (see Appendix I I I ).
90. It was also agreed that the Minister for Foreign Affairs of each member country would be requested to broadcast a message on 5th May—the date of the 10th Anniversary.
91. The Committee has already been informed that the Foreign Ministers of the following countries will broadcast on the dates shown :
  • Netherlands: 20th April
  • United Kingdom: 4th May
  • Austria: 5th May
  • Denmark: 5th May
  • Federal Republic of Germany: 5th May
  • Greece: 5th May
  • Ireland: 5th May
  • Italy: 5th May
  • Luxembourg: 5th May
  • Turkey: 5th May

3 SECTION II - Operational Activity of the Council of Europe

3.1 (a) Permanent Representatives of Governments to the Council of Europe

92. Monsieur P. Wurth has been appointed Permanent Representative of Luxembourg to the Council of Europe, in succession to Monsieur P. Reuter.

3.2 (b) Meetings of the Assembly away from the headquarters of the Council of Europe

93. The President of the Assembly had drawn the attention of the Committee of Ministers to the Assembly's desire to be able to hold sessions or part-sessions away from the Council of Europe headquarters when it thought fit
94. The Committee of Ministers decided that it could not give the Assembly general authorisation to hold sessions or part-sessions away from the Council of Europe headquarters in view of the provisions of Article 33 of the Statute.
95. The Committee nevertheless agreed to give consideration to any specific request by the Assembly to hold a session or part-session outside Strasbourg and giving the reasons for such a request
96. The President of the Consultative Assembly has been informed of the views of the Committee of Ministers.

3.3 (c) Calendar of Meetings

97. 1959

23-29 January 68th Meeting of Ministers' Deputies (Strasbourg)

2-10 February Committee of Experts on the Treatment of Legal Persons

23-27 February European Court of Human Rights (Strasbourg)

27 February Medical Fellowships Selection Committee (Strasbourg)

2-6 March 69th Meeting of Ministers' Deputies (Strasbourg)

3-6 March Committee of Experts on Public Health (Strasbourg)

4 March Administrative Council of the Resettlement Fund (Paris)

16-17 March Sub-commission of the European Commission of Human Rights (Strasbourg)

16-20 March Meeting of Youth Specialists (Strasbourg)

17 March Governing Body of the Resettlement Fund (Paris)

18-21 March 16th Session of European Commission of Human Rights (Strasbourg)

19-20 March Sub-committee on juvenile delinquency (Pai'is)

23-24 March Working Party on a European Civil Service (Paris)

23-26 March Sub-commission of the European Commission of Human Rights (Strasbourg)

24-25 March Bureau of the Committee of Cultural Experts (Strasbourg)

6 April Joint Sub-committee on a European Civil Service (Paris)

8 April 70th Meeting of the Ministers' Deputies (Strasbourg)

8-11 April Sub-committee on the punishment of road traffic offences (Paris)

9-11 April 71st Meeting of the Ministers' Deputies (Strasbourg)

15-16 April Working Party on European Exhibitions (Paris)

15-16 April Working Group of the European Court of Human Rights (Strasbourg)

17 April 72nd Meeting of the Ministers' Deputies (Strasbourg)

17-18 April Plenary Session of the European Court of Human Rights (Strasbourg)

17-18 April Sub-commission of the European Commission of Human Rights (Strasbourg)

4 SECTION III - Relations with international non-governmental organisations

4.1 Consultative Status

98. On 6th March 1959, after examining Assembly Recommendation 190 (1959), the Committee of Ministers adopted the following Resolution (59) 7 :
"The Committee of Ministers,
Having regard to the arrangements adopted for the grant of consultative status to international non-governmental organisations;
Having regard to Recommendation 190 (1959) of the Consultative Assembly concerning requests for consultative status from certain organisations of this type;
Having regard to the requests submitted by the organisations concerned
Resolves to grant consultative status, Category B, to :1.
The International Road Transport Union
2. The International Catholic Migration Commission."

