Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:04:06
The sitting is open.
Good morning, dear colleagues,
The first item of business this morning is a debate under urgent procedure on "Russia: new threats to European democracies" in Document 16272, presented by Mr Iulian BULAI, the leader of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group, on behalf of the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy.
In order to finish by 11 a.m. I will interrupt the list of speakers at about 10:50 a.m. to allow time for the reply and the vote. I hope that we will be able to allow all members to speak on both debates this morning. But that will depend on members keeping to time.
I call Mr Iulian BULAI, rapporteur. Dear Iulian, you know that you have 7 minutes now and 3 minutes at the end to reply.
Thank you so much.
Dear President,
Good morning, colleagues.
I am honored to open this debate today, at what is, no doubt, a critical moment for Europe’s democratic security. Yes, it is not the first time this Assembly has gathered to address the Russian threat. Our Ukrainian friends and colleagues can tell it better. They also know that current threats build upon a long history of repeated and extensive violations of international law by Russia.
My own country, Romania, also knows from history. Today, in Romania, Russian interference is grimly familiar reality.
Yet, now, we must fully grasp the magnitude of today’s challenge for all of us, because the level, scope, and ambition of Russia’s assault on our democracies and on all of us in Europe is without precedent.
What is new now ?
First, the intensification of Russia’s full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine. Recent months have seen relentless missiles and drones attacks on Ukrainian cities, infrastructure, and civilians, with devastating loss of life; these attacks have not spared residential and diplomatic areas in Kyiv, nor have they respected any boundaries of decency or law.
We have also confronted intentional, unacceptable incursions into the airspace of European member states, most recently in Estonia, Poland, and Romania, reminding us that Russian knows no borders and that no corner of our continent is immune.
In addition, we bear witness to an unprecedented intensification of hybrid warfare. Russia’s assault has extended directly into our own democratic processes. Russia’s warfare in recent elections in Romania and in the Republic of Moldova showcased sophisticated foreign interference and information warfare: bomb threats, mass disinformation, online manipulation, TikTok manipulation, and attempts to derail the pro-European course of foreign nations. These are no longer isolated events, but part of a strategic campaign to weaken us from within.
What is also chilling is Russia’s definition of warfare. Russia now wields not only arms but also the tools of destabilisation: weaponising migration, seeking to deepen divides within our societies, portraying our values as “Western” and “wrong”, and leveraging its diplomatic machinery worldwide to forge alliances with other authoritarian forces.
Colleagues, these are not theoretical risks. Russia’s hybrid and military threats, its campaign of disinformation, is attacking our democratic security. Russia’s goal is clear: to destabilise, divide, polarise, spread fear, and ultimately to undermine the values and systems that have bound Europe together since the end of the Second World War.
This is why we must take a clear, firm stance: Russia must be opposed and ultimately defeated.
What shall we do? That's the question.
First, we fight for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine. Ukraine’s resistance is about the security of the entire European continent; our commitment must not waver. Justice also demands full accountability for all crimes of aggression and war crimes. This means supporting the establishment and implementation of new mechanisms: the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression, the international Claims Commission, and reparations frameworks, so that impunity cannot thrive.
As parliamentarians, we must harness parliamentary diplomacy to mobilise our societies and support these accountability processes.
Second, we must increase the pressure on Russia through tougher, better-co-ordinated sanctions.
Russian diplomatic isolation must also be extended to every field, including sports, to deny Moscow the legitimacy it seeks on the international stage.
In the face of hybrid warfare, we must bolster deterrence, preparedness, protection, and reactivity. Only through collective, responses, tightening laws against election interference, and deploying solid counter-narratives to Russian propaganda, will we build resilience.
We must also continue in the Council of Europe, in this Assembly, to anchor for democratic values, we must do more to challenge the Russian narrative that seeks to undermine not just our institutions, but the very belief in democracy itself, and our values.
And dear colleagues, 2,075 years ago, the Roman statesman Cicero in the Roman Senate said the following thing, a very tough question that remained in history: Quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?
Now, in this assembly, we have to ask each other, for how long will we allow Mr Vladimir PUTIN to play with our patience? And the answer of this question should be with us every day until Ukraine wins the war.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:10:56
Thank you, dear Mr Iulian BULAI.
I open up a list of speakers on behalf of the political groups.
And I call Ms Ingjerd Schie SCHOU to speak on behalf of the Group of the European People's Party.
Ingjerd, you have the floor.
Norway, EPP/CD, Spokesperson for the group
10:11:09
Thank you, President.
And thank you, Mr Iulian BULAI, for presenting this important draft resolution.
The threats we experience from Russia against our democracies are increasing in number and they are increasingly creative. The threats are not only military, but there are a variety of hybrid threats that interfere with our democratic way of life.
One of the recent examples is how strings appear to have been pulled so that Latvia might have a government crisis. It seems as if this information and interference has led to a proposal to reverse the ratification of the Istanbul Convention that has been tabled in the Latvian Parliament. The parties tabling these proposals seem to have fallen for Russian disinformation campaigns against the Istanbul Convention.
And President, the current situation in Europe is such that we must be even more vigilant and alert. The number of police-reported incidents on threats against critical infrastructure is increasing. In the last couple of weeks, there have been drone incidents in Poland, Denmark and Norway. Only last week this resulted in airports in Denmark and Norway being closed. We must take this seriously and we must work together and support each other. How Norway and other countries are assisting Denmark this week during the EU and European Political Community (EPC) summits after the drone disruptions last week is a good example.
Other threats we have been confronted with in Norway are cyberattacks and the jamming of GPS signals. Along our coast and in the Baltic Sea, the shadow fleet represents a great threat to the environment at the same time as it is undermining the sanction regime.
And President, on behalf of the Group of the European People's Party, I urge all members of the Assembly to vote in favour of Mr Iulian BULAI's draft resolution. We must stand united against these growing threats against our democracy.
Thank you, President.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:13:35
Thank you, Ms Ingjerd Schie SCHOU.
Lord Richard KEEN, on behalf of the European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates. Richard, you have the floor.
United Kingdom, ECPA, Spokesperson for the group
10:13:48
President, colleagues,
I congratulate Mr Iulian BULAI on his excellent presentation.
At the end of this resolution, it's observed that matters of defence fall out with our remit. That may be strictly correct in a military sense, but this assembly is concerned with the defence of democracy, the defence of human rights, the defence of peace, defence of the right to self-determination.
Colleagues, in 1962, the then US Secretary of State, Dean ACHESON, observed that Great Britain had lost an empire and not found a role. Today, we can say that Russia has lost the Soviet empire and not found a legitimate role. Russia has responded by lashing out at its neighbours and its true weakness is exposed by the friends that it now keeps: Belarus, North Korea and Iran, and by its subservience to China, all of these authoritarian regimes that would attack democracy and our tradition of human rights.
We're menaced by Russia in many forms. But tragically, the front line in all of this is the aggression in Ukraine. If Russia succeeds in Ukraine, it will turn on others like a crazed and starving bear. And whether we wish it or not, Ukraine's defence has become our defence, the defence of our democracy, the defence of our human dignity. We must ensure that this ends not for the new Russian empire, but the realisation that the independent democracies around Russia will ultimately prevail. And we must be prepared to do all that is in our power to secure... [Interrupted]
Colleagues, failure will lead us all into a new dark age.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:15:58
Thank you, Lord Richard KEEN.
On behalf of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, Mr Eerik-Niiles KROSS.
Eerik, you have the floor.
Thank you, Mister President.
Dear colleagues,
Thank you, Mr Iulian BULAI, for bringing up this topic. It's obviously important for all of us.
You know, we from the Baltic States have been a little bit puzzled about how Europe is struggling with the Russian threat, as if it's something new. It's nothing new. It has been around for a very long time. Maybe we are just a little bit more aware of it now.
So what should we do about it? My father had a very simple and clear teaching about it. He spent nine years in a gulag, had a lot of experience with the Russian threat. And he said, you know, when you're thrown - when, not if - when you're thrown into a Russian prison cell, there will be a thug that comes to you and gives you a broom and tells you to clean the floor. And that's a defining moment. You either accept the broom and start to clean the floor, and then you will become their slave, or you punch him in the face. And then he will leave you alone, because bullies are always afraid of a proper response.
Today, I think Russia has put Europe, mentally, in this prison cell. And every week it gives us a broom. And every week we have to decide: do we accept it or do we push back. So there are constant cyberattacks, airspace violations, assassination attempts, sabotage attempts, explosions in Europe. What have we done? We talk about more resilience, we condemn. We have nice resolutions, but we don't push back. So until we decide to push back, those attacks will continue. And it's actually up to us. If we want to be free of this or not.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:18:29
Thank you Mr Eerik-Niiles KROSS.
On behalf of the Group of the Unified European Left, Mr Ettore Antonio LICHERI. It's LICHERI or LICHERI, Antonio?
Italy, UEL, Spokesperson for the group
10:18:41
Thank you, Mister Chair.
Russia is a liberticidal regime. In Russia, information is also a prisoner of an absolutist government, and many journalists and opposition politicians have paid for their ideas with their lives.
Russia has violated the most basic norms of humanitarian law and international law. The decision to expel the Russian Federation from this Assembly, which is the cradle of European law, was therefore unanimous and convincing. Europe can never tolerate a violation of the principle of national sovereignty, because respect for national sovereignty is the first pillar of our democracies.
We know, however, that in addition to the criminal invasion of Ukraine, Russia is trying to attack the social cohesion of our states. And it does so by influencing and directing our public opinions.
Its attempt to erode our democratic processes by leveraging the discontent and suffering of our weaker social classes is undeniable.
It is the opinion of the speaker that, in the face of this threat, the best response cannot come from the policy of rearmament alone. Spending an extra 800 billion euros to buy weapons, increasing the NATO contribution to 5%, in the full knowledge that we will have to run up debt on our national budgets to raise this money, will be a political mistake.
We know that every euro we will have to spend more on arms will be a euro taken away from health, schooling, and welfare. And all this will generate protest, anger, discontent and disappointment in our peripheries, thus feeding the cancer of nationalisms, on which Russian thinking feeds on. Converting our social economies into war economies will mean falling into President PUTIN's trap.