Appendix 1 - Posts and telecommunications — European co-operation

Memorandum by the Committee of Ministers on the work to date of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations

1. The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations was held in Brussels on 13th September 1958. Departmental representatives from the following countries attended : Austria, Belgium, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. These appointed some of their number to study ways and means of establishing official European co-operation in the field of posts and telecommunications.

2. On 18th November 1958 the Committee of Ministers adopted Resolution (58) 21, which reads as follows : " The Committee of Ministers, Having regard to Recommendations 102 and 143 of the Consultative Assembly on European co-operation in the field of posts and telecommunications and on the institution of a European Conference of Ministers of Posts and Telecommunications respectively; Having noted the action taken by the member countries of the European Economic Community towards the establishment of close co-operation in the field of posts and telecommunications, and welcoming the proposals to place such co-operation in a wider framework; Noting with satisfaction the creation of a preparatory committee, including representatives of the Six and of other European countries, to examine in detail the possibilities of a wider co-operation of this kind, operation of this kind, Expresses the hope that all Member States of the Council will co-operate in furthering this important enquiry."

3. The study Group set up in Brussels, under the title of Preparatory Committee, was composed of representatives of the postal and telecommunications administrations of the Federal Republic of Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and, for the Northern countries, Denmark and Sweden. It held a meeting at St. Moritz (Switzerland) from 26th to 31st January 1959. The Committee drafted an Arrangement establishing a European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations, adopted a Resolution designed to secure wider understanding of the need for closer European co-operation in this field and decided that the Conference would hold its inaugural meeting on 22nd June next. It instructed the Swiss postal administration to inform the Council of Europe of the Committee's decisions and to send invitations to attend the Conference to the postal administrations in the following countries : Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Yugoslavia.

The European Conference of Posts and Telecommunications, whose headquarters will be at Montreux, is independent of any political or economic organisation and will operate in a purely administrative capacity. When listing some of its aims in the draft Arrangement prepared at St. Moritz, the Preparatory Committee's object was to stress the exclusively technical nature of the future institution. The following documents are appended to the present memorandum :

1 Resolution by the St. Moritz Preparatory Committee;
2 Draft Arrangement for a European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations.

RESOLUTION adopted by the Preparatory Committee of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations

The postal and telecommunications administrations of France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, delegated by the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations held on 13th September 1958 at Brussels, and constituting a Preparatory Committee

Recognising that the rapidity of economic and technical development raises a large number of problems for their departments;

Whereas the solution of these problems is frequently beyond the power of any single administration and would be greatly facilitated by closer European co-operation at official level

Whereas the operational concepts and methods of the European administrations are wholly comparable,

Consider that there is a need for a common organisation to encourage collaboration and research, so as to harmonise and co-ordinate their administrative and technical problems;

Believing that some arrangement of this kind is necessary not only to ensure the smooth running of their services, but also to give satisfaction to the public,

Desirous that the new institution should be as efficacious as possible, appeal to all those European administrations which, as members of the U. P. U. and I. T. U., are inspired by the same desire.

To this end, at their meeting in St. Moritz, they have prepared a draft Arrangement specifying the form of the organisation and its appointed functions.

They unanimously recommend that the Swiss postal administration should at a very early date call a meeting of the administrations in the hope that the outcome will be the establishment of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations.

The heads of delegations of the undermentioned administrations have signed this Resolution :

Fed. Rep. of Germany : Signed : Dr. Ii. S T E I N M E T Z

Italy : Signed : ROMOLO D E CATEMNI

France : Signed : M. FAUCON

Netherlands : Signed: J . D. H. VAN D E I I TOOHN

United Kingdom : Signed : S. D. S A R G E NT

Switzerland : Signed : W E B E R

Observations

Although they took part in the meetings of the Preparatory Committee, the representatives of the five Northern countries did not sign the above Resolution. They considered that they had received no instructions on this point from the seven administrations which had delegated them :

Denmark : Signed : K. J . J E N S EN

Sweden : Signed: B. OLTERS

St. Moritz, 31st January 1959

ARRANGEMENT establishing the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations

PREAMBLE

The representatives of the postal and telecommunications administrations hereinafter mentioned,

  • Considering the magnitude and complexity of the common problems facing the various European administrations ;
  • Convinced of the expediency of broad co-operation between the European postal and telecommunications administrations ;
  • Extending an open invitation to other European administrations similarly desirous of co-operating, to join them in their work, Have agreed upon the following provisions as the initial basis for their co-operation.