To strengthen our democracies in the face of the Russian threat, we need to invest in life, in the welfare of our citizens and in environmentally sustainable development.
If you want peace, make peace.
Thank you, President.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:21:04
Thank you.
On behalf of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, Mr Piero FASSINO.
Piero, you have the floor.
I would like to thank my colleague Mr Iulian BULAI for his excellent report, which shows the dramatic leap forward we are facing.
Russian aggression now extends to new areas, which go far beyond just wartime warfare. The bombardment of Ukrainian cities has intensified enormously, something that Kyiv and other cities have not known for a long time, with an enormous burden of devastation, mourning, and suffering.
There is a massing on the Ukrainian-Russian border of Russian troops with a view to a possible new offensive to conquer the new Ukrainian territory.
There is a serious and worrying interruption of energy supplies, both to the Zaporizhzhia power station and to the Chernobyl power station, with the risk that Ukraine will not be able to guarantee that energy supply in a winter, which is absolutely essential for the everyday life of millions of people.
And there is an extension of the conflict to the violation of the airspace of many countries: Romania, Poland, the Balkans, Norway, Denmark, in a clear work of intimidation against the countries that support Ukraine.
And to this is added, as Mr Iulian BULAI well recalled, the intensification of the instruments of hybrid warfare. We saw this in the Moldavian elections, in the Romanian elections.
In the face of all this, it is clear what Vladimir PUTIN's goal is: to bend Ukraine and force it into unconditional surrender. And, therefore, Vladimir PUTIN is seeking a military victory and everything he is doing goes in this direction.
That is why we must support Ukraine without ifs and buts, support the Russian opposition forces, such as those we welcomed in our Council yesterday, and fully implement the action plan and the initiatives that the Council of Europe has taken, in particular the Tribunal against the crimes committed and the Register of Damages and Compensation to those who have suffered.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:23:48
Thank you, Mr Piero FASSINO, thank you.
Mr Perran MOON is next.
Thank you, Mister President,
For three and a half years now, Europe has seen a tyrannical and destructive force engaged in a full-scale invasion of one of its neighbouring states. As Ukraine continues to stand resolutely against this unprovoked aggression, democracies across this continent are being undermined by another form of warfare.
In Georgia, Russia mounts a dark war, using Russian-backed oligarchs to fund the infiltration of political institutions and control the media, tightening their vice-like grip on democracy by shutting down civil society, imprisoning those that dare show even the slightest dissent. And finally, perhaps most shamefully of all, brainwashing Georgian children into believing that theirs is the only hope and that democracy is evil.
The territorial security and institutional integrity of Europe itself is now at the gravest of risks. Although we are in a position of combined strength through our various alliances and our commitment to democratic values, the enemy at the door can only be defeated through a clear and united front.
Earlier this month, The United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary, Yvette COOPER, commended the resolute and firm response of Estonia, Poland and Romania, indeed all NATO allies, against the Russian threat. At this moment of extreme provocation, NATO countries should not shy away from reminding Vladimir PUTIN and his associates of Article 5, the cornerstone of the NATO alliance: an attack on one is an attack on all. Russia's Foreign Ministry has claimed that the country has no intention of attacking EU and NATO member states.
But we all know comforting words from Moscow are like candles in the wind. If Vladimir PUTIN is looking to test our resolve, we must demonstrate our collective commitment to increasing pressure, implementing sanctions, funding our allies until he withdraws from the whole of Ukraine, returns the children despicably deported to Russia, and ceases his reckless provocation and political interference within other neighbouring states. We cannot and will not stand idly by. Please vote in favour of this resolution today.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:26:08
Thank you, Mr Perran MOON.
Mr Ionuț-Marian STROE is next.
Thank you, Mister Chair.
And thank you, Mr Iulian BULAI, for your draft resolution.
Russia's aggression goes far beyond Ukraine. Through drones, cyber-attacks, disinformation and hidden financing, it tries to destabilise all of Europe.
We have seen missiles hitting schools and homes in Ukraine, but also drones entering NATO airspace, including my country, Romania. Let me be clear: Romania will defend its territory. From now on, any drone that crosses our skies will be stopped and destroyed. This is our sovereign right and our duty as a NATO member.
Russia has also changed the rules of war. It uses migration, culture and disinformation as weapons. It has interfered in the elections in Moldova, Poland and even tried to manipulate elections in Romania. This is not normal politics. It is a hybrid war against our democracies.
But Europe has to stay firm. Ukraine has shown great courage. Our societies must stay strong. And NATO solidarity has never been greater. Membership in this alliance is not a luxury, it is our shield. That is why our response must be unity. Sanctions must be tougher. Accountability must move forward. And our resilience, digital, civic and military, must grow stronger.
Russia's weapons are force, fear and interference. Ours must be the law, freedom and lasting peace.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:27:58
Thank you, Mr Ionuț-Marian STROE.
Mr Claude KERN, you have the floor.
Thank you, Mister Chairman.
Ladies and gentlemen,
In recent months, despite a cynical appearance of openness towards the United States, Russia has intensified its war of aggression against Ukraine, targeting more civilian installations.
At the same time, it has stepped up its provocations against member states of our organisation and the European Union, which have faced hybrid attacks and incursions into their airspace by unidentified drones and Russian military aircraft.
Yesterday, France boarded a ship belonging to the Russian shadow fleet, and the President of the French Republic said that we were now in a confrontation with Russia. The German Chancellor, for his part, stated that "we are not at war, but we are no longer at peace".
The Member States of our organisation must be fully aware of the threat posed by Russia today and strengthen their military capabilities. Europe must be able to guarantee its own security, whether as part of Euro-Atlantic solidarity or on its own, in complete independence.
In addition to these provocations, Russia is constantly trying to destabilise our democracies by influencing the electoral process. Disinformation campaigns, vote-buying and cyber attacks are all methods used to try to influence election results. We saw this again recently, particularly during the presidential elections in Romania and the parliamentary elections in Moldova.
Our Assembly has been working on these issues for several years and has put forward strong proposals. We must implement them, without allowing ourselves to be intimidated by Russia. Defending democratic values is not a sign of weakness, it is a strength. We must assert this firmly. I will therefore vote in favour of the excellent draft resolution presented to us by our colleague Mr Iulian BULAI, whom I thank.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:29:57
Thank you, Mr Claude KERN. Mr Martynas GEDVILAS is next.
Thank you, Mister Chairman,
Dear colleagues,
Russia's aggression is not only against Ukraine. It is a direct threat to European democracy. The report shows this clearly.
Airspace violation in Estonia, Poland, Romania and also in my own country, Lithuania. Unidentified drones and Russian aircrafts enter our skies often near critical infrastructure.
These are not accidents. They are deliberate provocations to test our action and to measure our unity.
At the same time, Russia escalates cyberattacks, spreads disinformation and interferes in elections, as we saw in Moldova and Poland. It uses propaganda, oligarch money and alliances with regimes like Belarus, Iran and North Korea.
This is not just a war against Ukraine. It's a broad strategy to destabilise all of Europe.
Our response must be unity and resilience. We must stand firmly with Ukraine, protect our election, fight lies with truth, punish war crimes and strengthen our sanctions.
Dear colleagues,
Russia uses fear and lies to weaken democracy. Our answer must be solidarity, strength and truth. Only then will Europe remain free and secure.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:31:38
Thank you, Mr Martynas GEDVILAS.
Ms Carmen LEYTE. Carmen, you have the floor.
Thank you, President.
I wish to begin by congratulating the rapporteur on this report. It meets an urgent appeal given Russia's destabilsation strategy against European democracies, not only through military aggression in Ukraine, but also through hybrid tactics including cyber attacks, disinformation campaigns, electoral interference and pressure on vulnerable communities.
In recent months, we have witnessed deliberate violations of the airspace of countries like Poland, Estonia and Romania.
These are provocations which seek to test European cohesion and undermine solidarity with Ukraine.
This is compounded by a sophisticated campaign of interference in electoral processes, as we saw in the elections of Moldova and Romania, where digital manipulation networks were used, as well as direct threats on polling stations, as denounced by this Parliamentary Assembly.
These actions are not carried out in isolation; they're part and parcel of a systematic pattern seeking to erode the confidence of the citizenry, to polarise our societies and weaken European cohesion.
As parliamentarians, we are responsible for strengthening democratic resilience, which means strengthening legislation against foreign interference, and disinformation, protecting the integrity of our electoral processes, guaranteeing that the crimes committed in Ukraine do not go unpunished, promoting a common narrative defending democratic values in the face of authoritarian propaganda.
Democratic security is defended not only with weapons, but also with sound institutions, and informed citizenry and parliamentary co-operation.
This report reminds us that the defence of democracy requires unity, firmness and strategic vision in the face of disinformation and fear.
We cannot allow the use of force, blackmail and electoral manipulation to be turned into legitimate tools of international influence.
Defending democracy is defencing peace, freedom and the future of Europe.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:33:56
Thank you, Madam Carmen LEYTE.
Ms Yevheniia KRAVCHUK. Yevheniia, you have the floor.
Thank you, President.
I would like to thank Mr Iulian BULAI for bringing this extremely important debate and resolution to this Assembly.
In two minutes, to explain Russian threats, it's quite a challenge, but I'll try. And I want to bring you to 24 November 2015. A Russian Su-24 violated Turkish airspace. It was taken down in five minutes. In five minutes. Do you know how many times Russian planes violated airspace of Turkey? None. So that just gives a lesson not to be afraid and punch a bully, as Mr Eerik-Niiles KROSS said, to his nose. And we can do it if we are united, if we have a plan.
And we often speak about some security guarantees for Ukraine. But I want to speak about what security can bring Ukraine to Europe? Because Ukraine is right now a shield of Europe. We have the biggest, most trained in-combat army. We have the best technologies in drones, in jamming machines. It's being developed right now in many enterprises in Ukraine.