ARTICLE 1 - Establishment of the Conference

The undersigned national postal and telecommunications administrations hereby establish a European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations, hereinafter termed " the Conference ".

ARTICLE 2 - Relations with international organisations

The Conference shall be independent of any political or economic organisation.

Its Statute represents a special Arrangement within the meaning of Article 8 of the Universal Postal Convention of Ottawa (1957) and of Article 41 of the International Telecommunications Convention of Buenos Aires (1952).

ARTICLE 3 - Members

Those European postal and telecommunications administrations which have confirmed their signature to the present Arrangement shall automatically be members of the Conference.

The postal and telecommunications administrations of those European countries which, being members of the Universal Postal Union or the International Telecommunications Union, desire to become members of the Conference, shall address a request to the Secretariat which will be set up in accordance with Article 7. The Secretariat shall submit any such request to the next meeting of the Conference, which shall decide thereon by a two-thirds majority of its members

In those countries where the postal and telecommunications services are the responsibility of separate administrations, the latter shall be deemed to constitute a single Member Administration which shall have only one vote.

ARTICLE 4 - Purposes of the Conference

The primary aims of the Conference are the harmonisation and tightening of relations between the Member Administrations and the practical improvement of their administrative and technical services.

Its functions shall include inter alia :

  • the accomplishment of work and the rendering of services of common interest;
  • the simplification and improvement of postal and telecommunications services; the promotion of research into questions concerning the organisation, technique and functioning of services;
  • the joint consideration of proposals submitted to the Congresses and Conferences of the international postal and telecommunications organisations;
  • exchange of information and officials

ARTICLE 5 - Meetings of the Conference

Member Administrations shall meet periodically, generally once a year, to arrive at a concerted opinion on postal and telecommunications matters of common interest

They may also hold other meetings if two-thirds of the members so request.

The quorum shall consist of two-thirds of the members, it being understood that no member may send more than one delegation.

Each Administration may submit proposals or make suggestions which shall be debated at the meetings held in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2.

ARTICLE 6 - Structure of the Conference

Meetings of the Conference shall be attended by representatives of the Member Administrations.

The Conference shall debate in plenary session those questions which concern both posts and telecommunications and shall appoint special " postal " or " telecommunications " committees to deal with matters coming within their respective provinces.

The Conference and its committees may set up working parties to study particular questions.

The Conference shall draw up its own Rules of Procedure.

ARTICLE 7 - Chairmanship and Secretariat

The Conference shall appoint the Administration which is to organise the next meeting.

That Administration shall assume the Chairmanship and provide the secretarial services.

Once the Administration which is to organise the next meeting has been appointed, it shall ensure continuity in the work of the Conference and begin preparations for the meeting

It shall determine, after consulting the other member Administrations, the place, date, programme and agenda of the meeting.

ARTICLE 8 - Nature of decisions

The decisions of the Conference shall primarily relate to two types of questions : those dealing with the actual working of the organisation and those dealing with the Conference's proposed aims

Such decisions shall be taken by a majority of the votes cast, as defined in Article 3, paragraph 3, subject to the special provisions of Article 3, paragraph 2 and Article 12, paragraph 3.

Decisions concerning the working of the organisation shall be binding, while others shall take the form of recommendations, it being left to Member Administrations to decide how far they can comply with them.

The provisions of this Article shall be without prejudice to any arrangements, agreements, conventions, etc., whether bilateral or multilateral, to which the Member Administrations have subscribed.

ARTICLE 9 - Languages

Documents shall be drawn up in the French language.

Speeches in the debates may be delivered in English, French or German.