And you could co-operate with Ukrainians, you could come and send your troops, or our troops will come to the trainings and train how to take down these drones. Because it doesn't make sense to take down a drone with a missile that costs one million euros. It's just a different type of threat and, of course, hybrid threats. Ukraine had been experiencing disinformation and cyber threats for years and we coped with it. We learned how to fight it.
So, we are saying that we can help you. We can give our practice and our knowledge to be resilient to Russian threats and to any threats from any authorities around the world to keep democracy alive.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:36:07
Thank you, Madam Yevheniia KRAVCHUK.
Mr Ardit BIDO is next.
Mister President, esteemed colleagues,
I thank the rapporteur, Mr Iulian BULAI, for this powerful report.
He is right to warn us. Russia has rewritten the concept of weaponry. This is no longer only about missiles and tanks. It is about the weaponisation of migration, of information, of democracy itself. Missiles destroy schools. Disinformation destroys societies. Every drone that violates European airspace is a test of our unity. Every fake news campaign is a bullet aimed at our citizens' trust.
The Balkans know this danger too well. If the Balkans are destabilised, Europe is weakened. If the Balkans stand resilient, Europe stands unbreakable. That resilience is our common shield. And Albania has demonstrated what leadership means in this fight. We have been among the promoters of solidarity with Ukraine, authoring and co-sponsoring United Nations resolutions, hosting the Western Balkans-Ukraine Summit and proving that small nations can stand tall when defending freedom.
As a people, we Albanians have held in our history the pain of consequences of aggression, from the expulsion of the former Albanian minority in Northern Greece to the persecution of Albanians in Kosovo. But Mister President, there is an open wound in this Council. More than 2 million European citizens of the Republic of Kosovo remain excluded from the safeguards of the Council of Europe. The delay in the accession of the Republic of Kosovo is unacceptable, unjust and dangerous. And it leaves free ground to Russian interests. As long as this Council is home to democratic countries, it must open its doors to the Republic of Kosovo without delay. This is not a concession. This is justice. This is Europe standing whole. Democratic security is Europe's security. And from the Baltic to the Balkans, from Brussels to Kyiv, from Tirana and Pristina to Strasbourg, let our voice ring out.
Slava Ukraini!
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:38:23
Thank you, Mr Ardit BIDO.
Mr Serhii SOBOLIEV.
Serhii.
Thank you, Mister President.
Dear colleagues,
When in 2008, the Georgian delegation here announced that next would be Ukrainian Crimea, nobody believed this. But only six years passed and Russians occupied Crimea, a part of Donbas and Luhansk.
Only six years passed after the so-called Minsk agreements and Russia started a new full-scale invasion of Ukraine. In the words of Vladimir PUTIN only a week before this, "We will never, never send our troops to Ukraine."
Now drones attack other European countries. We can't even believe that out of the 20 drones that Russians sent to Poland, only four were destroyed. It's a very dangerous situation when European countries are not prepared for these threats.
But now I want to speak about other nuclear threats. This night and the previous evening were the most dangerous. We saw the second tragedy in Chernobyl. Nine hours. It was a full – I want to stress full – no electricity supply for the Chernobyl nuclear power station because Russians totally destroyed the energy supply for this nuclear power station.
Only a week ago, Russians totally destroyed the only line that supplied the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station. And now they have only one day with support of generators. So I think it's very dangerous. It's the opening of new nuclear front against not only Ukraine, but the whole of Europe. Be prepared for this as we are prepared now in Ukraine.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:40:33
Thank you, Mr Serhii SOBOLIEV. And now it's the turn of Ms Shelby KRAMP-NEUMAN from Canada.
Honourable colleagues,
Based on recent events, it would seem that President PUTIN’s disdain for international law and the rules-based international order knows no bounds.
In past weeks, we have seen a significant ratcheting up of Russia’s hybrid war against the European neighbours: on 9 and 10 September, at least 19 Russian drones entered Polish airspace. On 13 September, a Russian attack drone stayed in Romania’s airspace for nearly an hour. Just as blatantly, on 19 September, three Russian fighter jets entered and remained in Estonian airspace above the Gulf of Finland for 12 minutes.
I hope that this entire Assembly would concur with NATO’s damning conclusion of 23 September that:
“Russia bears full responsibility for these actions, which are escalatory, risk miscalculation, and endanger lives. They must stop.”
All of which begs the question: Who will be next in Russia’s crosshairs? Whose borders and airspace will next be violated by Russian warplanes and unmanned drones? Whose national sovereignty is now at risk?
Despite these challenges, it merits recalling President Volodymyr ZELENSKYY's address to this very chamber on 25 June 2025. He reminded all of us: “You are much stronger than Russia, repeat it every day.”
Canada continues to pledge our unwavering support to Ukraine and her people. Moscow's unprovoked and unjust actions must be condemned at every opportunity; it is a stain on the recent history of this great continent, and serves as a stark reminder to the world that the lessons learned during the Great Wars that scarred our collective histories cannot and must not be forgotten; our commitment to our constituents begins with the state fulfilling its first and most important role: the protection of our people.
I urge member states who rely on naive, outdated concepts of universal multilateralism and diplomacy to face a stark reality: the enemies of the free world will not play by your rules, expect the unexpected.
Do not let the sacrifice of the heroic Ukrainian people go to waste.
Collectively, we are stronger.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:42:48
Thank you.
Now it is Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO.
Oleksi. Yeah?
You have the floor.
Dear President,
Dear colleagues.
You know I have a bad message for you. Unfortunately, everything will just worsen. And just please believe me. Because I remember very well, when just five, six, seven years ago, when Russians were still here and some of you wanted to take them back in the hemicycle, were saying, "We need dialogue with Russia. We need dialogue". I was just saying: "Dialogue doesn't work with them. No dialogue. They don't know this word. Please speak their language". No, you were not listening. Many of you. And we took them back to this hemicycle.
Then I was saying they will attack Ukraine with full force. And you were just - some of you were laughing at me saying: "What? Tanks and missiles in the middle of Europe. You are kidding. You are crazy. What are you saying to us?".
Then February 24 came. Then I was telling you, they will not stop their bombing with missiles and drones on Ukraine; they will attack European countries. Again you were laughing: "No, Russia will never attack NATO. They are not crazy".
And day after day after day. Now we have Russian drones in Poland, in Romania. I hear, "We will shut down all the drones and missiles". But you are not. Vladimir PUTIN is watching all of this. And he is laughing at all of us.
And every day more and more - shadow fleet. We were telling you, "Stop this shadow fleet". Now, this shadow fleet is being used already to attack the Baltic states with drones.
Believe me, they will go ahead. They will attack other countries and other airports.
You want to know what you should do? Sink the Russian shadow fleet now. Stop it, like France now did. Finally, do it right now. Seize Russian frozen assets. Don't speak about this. Seize it right now. Shoot down Russian drones and missiles - not in your airspace, in our airspace. Don't let them have even a chance even to reach you. And if you will do this, then Vladimir PUTIN will believe you are serious. If not, just stop laughing at him.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:45:10
Thank you Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO.
Mr Christophe BRICO. Christophe.
Thank you, Mister Chairman.
Thank you, Mr Iulian BULAI, for this excellent report, which enables us to have this important debate, and since you quoted CICERO, I'm going to start by quoting Julius CAESAR: "si vis pacem, para bellum" – "if you want peace, prepare for war". Because that's what we're facing today: war.
For one month in September, drones flew over Romania, Poland, Denmark and Norway. MiG-31s flew for 12 minutes in Estonian airspace. Twelve minutes! That's an eternity, especially for aircraft that fly that fast.
So for the past three years, our Ukrainian colleagues, who are our line of defence, have been explaining to us what is happening, and we have been gently watching Russia's ambitions unfold as part of an exercise called Zapad 2025 – Zapad means west in Russian, for those who don't know.
Russia's ambitions: we are facing an ogre that has no end in sight, but it is an unequal battle; we are defending democracies, and it is an autocracy. We are defending the sovereignty of states, while Russia is defending an empire that knows no borders.
A great German thinker on war, Carl VON CLAUSEWITZ, used to say: "War is the great clash of wills". The question we face today is: what will be ours?
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:46:50
Thank you, Mr Christophe BRICO.
Ms Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO.
Mariia.
Thank you dear President.
Dear colleagues,
I would first of all like to thank all political group leaders who initiated this brilliant file. And I don't know any other institution who can produce such resolutions just in 48 hours. Thank you, Mr Iulian BULAI, for chairing this process. And we thank the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy today for accepting all the amendments.
Colleagues, we still have time and we still have a hope that our co-operation can bring us to real, lasting, just peace.
When we have seen our friends from Poland targeting Russian drones with Falcon 35s, our hearts were crying, because this is too expensive and too ineffective. We really want to help you, dear European partners, to use the new warfare efficiently. And I'm talking about the President's initiative, the line of drones which can sufficiently protect in the depths of 150 kilometre plus our security and defence using drone warfare.
Of course air defence is sufficient. You see how daily Ukraine is being attacked and mostly civilian, critical infrastructure is bombarded. Just recently in the Sumy region a whole family died. Two small children, their parents and two unborn children. So Russia today as a terrorist state is even killing the unborn. With regards to the children, colleagues, please support our initiative to strengthen international humanitarian law and to make the Geneva Conventions work. It's with regards to the deportations of Ukrainian children, bringing them back, civilians in captivity and of course prisoners of war. More sanctions, more strength, more united positions and more actions than words.
Thank you so much. Let's act together.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:48:51
Thank you, Ms Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO.
Colleagues,
We have five more colleagues to take the floor. I have said that by 10:50 a.m. I will stop it, but I will ask all colleagues – I will try to give all of you the floor – I will kindly ask them if they can speak for even less than two minutes, so that we can all be listened to.
Thank you so much.
Ms Larysa BILOZIR.
Mister President, Ladies and Gentlemen
Ladies and gentlemen,
First of all, I would like to thank the rapporteur, Mr Iulian BULAI. You are a true friend of Ukraine and of Europe.
Your report is a voice of truth and a call to action. Russia is not only threatening Ukraine. Its drones have violated the airspace of Estonia, Poland, Romania and Denmark. In response, Europe is uniting.
Today, in Copenhagen, we are seeing a rehearsal of NATO's Article 5. Ten countries are providing security for the forum. Ukrainian instructors are teaching European soldiers how to shoot down drones. And a wall of drones is being prepared.
Yesterday, French special forces stopped a Russian oil tanker from their phantom fleet, which was being used to launch drones against Denmark. This event proves that Europe is no longer just talking about security. It is taking action.
There is also another truth. Sanctions are important, but Ukrainian drones hit Russia even harder. At present, 38% of its oil refineries have been shut down. This is the biggest fuel crisis in its history. Aggression has a price, and that price is rising for Russia.
Ladies and gentlemen, Europe must respond clearly, by giving full support to Ukraine, by creating mechanisms for justice and reparation with frozen Russian assets, by stepping up sanctions, by protecting our democracies against Russian disinformation.
Peace will come when Ukraine wins and Russia is punished for its crimes.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:51:20
Mr Jan Filip LIBICKI.
Mister President, dear colleagues,
First of all, I would like to thank the author of the report, Mr Iulian BULAI, for his work on the new threats that Russia possess to European democracies.
The fact that our debate is taking place today under the urgent procedure shows how serious this situation is.
As a Pole, I must stress that the situation is unprecedented. For the first time in more than 80 years, Poland and NATO member states have been directly attacked, forced to shoot down hostile flying objects over their territory. This clearly shows that Russia's war against Ukraine has consequences far beyond its borders.
We welcome that today the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe openly recognises Russia as the main threat to the democratic security of our continent.
For years, Central and Eastern European countries have warned against the Kremlin's aggressive policy. Sadly, we are often alone in this view.
Today, almost all of Europe shares the concerns we voiced a decade ago. This is why we cannot afford any more deals. Europe must quickly make up for lost time by remaining, and strengthening our defence capabilities. Only then will we be able to repeal Russian aggression and move together to a lasting and just peace in Ukraine.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:53:03
Thank you, Mr Jan Filip LIBICKI.
Mr Yuriy KAMELCHUK. Is Mr Yuriy KAMELCHUK in the hemicycle? So I go on with Mr Patryk JASKULSKI.
Thank you, Mister President.
Dear Council of Europe,
Europe is under pressure. The Russian war against Ukraine and hybrid attacks seek to divide us and erode trust in democracy.
Our answer is unique: we stand with Ukraine until a just and lasting peace rooted in international law, security and accountability. War crimes and the crime of aggression must be punished. Frozen assets should pay for damages. This is justice, not revenge. We must secure our domestic front, close sanction loopholes and track dirty money, defend elections from foreign funds, ensure transparent media ownership, invest in cybersecurity and critical infrastructure, combat disinformation with truth, support independent media, provide clear facts, work together across borders, respond strongly to airspace violations, cyberattacks and other provocations.
Together we choose truth over propaganda, love over violence and freedom over fear. Unity is our strategy. That's why I'm going to vote for the report.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:54:47
Thank you, Mr Patryk JASKULSKI.
And the last speaker is Mr Markus WIECHEL. Markus.
Mister President,
Friends and colleagues.
Today, we stand at the crossroads for Europe's future.
At the same time as we witness Russia's current barbarity, we see what the Russian perpetrators are preparing for.
And this is why the free world needs to be ready to defend our democracies from the cold winds of ruthless authoritarian oppression.
Russia's continued provocations and unacceptable behaviour extend far beyond Ukraine's borders.
Through airspace violations in Estonia, Poland, Romania, Denmark and Germany, through cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns and electoral interference in Moldova, Romania and Poland, Russia seeks to sow chaos, divide us and erode our democracies.
They weaponise migration, culture and even language to destabilise our societies, while forging alliances with rogue states such as Belarus, Iran and North Korea, to evade sanctions and prolong their tyranny.
Dear friends, Ukraine's heroic resilience inspires us all. Their people have defended their country against overwhelming odds, choosing a pro-European path despite threats and manipulation.
We affirm Ukraine's right to shape its own future and secure lasting peace anchored in fundamental European values of democracy and justice.
Let us bolster support for Ukraine's recovery, expedite accountability through the Special Tribunal and reparations from frozen Russian assets, and tighten sanctions, targeting their shadow fleet, banks and supply chains, to starve this regime of resources.
Europe's security demands unity: stronger countermeasures against hybrid threats, robust counternarratives to Russian propaganda and enhanced democratic resilience.
Russia must be isolated, held accountable and defeated, not appeased.
Ukraine's victory is Europe's victory. Let us act now, with unwavering resolve, to safeguard our peaceful, democratic continent.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
10:57:10
That concludes the list of speakers.
And I now call the leader of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group and rapporteur, Mr Iulian BULAI, to reply.
Dear Iulian, you have 3 minutes.
Thank you, President.
I really appreciate us speaking until the end of the list, because it's so important. Look how many people are united today, speaking with one voice against the Russian aggression of all its forms in Europe. It's fantastic. Thank you.
Lord Richard KEEN. I'm very happy that you spoke on behalf of the conservatives, because when speaking about the Russian interventions, intrusions into the Moldovan, Romanian election, we have to go back to 2016, when Russians were involved in Brexit.
So what happens now is not out of the blue. Russians have experience in making us less united: Ukraine attacked; Moldova and Romania attacked in terms of interventions and manipulations around elections; Poland, Baltic countries attacked by Russian drones and jets; suspicious activity in Denmark, Norway and also northern Germany – who would have imagined that? That is unacceptable.
This House has to be very clear that we, at a European level – and here we should co-ordinate with the European Parliament – ask that the member countries have legislation immediately in place in order to down Russian drones.
We cannot accept these provocations and be silent before the crimes of Mr Vladimir PUTIN.
Now I want to talk to you, the gentleman from Italy. The Italian partisans, fighting against the Nazis, did this without concrete things, not just peace talk, without having things in their hands.
There is this thing I wanted to say, we don't want complicit things, but we want a little more empathy from this group, for those in Eastern Europe, who are threatened every day by this kind of aggression.
Thank you.
Now, I look at our Canadian colleague. I'm very happy that you are looking at us, probably from above, and you see so much fear in this House. This is what I could feel from your speech: that you see that we are afraid, but not yet capable of acting together.
Thank you for telling us that we are stronger than Russia. And let us have that in our head every day and go home and ask our parliaments to have legislation in order to give a crystal clear sign to Mr Vladimir PUTIN: we're stronger than you, and all the drones should be down within the first five minutes that they reach our airspace.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:00:16
Thank you. Thank you Mr Iulian BULAI.
Does the Vice-Chairperson of the Committee wish to speak? Ms Yelyzaveta YASKO, you have three minutes.
Ukraine, EPP/CD, Vice-Chairperson of the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy
11:00:27
Dear colleagues,
On behalf of the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy, I want to thank all colleagues for their participation in this incredible discussion.
But when we demonstrate our commitments to democratic security across Europe, Russia is not sleeping. Russia is using hard power and soft power to undermine our societies. And many of the challenges that were said here, from energy from sports influence to media, political campaigns, Russia is using all of that. There is no single item, an element that Russia is not using.
Well, what do we do? We discuss. That's great, but we lack more power and actions.
One military Ukrainian pilot told me recently that during the rescue operation, when his plane was hit, he had only five seconds to decide on a safe landing. And if he hesitated three seconds more, he would be dead.
I'm using this example because we need to make decisions very fast. And yes, we are not prepared. Sometimes we don't have the tools. And this Parliamentary Assembly is creating these tools, but we need to act very, very fast and to be very clear.
Russia's goal is clear: to conquer other countries, to destabilise, divide, spread fear and often to humiliate.
Russia is enjoying when other countries are discussing, are gathering meetings, but are actually not hitting those drones down.
And that's the problem. And we have to change that, whether we like it or not, because that's the core of the Russian mindset, to undermine and destroy the unity of our democracies.
And for me, I always say that we also need to think not only about hard power, but also about soft power, which means that we need to invest much more in education and in growing democratic leaders.
We must reinforce our deterrence and our resilience because, not only in military terms, but also in strong legal frameworks, robust countermeasures against foreign electoral interference and support for civil society and free media, and actually having a political will that will take those steps. This is something that will matter.
We need to invest more and more in our unity and the resilience of Europe and to make us much stronger.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:03:30
Thank you, Ms Yelyzaveta YASKO.
Dear colleagues, the debate is closed.
The Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy has presented a draft resolution in Document 16272, to which eight amendments have been tabled.
They will be taken in the order in which they appear in the compendium. I remind you that speeches on amendments are limited to 30 seconds.
I understand that the Vice-Chairperson of the Committee wishes to propose to the Assembly that Amendments 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 to the draft resolution, which were unanimously approved by the Committee, be declared as definitively approved.
Is that so? Ms Yelyzaveta YASKO? Yes. Thank you.
If no one objects, I will consider the amendments to be approved. Is there any objection?
No objection.
The amendments are approved.
Amendment 3. I will call now... Yes, Mr Pablo HISPÁN, leader of the Group of the European People's Party.
Thank you. There is a request for an oral amendment.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:04:44
It is coming, it is coming. (How can I forget you, Mr Pablo HISPÁN? You are the president of my party. So otherwise I would have a lot of problems!)
I call Ms Olena KHOMENKO to support Amendment 3. Olena, you have 30 seconds. Where is Ms Olena KHOMENKO? Someone else.
Ms Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO.
President, thank you so much.
In this amendment it's very simple. We are stating that apart from the European Union, another such important institution is NATO, whose countries have recently been attacked by Russian drones. Ukraine has a sovereign right to choose whether we're going to be a member of this organisation or not. For security arrangements.
Thank you, President.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:05:32
Thank you, Ms Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO.
Does anyone wish to speak against the amendment? No.
What is the opinion of the Committee on the amendment?
Ukraine, EPP/CD, Vice-Chairperson of the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy
11:05:40
It was unanimously approved.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:05:45
Unanimously approved.
I shall now put the amendment to the vote.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
I call for the result to be displayed.
Amendment 3 is agreed.