Speeches may also be delivered in other languages to the extent that the technical arrangements provided by the convening Administration so permit.

ARTICLE 10 - Finance

The Administration of the country organising the next meeting shall assume the secretarial expenses up to that meeting.

Expenditure on the meetings themselves, including the cost of translation from the languages mentioned in Article 9, paragraph 2, shall be divided equally among the Member Administrations.

Each Administration shall bear the travel and subsistence costs of its representatives.

ARTICLE 11 - Entry into force

This Arrangement shall enter into force as soon as one-half of the Administrations which take part in the inaugural meeting shall have signed and confirmed it.

Confirmation shall be notified to the Administration organising the meeting, which shall immediately communicate it to the Administrations which took part in the inaugural meeting.

ARTICLE 12 - Revision

The present Arrangement may be revised if at least one-third of the members so request.

A motion for revision shall be placed on the agenda of the ordinary meeting next following the tabling of such request with the Secretariat.

Any decision embodying a revision shall require a two-thirds majority of the members.

ARTICLE 13 - Denunciation

Any Member Administration may terminate the application to itself of the present Arrangement by giving six months' notice to the Secretariat.

The Secretariat shall forthwith inform the Member Administrations accordingly.

In witness whereof the under-mentioned representatives have signed the present Arrangement

Done at ... on ... in ... certified copies which shall be deposited at ...

For the Administrations taking part in the inaugural meeting :

Country

Administration

Signatures

Appendix 2 - World Refugee Year

Programme of Action to be taken by the Council of Europe

The purpose of World Refugee Year is to give assistance, in a gesture of world-wide solidarity, to people living in camps who have been driven from their homes as a result of the war or for political reasons and whose sole " mistake " is that they thought that they would find outside their own country the freedom refused to them at home. While recognising the considerable efforts made by Governments and the charitable action which has, in particular, been launched under the aegis of charitable institutions, we have to admit that after 15 years of exile these displaced persons of modern times are entitled to more human living conditions.

The Council of Europe, which, from the very outset, has concerned itself with the problem of refugees, has associated itself with the United Nations project and will assist it through the Council's own facilities

(a) As to procedure

1. In accordance with the United Nations Resolution, the refugee problem must be considered solely from a humanitarian point of view.
2. The role of the Council of Europe, likewise in pursuance of the above Resolution, should consist in drawing the attention of Member Governments and public opinion to the refugee problem by appropriate means.
3. Council of Europe action should be coordinated with that of the United Nations.
4. Since the initiative is to be taken by Governments and ad hoc national committees in member countries, the task of the Council of Europe would be to encourage and support national action on behalf of refugees.
5. The action taken should consist in securing immigration facilities as well as in raising money. To this end, the Council might approach Member Governments and various overseas countries.
6. While taking part in the world campaign in favour of refugees, the Council of Europe should pay special attention to the problems of refugees of European origin, irrespective of their status (international, national, deportees, escapees, etc.) and of their present place of residence. However, although mainly concerned with refugees of European origin, in the interests of world solidarity the Council should not refuse moral and material assistance to other classes of refugees with problems directly affecting Europe (Arab refugees from Palestine and others).
7. It would be most desirable that the members of the Committee on Population and Refugees should be members of their respective national committees for the World Refugee Year

(b) As to action

1. The Council of Europe might prepare a " Eurovision " programme in the form of a real life documentary including visits to camps (at Christmas, for instance).
2. Short films might be made using existing reels on refugees, with the addition of suitable commentaries, and Member Governments might be asked to show them on national television programmes (the Information Section of the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary- General has offered to place its film library at the Council's disposal for this purpose).
3. Public meetings could be arranged in Strasbourg while the Assembly is in session and elsewhere, with exchanges of speakers between member countries and possibly the participation of world famous figures.
4. With the help of national committees, the Council of Europe might ask famous painters of member countries to produce works on the theme of refugees. These could be shown to the public in European capitals in the form of a travelling exhibition after which they could be sold by auction in one such capital, the proceeds of the auction and from the sale of post-card reproductions of the works exhibited going to the World Refugee Year Fund. When this proposal was discussed at the Geneva meetings it was suggested that the exhibition might be supplemented in the capital cities and other towns where it was shown by famous works likewise inspired by the great forced emigrations of which there are so many examples in the history of mankind (the Flight of Moses and the Israelites into Egypt; the Flight of Joseph and Mary from Galilee, etc.). The exhibition, supplemented by works such as those described above, might also form the basis for a short film which would undoubtedly arouse public interest by reason of its subject matter and originality.
5. Lastly, the Council might ask Member Governments to organise among schools a competition for the best drawing on the theme of refugees. The most original entries could be reproduced on post-cards by national committees.