So, as you have just heard, Mr Pablo HISPÁN wishes to table an oral amendment which reads as follows:
'At the end of paragraph 4, add the following sentence: "Beyond electoral context, last week's disinformation campaigns in Latvia around the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, known as the Istanbul Convention, illustrate how Kremlin propaganda narratives are used to polarise societies and undermine democracies."
The President, as you know, may accept an oral amendment on the grounds of promoting clarity, accuracy or conciliation, and if there is not opposition from 10 or more members to it being debated.
In my opinion, the oral amendment meets the criteria of Rule 34.7, paragraph A.
Is there any opposition to this amendment being debated?
No.
I therefore call Mr Pablo HISPÁN to support the oral amendment.
Mr Pablo HISPÁN, you have 30 seconds.
Thank you, President.
As a result of a massive disinformation campaign fueled by Kremlin narratives, the Latvian Parliament just a few days ago decided to initiate the process of withdrawing from the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence – what we know as the Istanbul Convention.
It is a highly dangerous tendency that in this Assembly we must be against and be clear that this is a real commitment of all democracy to be in this Convention.
So I ask you to support this amendment.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:08:23
Thank you, Pablo.
Does anyone wish to speak against the oral amendment?
No, as it is obvious that the Committee did not take a position on the oral amendment. I shall now put the oral amendment to the vote.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
I call for the result to be displayed.
The oral amendment is agreed.
Draft resolution.
We will now proceed to vote on the draft resolution contained in Document 16272, as amended.
A simple majority is required.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
I call for the result to be displayed.
The draft resolution in Document 16272 as amended, is unanimously adopted.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:09:53
So we are going now to the first item of business.
A debate under urgent procedure on 'Urgent call to put an end to the devastating humanitarian catastrophe and the killing of journalists in Gaza', Document 16273, presented by Lord Michael GERMAN on behalf of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons.
In order to finish by 1 p.m. I will interrupt the list of speakers at about 12:50 p.m. to allow time for the reply and the vote.
There are a lot who have asked for the floor, so I would like to ask kindly all colleagues to speak within the time limit. I know that it is short, by limit, too short, two minutes, but if we try, then we can listen to all voices.
So, Lord Michael GERMAN, when you are ready, you have the floor for seven minutes now, and three minutes at the end to reply to the debate.
Thank you very much, Mister President.
It's, for me, a particular privilege and a great responsibility to be the rapporteur for this important debate. This motion has been produced at great speed, and on two occasions in this last week, we have had to make additions to the motion as a result of actions related to Gaza.
It was the decision of the Bureau meeting last Sunday to hold this urgent debate. They too decided to refer it to the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons for the preparation of this urgent draft motion with the title you see. Some people, members and colleagues have asked why it has been sent to the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons. And the reason, I believe, is that the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons is to take this matter forward rather than the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy or the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights. Because the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons has responsibility for humanitarian issues within this Parliamentary Assembly, and its work also includes displaced persons. And so this motion is firmly based on the humanitarian issues faced by those in Gaza.
I have heard arguments from both sides during the Committee meetings and outside, and I've tried to address their concerns in this motion. I appreciate that from whatever position you take, there are deeply rooted and personally held views, but I would sincerely like to thank all colleagues for their commitment to the work of this Assembly and the search for a way forward in this field of desperate work.
Colleagues, it's not the first time that our Assembly is discussing the terrible consequences of the Israeli military attack on the people of Gaza after the abhorrent terrorist attack and hostage-taking perpetrated by Hamas on 7 October 2023. But unfortunately, the situation has only worsened in these two years. Thousands upon thousands of people have been killed, including children and journalists.
Paragraph 8 of the draft motion has probably attracted the most attention, but it should be taken as a statement of fact rather than any additional importance given to it. And if anybody wishes to try and work out whether Paragraph 8 is actually appropriate, I suggest they turn to the findings of the International Court of Justice, who has guardianship of the Convention on Genocide, and I invite colleagues to take note of their continuing action on this matter, and of their interim decisions, which I think would indicate the level of concern that there is by that court.
I have tried to identify actions in this report which member states and bodies can actually take to contribute to stopping this devastating humanitarian catastrophe happening in Gaza. Two things have happened since the report was produced, as I said. The US President's plan was issued after the draft Resolution, and boats in the humanitarian flotilla crossing the Mediterranean Sea have been seized and the crew arrested in international waters, contrary to the international law of the sea.
In respect of the first event, I proposed adding what is now Paragraph 3 in the draft Resolution, and I can only hope that this US plan will succeed. However, at this time, states and parties involved are still discussing the matter, and there are already many questions being asked. We wish this process every success if it can bring an end to this misery, but I don't believe that this Parliamentary Assembly at this stage should engage in this delicate piece of diplomacy, which is engaging all partners on all sides.
In respect to the overnight event in the Mediterranean, I will be proposing a handwritten amendment, which I'm hoping the Assembly will support. I am aware of the absence of independent sources of information on Gaza, hence the call for accredited journalists to be given access to it. We are told by the Israeli government that it is too dangerous for journalists to go into Gaza. But, colleagues, may I remind you that this week we awarded the Václav Havel Prize to a Ukrainian journalist who worked in the warzone in his country. Journalists who undertake this work are an important part of our understanding and knowledge, and as you did earlier on Mister President, yesterday, tell us, they are also an important part of maintaining the human rights of people.
So figures may be put into question, but the basic facts are these, that there is no one who now contests that the toll of deaths is huge. The figures indicated in the draft Resolution are what most sources recognise as being the minimum number of deaths. This resolution clearly condemns the devastating man-made humanitarian situation in Gaza. We cannot close our eyes anymore. We must work together so that the basic principles of humanitarian law are respected.
I would like you to imagine, in your mind's eye, that you are standing in the rubble of Gaza, facing a young child. A young child who has fear in her eyes, who is smaller and thinner than she should be, whose face tells you the misery she faces. Colleagues, would you walk away? I think not. For that child and her future, this misery, death and destruction must end as swiftly as possible. It must end. It cannot go on. So I ask you to support this motion, take the actions that are within it, and ensure that we take this proposal forward in order to try and assist in making sure this comes to an end.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:17:38
Thank you, Lord Michael GERMAN.
In the debate, I call first on behalf of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, Mr Denis BEGIC.
Thank you President and thank you Lord Michael GERMAN for an excellent report.
Let me begin with clarity. I strongly condemn Hamas and its acts of terror. Free all the hostages now. Nothing justifies targeting civilians. But we also have to talk about what is happening now in Gaza.
This war has already become the deadliest conflict for journalists in modern history. Nearly 200 media workers have been killed while trying to report the truth. Killing the messenger is not only a human tragedy, it is an attack on press freedom itself.
At the same time, children are dying on a scale that should shock all off us. UNICEF and others warn of catastrophic hunger and the collapse of medical care. These are not numbers, they are children with names, faces, and futures that are being erased.
We have seen international attempts to deliver aid. Right now, a Gaza flotilla is sailing, with people risking their lives simply because we, the international community, and yes, Europe, are failing to do what is necessary. We are failing to ensure that children do not starve, that hospitals can treat the wounded, that basic human dignity is protected. And when we fail, there are still courageous people who step in and try to do something about it. Their courage should not excuse our inaction it should shame us into action.
Earlier this week, we held a minute of silence for the genocide in Srebrenica. Let us hope we will not have to hold another for the thousands who are now dying in Gaza. Justice must be pursued. And I make no distinction here - whether crimes are committed by Israelis or Palestinians, those responsible must stand before independent courts. But the urgent humanitarian crisis cannot wait for verdicts. What we can do now, we must do now, to stop the killing and ease the suffering.
So let us be clear. We can debate words like “genocide” forever. But for me, this report is about something more immediate. Ending the bloodshed, protecting civilians, and giving people the chance to return to something resembling normal life, if that is even possible after such destruction.
We must stand for accountability, but let us hope that Palestinian people can live normally in Gaza.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:20:20
Thank you, Mister Denis BEGIC.
Dear colleagues,
I will be flexible only with the speakers on behalf of political groups. We have 44 who have been listed, and five on behalf of the political groups. If we stay within the time limit, then everybody will take the floor. So please don't break the time limit.
On behalf of the Group of the European People's Party, Ms Dora BAKOYANNIS. Dora, you have the floor.
So it is Pablo? Okay. Mr Pablo HISPÁN, the leader of the group. Pablo.
Thank you. Thank you, President.
There is a problem with, there are two problems with this report.
First of all, the historical events and that has happened with a new peace initiative that is supported by everybody in the region, all the Arab countries and all the European countries. And this should be the scope and the goal to focus by this organisation.
And the other thing is that this report has gone beyond the mandate. This was a question of the humanitarian crisis that, of course, we must face that, in a moment that there is the second anniversary of the terrorist attack against Israel. So, nothing is commented about that. The most horrible attack after the Holocaust. And this report goes into questions that belong to the Legal Affairs Committee.
For example, the question of genocide. The question of genocide is a question, it's a judicial question that belongs to the Legal Affairs Committee and not to the Migration Committee. So, I think that this report has gone far away from the mandate, and the Group of the European People's Part thinks that it must adjust to the mandate and that we must think about if it's proper and fair to have it.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:22:30
Thank you, Mister Pablo HISPÁN.
On behalf of the European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates, Mr Marco SCURRIA. Marco.
Thank you President.
We are discussing today how to put an end to the devastating humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.
The whole world is talking about it, but not because of this report.
For what this report does not say, or rather, only says in two and a half lines out of six pages of the report.
The whole world is talking about the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, how to end it, thanks to the plan presented by the United States of America and President TRUMP, and not for what we are discussing here today.
A peace plan on which Israel, the Palestinian National Authority, Turkey, Egypt, Qatar, the Arab Emirates, Jordan, Indonesia, the European states, the European Union, the United Nations, the Vatican all agree. Only, dramatically, Hamas is missing.
Perhaps we are close to a solution.
The world is discussing this, but not the Council of Europe, which does not see this issue, does not exist, does not perceive it.
We are talking about a report that takes no account of all this, as if nothing had happened to put an end to the dramatic humanitarian emergency in Gaza.
And we will talk about it, we will discuss it, there will be amendments. We will talk about everything that is actually outdated by current events and, I hope, perhaps even by history. It is nonsense, it is surreal. Then we are not surprised if citizens, governments, civil society do not understand the role of the European Council.
This report could have been one line and written: "wait one week to see if we will really end the humanitarian crisis in Gaza".
And to the child in Gaza that Lord Michael GERMAN was talking about, we could say that there really is a proposal to end this, hoping that for once the Hamas terrorists will prove to be human beings.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:24:45
Thank you, Mister Marco SCURRIA.
On behalf of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group, Baroness Sal BRINTON.
Sorry, we cannot hear you.
United Kingdom, ALDE, Spokesperson for the group
11:25:04
Mister President,
The attack by Hamas on innocent Israeli citizens on 7 October 2023 was illegal, appalling and unforgivable. Under the Statute of the International Criminal Court, the "taking of hostages" constitutes a war crime in both international and non-international armed conflict. Hamas should return the remaining hostages as soon as possible and be held accountable to the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The devastating humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza grows in horror and scale. Civilians including women and children are killed every day. Their homes are razed to the ground and people are displaced time after time. Nutrition and famine experts have now formally declared famine in Gaza.
And the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) records that at least 246 journalists and media workers have been killed. The IFJ is clear that they are being targeted deliberately by Israel, which is a war crime.
Lord Michael GERMAN spoke of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) case. Their interim judgment last year told Israel to halt activities that could be genocide. The ICJ has noted that not only has Israel refused to comply, it has escalated its activities, including the recent deliberate demolition of all buildings in Gaza City, and the increasing number of health workers, journalists, children and women being targeted.
The ICJ is not alone. On 16 September the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory found that Israel had committed genocide. Israel denies this. But what is clear is that President Benjamin NETANYAHU and his senior officials will be held to account, perhaps not this year but in future. As will Hamas. And I say to the Group of the European People's Party (EPP) and European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates (ECPA) that this is the right route.
80 years ago, the world swore we would never repeat the mistakes of World War II, and the Council of Europe was created in order to protect human rights, the rule of law and democracy. We urge Israel and Hamas to heed the UN, ICJ and ICC calls for a change in their strategy.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:27:18
Thank you, Baroness Sal BRINTON.
And now, on behalf of the Group of the Unified European Left, Mr Alexis TSIPRAS. Alexis.
Thank you.
Thank you, Mister President.
Eight months ago, from this Assembly, we said that on the Palestinian issue, Europe is on the wrong side of history because it's far from doing all it can for peace.
Unfortunately, this is still the case. The issue of the safety of journalists in Gaza is a clear example of the unbelievable scale of destruction.
According to the UN, since 2023, over 2 040 journalists have been killed by the Israeli armed forces.
I wonder how does a European citizen feel when even on the one hand, there are calls for harsh sanctions, even military interventions. And on the other, Europe turns a blind eye to the mass killing of tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians, in what the UN has called a genocide.
Last night, dozens of peace activist ships carrying humanitarian aid were intercepted by Israeli forces. This is an act of international piracy and a severe violation of international law and the law of the sea.
The Council of Europe must condemn this act of piracy and demand the immediate and safe return of all activists to their countries.
It is the Israeli government that must respect international law, instead of the international community tolerating acts of violence, piracy and genocide.
Meanwhile, we have been hearing of the Donald TRUMP plan which could be a solution, but it has many grey areas. There is no commitment of the creation of a Palestinian state. We cannot ignore the right of Palestinians to self-determination. And it is very important that many countries recognise a Palestinian state. But the plan for the traditional administration in Gaza gives Tony BLAIR a leading role.
But who is Tony BLAIR? He's not an advocate of peace, but a hawk of war who lied and misled public opinion about invading Iraq. So it is a tragic irony that this politician wants to bring peace to Gaza.
Peace for Israelis and Palestinians can only be achieved through a two-state solution on the basis of the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as a capital of Palestine, after a ceasefire and the return of all hostages and with the active involvement of the UN Security Council without self-ordained saviours.
So I call on European leaders to stop being passive and to take initiatives to end the war and guarantee a peaceful co-existence of both peoples.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:31:10
I have just said that I would be a bit flexible with political groups.
Mr Alexis TSIPRAS, thank you so much.
Mr Bernard SABELLA is next. We will have Bernard online.
Thank you, Mister President,
Distinguished colleagues,
Together with the devastation of the Gaza Strip and its population, the latest figures released by the Committee to Protect Journalists in New York say 195 journalists were killed. Now, the outcry and condemnation that rightly followed the dreadful attack of 7 October 2023 by Hamas should not prevent the moral outcry against what has been happening in Gaza since.
The Palestinian National Authority welcomed the latest peace initiative by President Donald TRUMP. Palestinians must be partners and not dictators. Allow me to suggest that your Assembly must be clear in its appeal for an immediate cessation of hostilities and for the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, for the protection of journalists, humanitarian workers and civilians, for humanitarian corridors and for the UN agencies to carry on humanitarian aid, and for a genuine political process in which Palestinians and Israelis are engaged in shaping a common future.
Colleagues, Gaza is calling you, not only as the representative of your electorates, but as human beings concerned with dignity, justice and peace, whether it is in Palestine, Israel or Ukraine. History will judge all of us not by the words we speak today, but by the courage we show in answering that call.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:33:58
Thank you, Mr Bernard SABELLA. I call next Mr Michael FARRUGIA. Michael.
Thank you very much.
The targeted killing of journalists by the Israeli army is intended to keep the outside world in the dark about all that's happening in the state of Palestine. The few brave journalists, while knowing that their lives are at stake, are still reporting on the ongoing atrocities in Gaza, defined by the UN, multiple international fora and academics as a genocide.
Starvation, blocking the entry of food, water, energy and medical supplies, the near total destruction of hospitals, schools and houses. The killing of 66 000 Palestinians, mainly women, children, medics, aid workers and many more wounded and others taken hostage. The robbing of today's children's future. No wonder foreign journalists are blocked from entering the enclave to witness what's going on.
The past guilt of some countries, the sympathy for the suffering from atrocities committed in the past, should not distract us from what's going on in the state of Palestine, mainly Gaza. Discussions on peace should include the West Bank. Permanent everlasting peace can ultimately be achieved after the two-state solution is implemented, according to a years-old UN resolution, and the state of Palestine run by a democratically elected government by Palestinians. No room for apartheid. Rightly so.
In this Assembly, Hamas was condemned, not the Palestinians. Repeatedly, this Assembly condemned the Israeli army and government, not the Israeli population or Jews. All those involved should remain accountable for their doing. Europe is slowly becoming irrelevant, sidelined by others. It's time to stand up. No more double standards. We see and experience this in the Plenary when talking about journalists. We experience this depending on which war we are talking about. The EBU, UEFA and FIFA should set an example. No double standards when it comes to counteracting atrocities.
Sanctions on those behind the atrocities should be considered. Anyone staying silent on the sidelines or defending what's ongoing is condoning. Wake up, and let's put pressure and be on the right side of history. Let's be frank. Tomorrow, history will judge us, very much like how today we judge those who stayed silent and condoned the atrocities of the past throughout history.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:36:25
Okay, it's 22 seconds. I know that some of the speakers on behalf of the political groups spoke for more than two minutes. I will kindly ask you, if we all want all colleagues to be here today for this important issue, to be within the time limit of two minutes or even less.
Thank you so much. Next is Mr Robert-Ionatan SIGHIARTĂU.
Mister President, dear colleagues.
This war did not begin with Israel. It began with Hamas' barbaric massacre on 7 October, the worst atrocity committed against Jews since the Holocaust.
The instability we see today in the Middle East is not the result of Israel's defence, but of Iran's ring of fire: Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen and Iran itself launching missiles and drones.
Yes, tragically, there are images of dead civilians. But let us remember, in the Second World War, more German civilians were killed than British civilians. Yet no-one doubted who started the war, nor who bore responsibility.
Right and wrong cannot be measured only by casualty figures, but by who deliberately attacks civilians, who hides behind them and what their ultimate purpose is: terrorism. This is not a war of aggression, it is a war of survival.
The true obstacle to peace is not Israel's right to defend itself, but Hamas and Iran's campaign of annihilation.
For these reasons, I will vote against this politicised resolution.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:38:09
Thank you. Ms Aurora FLORIDIA is next.
Today in Gaza, we are faced with a humanitarian tragedy that shocks the consciences of the entire world, a world that forcefully and desperately calls for immediate action by the various governments.
In the face of political inaction, civil society has mobilised, demonstrating courage and moral greatness with the flotilla, through non-violence, a powerful tool that frightens those armed to the teeth.
And today, here, we remember 2 October, the International Day of Non-Violence. Non-violence that journalists exercise every day in their work, true defenders of human rights, especially in conflict areas.
Yet, in 2025 we are still forced to remember that killing journalists is unacceptable, it is absurd, it is barbaric, it is shameful.
And so I want to remember here Maryam ABU DAQQA, Palestinian journalist, killed in Gaza at the end of August this year.
My voice also trembles.
In her farewell letter to her son she wrote: 'if I cannot protect you with my body, I hope my words will protect your future'.
If her words are to have any meaning, we must make our voices heard in defence of humanity, freedom of expression and the right to life.
Even here, today, at the Council of Europe.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:39:59
Thank you, Ms Aurora FLORIDIA.
Mr Dimitrios MARKOPOULOS is next.
Dear colleagues,
The war in Gaza is, first and foremost, a human tragedy.
At its centre lies Hamas, whose acts of terror, including the abduction and continued detention of hostages, constitute grave violations of international law and human dignity. We must speak with one voice. These hostages must be released immediately and unconditionally. Hamas must clarify its position on the USA's peace plan. Israel, like every state, has the right to defend its citizens. Yet this right must always be exercised with proportionality and with full respect for civilian life.
The scale of destruction in Gaza and the heavy civilian cost risk undermining humanitarian principles and fueling further radicalisation. We cannot overlook the hidden drivers of this conflict. Foreign powers that provide Hamas with funding, powers that provide weapons and media platforms bear a direct responsibility for prolonging violence. Their rule must be exposed and condemned without ambiguity. Hamas is not alone. This is the secret war of Gaza.