Appendix 3 - Tenth Anniversary Celebrations

I. Ceremony in London

(a.) Ceremony at St. James's Palace

This will take place on Monday, 4th May 1959, at 11.30 a.m., at St. James's Palace (Marlborough Road entrance) in the room where the Statute of the Council was signed in 1949 (Queen Anne Room).

The ceremonial and the invitations will be agreed between the Foreign Office and the Secretariat-General. (Morning dress will be worn).

The following will be invited :

  • the Speaker of the House of Commons and the Lord Chancellor;
  • Mr. Macmillan, Mr. Selwyn Lloyd and other Members of the British Government (Mr.Duncan Sandys, Sir David Eccles, Mr. Maudling);
  • Mr. Gaitskell, Mr. Morrison and Lord Attlee; Lord Layton, Mr. Clement Davies, etc.;
  • the present British members of the Consultative Assembly;
  • the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Committee of Ministers and the Permanent Representatives to the Council of Europe;
  • the fourteen Ambassadors of the Member States in London;
  • the President and former Presidents of the Consultative Assembly (MM. Spaak, de Menthon, Guy Mollet and Dehousse);
  • the members of the Standing Committee;
  • the Foreign Ministers or former Foreign Ministers who signed the Statute (MM. Bech, Lange, McBride, Sehuman, Stikker and Unden);
  • distinguished personalities who took part in the founding of the Council (the Ambassadors' Conference, The Hague Conference, etc.);
  • well-known British personalities who take or who have taken a special part in the activities of the Council (Lord McNair, Professor Waldock, MM. R. W.G. Mackay, John Foster, Julian Amery, John Hay, Lord Boothby, Sir Edward Beddington-Behrens, G. De Freitas, J . Maclay, A. Nutting, etc.);
  • for the Foreign Office : MM...
  • for the Secretariat of the Council : the Secretary- General, the Deputy Secretary-General, the Clerk of the Assembly, the four Directors;
  • the former Deputy Secretaries-General (MM. Halford, Caracciolo and Lincoln);
  • Press, cinema, television.

The following will speak :

  • for Her Majesty's Government : Mr. Macmillan;
  • the Chairman of the Committee of Ministers;
  • the Lord Chancellor (or the Speaker of the House of Commons)
  • the President of the Consultative Assembly;
  • the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe. Each speech will last about 10 minutes.

The B. B. C. (T. V. Programme Planning) has proposed to the Headquarters of Eurovision, in Geneva, that the ceremony be relayed by the Eurovision network. This proposal will be transmitted by Geneva to those Member States which belong to the E. B. U. and have a national television organization, i.e. all except Iceland, Ireland, Greece and Turkey. The transmission would be either direct or filmed for presentation later.

The Secretary-General will receive the guests, after the ceremony, in the Picture Gallery, adjoining the Queen Anne Room.

(b) Luncheon at the invitation of Mr. Macmillan

Lancaster House, 1.30 p.m. (about 50 people).

(c) Cocktail Party in the Houses of Parliament at 6 p.m.

The Lord Chancellor and the Speaker of the House of Commons propose to invite jointly all present and past British members of the Consultative Assembly to a cocktail party, probably in the House of Lords, at 6. p.m., in order to meet eminent personalities staying in London for the Tenth Anniversary Celebrations.

Representatives of the Press, the newsreels and television may be asked to attend.