As the Council of Europe, our duty is to defend human rights, to demand accountability, to protect civilians and to work tirelessly for peace. Only by isolating extremism and upholding the principles of international law can we hope to see a future where dignity and security are served by all.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:41:47
Thank you, Mr Dimitrios MARKOPOULOS.
Ms Edite ESTRELA, you have the floor.
Thank you.
Dear President,
Dear Colleagues,
For decades, the international community has defended to the existence of two states: Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security. The United Nations has affirmed this repeatedly, and in this year, more and more countries have recognized Palestine as a state.
But what has been Israel’s response? Prime Minister Benjamin NETANYAHU has declared that a Palestinian state will "never happen". This is not a negotiating position. Peace will not be built on "never". Peace will only come when both peoples, Israeli and Palestinian, are recognized, respected and free.
The so-called "Trump Plan" reduces the Palestinian Authority to a spectator and spoke of Gaza's administration in terms reminiscent of Iraq, occupation dressed up as "transition", without responsibility, without legitimacy and without hope.
And where was Europe in all of this? Marginalised. If Europe’s voice is silenced, the voice of balance and of international law is silenced with it.
Meanwhile, even the truth is under attack. Over 200 journalists have been killed in Gaza since October 2023. They were not terrorists, they were witnesses. Without their work, accountability dies. Without their courage, victims are erased twice: once by violence, and again by silence.
Colleagues, this is a moment of truth. Gaza cannot wait. The journalists who risk their lives cannot wait.
We must not be silent. Not now. Not ever.
This is not just about Gaza. This is about who we are.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:44:12
Ms Ingjerd Schie SCHOU, you have the floor.
Thank you, President.
Yet again, we have an urgent debate on the devastating humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.
In June, I was rapporteur on our urgent report on Gaza. And sadly, since June, the catastrophe has become even worse. Our Assembly has clearly condemned Hamas' attack on 7 October, almost two years ago. And we have done so repeatedly.
Again, I repeat, there is no doubt that Israel has a right to self-defence. But what is happening in Gaza is not self-defence. The attacks on the civilian population in Gaza, on journalists, are completely out of proportion, simply unacceptable.
But President, this week, we have seen a proposal for a ceasefire. As many experts have pointed out, this is not a perfect plan, but it is a welcome development. Hamas uses civilians as human shields and we must call on them to respect the proposal so that a ceasefire and ultimately peace can be reached. The hostages must be released. The proposal is an important first step. It must be followed up by both sides.
Thank you, Lord Michael GERMAN, for addressing also journalists in your report. The fact that 200 Palestinian journalists have been killed and many detained, and that international journalists are not granted access to report from Gaza is a human rights violation. They are civilians. They must be protected so that they can do their job. We need the eyes and ears of independent journalists on the ground. They report, they question, they relay images for the world to see.
Whether or not the atrocities in Gaza amount to genocide is widely debated. This is not for us as a political assembly to decide. It is for the courts. I therefore encourage you to support Amendment 1. Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:46:35
Mr Francesco VERDUCCI.
We cannot hear you, Francesco. Press the button, insert your badge if you haven't done so.
President, tonight the Sumud flotilla, heading to Gaza to bring food and to draw the world's attention to the humanitarian catastrophe taking place in the inaction of governments, was attacked by the Israeli army: an illegal aggression in international. The activists, including young Jews and some of our parliamentary colleagues, did not resist and were arrested.
President, this House must condemn what is happening.
The flotilla is a humanitarian, non-violent mission, in full compliance with international law. It is giving a voice to millions of people who do not want to remain indifferent.
The extermination of Gaza is a crime against humanity. The entire Gaza Strip is reduced to rubble.
Hunger, famine, thousands of dead children, hospitals bombed, journalists killed to prevent everything from being documented.
President Benjamin NETANYAHU will have to answer for this. To the infamy of Hamas's criminal terrorism, democracies have a duty to react with a firmness that does not violate their founding principles. Their credibility, their moral and political strength depend on it.
Instead, brutal force has been used, which strikes without distinction, which affects the innocent and destroys international law.
The occupation must stop, all hostages must be freed, humanitarian corridors must be opened, and the State of Palestine must be recognised immediately.
President, the idea of peace, two peoples and two states, must live on. This is also the strongest way to counter all forms of anti-Semitism and not to give in to a world of self-hatred.
Thank you President.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:48:53
Thank you, Mister Francesco VERDUCCI.
Ms Luz MARTINEZ SEIJO is next. Luz.
Thank you President.
The situation in the Gaza Strip is simply dramatic.
I'm going to focus on the extreme conditions of journalists, who try to document the humanitarian tragedy experienced there.
Since October 2023, Gaza has been the scene of a military offensive which has claimed more than 65 000 lives, including 8 430 children. Approximately 796 000 people have been displaced, of a total which amounts to more than 86% of the population of Gaza, under orders to evacuate to military zones, according to international organisations.
All of this has led to the International Association of Genocide Scholars to conclude that we are witnessing genocide - genuine genocide.
Israel has limited the distribution of humanitarian aid, restricting the distribution points, to disgraceful figures. Deliberate attacks have been document on hospitals, schools, universities, UN facilities and places of worship, directly affecting civilians and contrary to international law, and international humanitarian law.
More than 238 journalists and 531 humanitarian workers have been killed since 7 October 2023, which converts Gaza into one of the most lethal conflicts for humanitarian personnel and media staff. In this context, journalists have become uncomfortable witnesses, bombed, persecuted and murdered, to hide the truth and disinform the international community. The European Convention on Human Rights guarantees freedom of expression, including the right to receive and disseminate information without interference.
Hence this Parliamentary Assembly must resoundingly condemn the attacks on journalists in Gaza as violations of international humanitarian law and activate mechanisms to defend journalists in Gaza. The defence of press freedom is not just a technical matter, its a matter of principle.
If there are no journalists, there are no witnesses. If there are no witnesses, there is no truth. Without truth, there is no peace.
To have a future of peace, we must recognise once and for all the state of Palestine.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:51:14
Thank you. Thank you Ms Luz MARTINEZ SEIJO.
Ms Edina DEŠIĆ is next. Thank you Luz.
Thank you, Chair.
Dear colleagues,
When I talk about Gaza, as a parliamentarian of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), I must say that all the values that we stand for such as human rights, democracy and rule of law are unfortunately unfamiliar for Palestinian people.
In the last two years, tens of thousands of civilian lives are lost and around 70% of them were children and women. Millions are displaced from their homes. Shelters are also being bombed together with the hospitals, schools and sacred places. In August this year famine is formally recognised in Gaza.
Moreover, delivering the aid is very limited and when civilians, including children, are trying to reach the food, water and other essentials, they have been murdered on the way.
Those who are trying the record all of these and inform the world, as journalist or hundreds of humanitarian workers, are also being murdered.
I have to emphasise that deliberate targeting of civilians and the widespread destruction of civilian infrastructure is not called self-defence, but represent grave violations of international humanitarian law. Hunger and thirst is not and cannot became a weapon.
There is a need for immediate and permanent ceasefire and an urgent end of this humanitarian catastrophe. Because, victims can not be segregated by nation, origin, faith, colour of the skin or anything else. It’s equally painful for me to see the deaths of innocent children in Gaza, as it is to see the suffering of children from Ukraine or in conflict-affected areas across the world.
My country, Montenegro, stands for achieving a just and sustainable, long-lasting peace for two states, based on a two-state solution, in accordance with international law and relevant United Nations (UN) resolutions. With the UN meeting from last week, and afterwards activities and negotiations, there is a hope that this conflict will come to an end.
But without delay, immediate entry and distribution of humanitarian aid must reach those in need. The key question for all of us is this: is there anyone to say "Stop killing innocent children, women and elderly in Gaza, not just by bullet but with starvation". Who has the courage and power not just to speak, but to act?
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:53:19
Thank you, Ms Edina DEŠIĆ.
Ms Seda GÖREN BÖLÜK.
Mister Chairman,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Dear colleagues,
On 8 September, I took part in a visit to the Rafah border crossing with a delegation of Turkish parliamentarians. Hundreds of lorries carrying humanitarian aid were still blocked at the border, while thousands of people had already lost their lives as a result of the famine in Gaza. I'm not telling you a story, I'm describing a scene I witnessed first-hand. This threat of starvation by Israel is collective punishment of defenceless civilians.
Last night, the Sumud flotilla, whose sole aim was to break the blockade, was attacked and intercepted on the high seas by Israeli forces. The participants, activists, journalists, doctors and actors were arbitrarily arrested, victims of an act of state piracy and an absolute disregard for international law.
Israel is committing a crime against humanity by attacking those who bring nothing more than food and care to a people under siege. This is not just a violation of maritime law, it is a frontal attack on the universal conscience.
I say to the heroes and heroines of Sumud: we, the people of conscience of this world, are at your side, you are not alone. And I am speaking to my colleagues: we must all take action for their immediate release.
Whatever the State of Israel does, it must never forget this: today the blockade it has imposed for years has been broken. And from now on it will continue to be broken, by sea, by land and by air, with hundreds of ships and thousands of people.
Ladies and gentlemen, we can no longer tolerate impunity. It is time for the State of Israel to be stripped of its observer status in our Assembly. Maintaining such a privilege in the face of repeated humanitarian crimes is incompatible with the fundamental values of our Council. This double standard is deeply shameful.
I make a solemn appeal to all the Member States of our Council that have not yet recognised Palestine: recognise the State of Palestine without delay; it is time for everyone to assume their historical responsibility.
It is time for everyone to assume their historical responsibility. Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:55:42
Ms Sabina ĆUDIĆ is next.
Dear colleagues,
On 25 June, in this very Chamber, we were addressed by President Volodymyr ZELENSKYY on the occasion of the signing of the treaty for the Special Tribunal for the Crimes of Aggression against Ukraine.
On that day, I did something that the security protocol of this building forbids, which is that I managed to sneak in my then 9-year-old son into this room and hide him in the last row so he could see and witness that what we do here – what I do here – what we do here jointly matters. And that there are consequences to horrible actions done by Russia in Ukraine. And that there are lessons to be learned.