(d) Dinner at the invitation of private organisations

(8.30 p.m.) in the Houses of Parliament.

(e) Reception by private organisations

(10 p.m,, possibly in the Tate Gallery.

II. Ceremony at Strasbourg

This will take place on Monday, 20th April, with the following programmeNote :

(a) Luncheon at the Secretary-General's invitation

The guests will assemble in the Representatives Bar at Europe House, where drinks will be served at 12.30 p.m.

The following will be invited :

  • the French Prime Minister;
  • the Speakers of the French Parliamentary Assemblies, MM. Monnerville and Chaban- Delmas;
  • the Speakers of the Parliaments of Member States ;
  • the Committee of Ministers and the Permanent Representatives ;
  • Members of the Bureaux and the Clerks of the Consultative Assembly, the European Parliamentary Assembly, and the Assembly of W. E. U.;
  • the Representatives to the Consultative Assembly; (Xlth Session);
  • the Secretaries of the Parliamentary delegations to the Consultative Assembly;
  • the Commissions of the three European Communities ;
  • the Secretaries-General of the other European international organisations ;
  • the Special Representative and the Governor of the Resettlement Fund
  • the Court of Human Rights;
  • the Commission of Human Rights;
  • the Administrative Board of the Cultural Fund of the Council of Europe;
  • the former Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Consultative Assembly;
  • the former Chairmen and Rapporteurs of Consultative Assembly Committees;
  • Mme. J . C. Paris, Mme. L. Marchai, Mme. A. Straycken;
  • the former Deputy Secretaries-General of the Council of Europe
  • leading members of the European Movement in 1949 and at the present time;
  • the Mayors of the towns awarded the European Prize;
  • the Presidents of organisations having Consultative Status;
  • Local authorities (Prefecture, Mairie, Conseil General, University, religious denominations);
  • guest members of the Press (see point III below);
  • Secretariat-General

Total : about 350 people.

(b) Ceremonial Meeting

In the Assembly Hall at 6 p.m. (in view of Eurovision transmission). Doors will be closed at 6.15 p.m. Special places will be reserved in the the body of Hall or in the gallery for the Committee of Ministers, the Speakers of national Parliaments, the Commissions of the six-Power Communities, the Secretaries-General of the other European international organisations, the Court and Commission of Human Rights, the Special Representative, the Administrative Board of the Cultural Fund and the Mayors of towns awarded the European Prize (morning dress or dark suits will be worn).

The order of speakers will be as follows :

  • the Secretary-General;
  • Lord McNair;
  • (Taking of the oath by the Members of the Court of Human Rights);
  • M. Robert Schuman;
  • the French Prime Minister;
  • the Chairman of the Committee of Ministers, M. Figl;
  • M. Dehousse.

The ceremony will end at about 7.15 p.m.

(c) Evening reception

Arrangements are being made jointly by the Secretary-General and the Prefect of the Bas- Rhin.

(d) A Reception for members of the staff of the Secretariat

will take place at a later date.

Overall estimate : 2,000,000 Fr.

III. Members of the Press invited for the 20th April

The Special Committee examined on 11th March the memorandum prepared by the Secretariat at the request of the Ministers' Deputies. Two eminent journalists per Member State will be invited to Strasbourg by the Secretary- General on 20th, 21st and 22nd April 1959.

Estimate : 3,500,000 Fr.

IV. Film

A television film lasting about. 20 to 25 minutes is being produced. It will be used during the television broadcast of 20th April; this programme, lasting an hour, will be televised by French television and Eurovision. It is estimated that it will be seen by 70 million viewers.

Estimate : 1,000,000 Fr.

V. Special tenth anniversary postmark

The Secretary-General has obtained the agreement of the Postal Administration in Paris to issue, without cost to the Secretariat, a special postmark " Tenth Anniversary of the Council of Europe "on all stamps in the main French post offices. In a letter dated 28th February 1959, the Secretary-General asked the Permanent Representatives to try to ensure that similar arrangements should be made by the other national postal authorities.

Estimate : Token Entry.

VI. Gramophone records

(a) Long-playing Pathé-Marconi record

The Secretariat has reached agreement in principle with the firm of Pathé-Marconi with a view to the production of a record in the Témoignages series. The idea is to portray the first ten years of the Council's work by a selection of speeches delivered in the Assembly accompanied by a commentary. The record will be produced commercially and the Council will not be required to make a financial contribution. The Secretariat will purchase 200 records at the wholesale price for presentation to schools, universities, institutes of European studies, private organisations, etc.

(b) Sonorama records

The Secretariat has reached agreement in principle with the Sonorama Magazine sonore mensuel de l'actualité distributed by Hachette, with a view to the inclusion in the May number of sound bulletins concerning the Tenth Anniversary, without cost to the Council.

Overall estimate : 500,000 Fr.

VII. Press, periodicals, radio, television and publications

(a) Report of the Secretary-General

The Secretary-General's Report for 1958, brought up-to-date and with a foreword, will be published in French and English in an abridged edition of 2,000 copies. They will be distributed to universities, centres of European studies, private organisations, etc. At the appropriate time the Secretary-General will ask the Permanent Representatives to assist in distributing the Report in member countries.

Estimate: 1,000,000 Fr

(b) Publicity folders

The Secretariat intends to produce four folders, each in six languages on the following subjects :

  • frontier facilities " secured through the combined efforts of the Council of Europe and O. E. E. C. ", for distribution by national authorities at travel agencies, frontier posts, automobile clubs, touring clubs, etc.;
  • research fellowships and cultural facilities secured by the Council of Europe, (for distribution in universities and academies);
  • medical and national health facilities and fellowships, (for distribution in hospitals and faculties of medicine, national health centres, and travel agencies);
  • Local Authorities and the Council of Europe (for distribution in municipalities).

At their 69th meeting, the Secretary- General asked the Ministers' Deputies to inform him of those national organisations best able to attend to distribution of the folders. At the request of the Special Committee a questionnaire on this subject, listing possible solutions, will be sent by the Secretariat to the Permanent Representatives.

Estimate : 2,800,000 Fr.

(c) Articles in newspapers and periodicals, etc.

Articles by the Secretary-General to be published in some of the leading newspapers or periodicals of Member States;

Articles by well-known personalities;

Articles by the Secretariat to be placed in newspapers and periodicals;

Estimate : token entry

(d) Posters and various publications

To be put at the disposal of private European organisations and national administrations in Member States. On 28th February 1959, the Secretary-General wrote to the Permanent Representatives pointing out this possibility and asking them to invite and forward suggestions to him.

Estimate : 1,500,000 Fr

(e) Tenth Anniversary Edition of the Council of Europe Handbook

A condensed " Tenth Anniversary " Edition of the Handbook will be published in 1959 in the 12 languages spoken in the Member States. The Secretary-General will probably ask ten of the Permanent Representatives to secure the assistance of the competent authorities in their country for the translation and, possibly, the printing of the Handbooks, in the interests of economy and speedy distribution.

Estimate : 6,350,000 Fr,

VIII. Commemoration of the tenth Anniversary in Schools

(a) It is proposed that the prizes in connection with the 1959 European Schools Day should be presented at Europe House, since the subject set for senior candidates this year will partly hinge on the Tenth Anniversary. Estimate : 100,000 Fr. to cover reception costs.

(b) The Committee of Cultural Experts may suggest to the Ministries of Education of Member States that all schools devote between 5 and 15 minutes of class work to the Council of Europe on 5th May 1959. Estimate : Token entry.

IX. Sundries and contingencies

Estimate : 650,000 Fr.

X. Utilisation of any unexpended balance

If this 20,000,000 francs Budget shows a surplus, after the expenses in respect of the ceremonies and other items provided for in this document have been met, the Secretary-General will submit to the Ministers' Deputies in September proposals for the utilisation of the balance. They may include the provision of travelling fellowships or the taking of other cultural or social measures. These will remain part of the Tenth Anniversary celebrations.