But not all lessons do we learn the same. And Gaza, apparently, is a lesson that we fail to learn. At the beginning of this session, we marked the 30 years of genocide in Srebrenica with a moment of silence. In some years, we will be marking the genocide in Gaza with a moment of silence in this very same Chamber.
However, there will be records, there will be reports, there will be footage from these kinds of debates where we use the term, and we use it today again – two sides, we say two sides. There are no two sides. There are no two sides to the indiscriminate killings of civilians, children, women, journalists and medical workers. I refuse to believe that there is a second side to that in this Chamber. Because I invite you, dear colleagues, to find me an article of the European Convention on Human Rights. Find me a verse from the Bible, from the Qur'an, from the Torah, from any religious text that allows what is going on in Gaza in front of our eyes today.
We need to say no to genocide, and we need to say no today.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
11:58:04
Thank you.
Mr Namık TAN is next.
Mister President.
Distinguished colleagues,
Today, Gaza faces one of the most devastating humanitarian catastrophes of our time: thousands of civilians killed, families displaced, and schools and hospitals destroyed.
Last night, flagrantly violating international law, Israeli forces intercepted the Global Sumud Flotilla, a peaceful civilian mission in international waters delivering life-saving aid. This is another example of the brutal silencing of all who resist Israel’s atrocities, including the blockade on Gaza. I strongly condemn this act of piracy.
The scale of human suffering in Gaza is beyond words, yet it must be spoken and recorded. Tragically, those who risk their lives to bear witness are being killed in unprecedented numbers.
More journalists have died in Gaza over the past year than in any other conflict in recent memory. These are not statistics, but human beings, professionals who carried cameras, not weapons. Their killing is a violation of international law and strikes at the heart of press freedom. When someone clearly marked "PRESS" is struck, it is not an accident; it is an attempt to silence truth. When truth is silenced, accountability dies with it.
As parliamentarians, defenders of human rights and European values, we cannot look away. We must, first, call for an immediate, independent investigation into the killing of journalists in Gaza. Second, support the safety of those still reporting. Third, reject impunity everywhere, whether in Gaza, Ukraine or any other conflict.
Colleagues, journalists are society’s conscience, memory, bridge to the truth. If we fail to defend them, we fail not only the profession but civilians whose stories will never be told. Let's honour their sacrifice not with silence, but with urgent and united action.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:00:53
Mr Christophe LACROIX.
Thank you, Mister President.
This morning, I really cannot hide my anger, because last night Israel once again deliberately violated international law by capturing the crew of the Gaza-bound flotilla.
It violated the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, it violated the United Nations Charter, and it violated the Geneva Convention by criminalising humanitarians, journalists and all the young people on board, who are teaching us all a valuable lesson. These young people on board.
Netanyahu is sinking ever deeper into the irreparable, into the darkest of humanity. So I want to give all these young people, all these pacifist resisters, my full support, because the truth, the truth comes from them.
Out of ideals, they act where our governments have failed. Their courage honours us and obliges us. Their arrest adds to the long list of flagrant violations of the law by Israel, and we must therefore call for their immediate release!
And I am ashamed, viscerally ashamed! How can colleagues here in this temple of rights look the other way? How can you be so cowardly as to be complicit in this silence? How is it possible that a colleague from the European People's Party would make negationist and revisionist comments here? It is a disgrace! It's a disgrace that I would never have believed possible just a few months ago, and it's a disgrace for the great political movement that is the European People's Party.
Because we have to tell the truth: genocide is happening today, genocide. Courage means seeking out the truth and telling it. The truth is that it is a genocide, and so we must demand immediate liberation and finally live up to history and defend a certain idea of who we really are.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:03:10
Thank you, Mister Christophe LACROIX. We are famous here for having different opinions.
Ms Belén HOYO is next.
Thank you President.
Honourable colleagues,
The brutal attack of October 2023, perpetrated by the Hamas terrorist organisation, should never have happened. It was a massacre which tore into a music festival, leaving hundreds of young people either murdered or hostages.
Nor should the completely disproportionate response have occurred, which was conducted by Benjamin NETANYAHU's government in Gaza, a military offensive whose consequences are being paid for with the most terrible suffering borne by thousands of civilians, many of them babies and children.
As His Majesty King Felipe VI, head of state in Spain said, "What we're witnessing is a massacre". The images which reach us from the Middle East seem like a nightmare; but they're not. They are a tragic reality which will remain one of the darkest scourges of this century.
We must think about these crimes and who committed them, and to this end we need international tribunals which can act independently and with rigour. But, we must raise our voice for peace. Finally, this week, it seems there is a flicker of hope, a real opportunity to stop violence. We hope that Hamas will accept the conditions which have been put forward to achieve a lasting ceasefire, to lay down its weapons, and for an immediate release of all hostages. Only in this way can we open a way towards a solution which guarantees security for Israel and dignity for the Palestinian people.
Colleagues,
For us, peace should not be utopian. It should be a moral imperative and a political responsibility.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:05:15
Thank you, Ms Belén HOYO.
Ms Iwona ARENT.
Is Iona here? If not, we go on.
Ms Boriana ÅBERG.
Thank you, Mister President.
Dear colleagues,
Hamas is responsible for the suffering of the people of Gaza. Do not forget how the war began with 1200 civilians brutally murdered at a music festival and in their homes. Infants were burned alive before their parents' eyes. Women were raped and mutilated. 250 civilians were taken hostage. 48 of them are still in Hamas tunnels.
Hamas doesn't want peace. Hamas and the mullahs in Iran share one goal: to annihilate the Jews and the State of Israel. That goal supersedes everything else. From the river to the sea, the Final Solution, whatever it takes. Hamas fanatics are willing to sacrifice the entire population of Gaza. They use women and children as human shields. Hamas hides behind and among its own people. Israel's goal is not to kill Palestinian civilians. Israel's goal is to neutralise the deadly threat that Hamas poses. Hamas is a terrorist cult. Islamists who oppress women and kill homosexuals. If we want to stop the suffering in Gaza we must put pressure on Hamas.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:07:23
Thank you, Ms Boriana ÅBERG.
Ms Ann GRAVES.
President and colleagues,
Ireland is committed to the promotion and protection of the rights of freedom of expression.
Journalists and media workers perform a vital, essential public service. They hold power to account. We are witnessing a direct attack on free speech in Gaza, where journalists in their hundreds have been killed since October 2023. Israel is not only committing genocide in Gaza, but also silencing journalists reporting their crimes against humanity that are being perpetrated by the Israeli army with impunity.
Ireland signed a joint statement in August of this year of the Media Freedom Coalition on foreign media access to Gaza, calling on Israel to allow immediate independent foreign media access and to afford protection for journalists operating in Gaza. Journalists and media staff must be allowed to carry out their reporting without threat to life or safety.
I stand in solidarity with the Global Sumud Flotilla, a fleet of over 500 civilian activists committed to bringing humanitarian aid to the starving people of Gaza, including Senator Chris ANDREWS, an Irish parliamentarian and comrade who has supported the people of Palestine. This was a peaceful, humanitarian, non-violent mission to open a corridor to bring food and aid to the people of Gaza who are faced with enforced starvation. Chris ANDREWS and others have been illegally detained by armed Israeli forces in international waters. The violent interception is a blatant violation of international law.
Irish people stand shoulder to shoulder with our Palestinian brothers and sisters. We know only too well about colonisation and occupation. Next Tuesday marks two years since 7 October 2023 and still the genocide in Gaza continues. 28 children killed every single day. We need to do better. We need to stand up and we need to stand in solidarity with the people of Palestine.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:09:45
Thank you, Ms Ann GRAVES.
Ms Marianne BINDER-KELLER.
Mister President,
Ladies and gentlemen,
I dare say that there is no one in this Council who is not deeply concerned and upset about the humanitarian situation in Gaza. We are not in any way advocates of Benjamin NETANYAHU's government and its conduct of the war. But, ladies and gentlemen, we are also not a court that passes judgment. We are the ones who demand respect for international humanitarian law, call for human rights and name the misery. But if we do so in this way with such a report, then we are not fulfilling our task. Why?
Firstly, this report has been hastily prepared. Due to the short time available, the Committee was unable to hold in-depth discussions. Secondly, the report is one-sided. Where is Hamas's responsibility for the ongoing war? Thirdly, this one-sided apportionment of blame comes at completely the wrong time. The Israeli opposition in the commission has also explained this to us emphatically. Why?
We are looking forward with great hope to the possible end of this war in the next few days. Benjamin NETANYAHU has accepted the conditions, so has the Palestinian autonomous government, so what are we waiting for? Wallah, for Hamas. It is not in the report, unless, of course, you would support Amendment 3. If we were to support Amendment 2, it would at least be a bit more balanced. And secondly, and this is really the centrepiece of this report: four days before 7 October, when we will all be making lofty statements condemning the biggest pogrom since the Second World War against Jews, we are adopting a report in which we accuse Israel of genocide, not quite 80 years after the Holocaust. Unless, of course, Amendment 3 is adopted.
I am happy to tell you again, we are not a court of law, that is not how I understand my duty in this Council. We have to be fair.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:12:02
Thank you, Ms Marianne BINDER-KELLER.
Mr Piero FASSINO. Piero, you have the floor. Piero.
Thank you President.
I'm going to speak Italian.
We are all obviously affected by the suffering, the mourning, the devastation that has been tormenting the people of Gaza for two years. And we are also fully aware of the many violations of rights that have taken place in these two years. And how Israel's right to self-defence, which we have all recognised, has in reality often been turned into a collective punishment of the Palestinian people.
That is why I think that right now we must focus all our energies on stopping the war, because stopping the war means in the meantime stopping all further suffering.
The Trump plan is not without ambiguities, which have already been mentioned, but it offers an opportunity. And, after two years, it is the first time that there is a concrete possibility of stopping this conflict and starting the search for a political solution.
That is why I believe that we must insist here too that all parties to the conflict accept the plan, including Hamas. And we must demand that the first steps of that plan be taken immediately: release of the hostages, ceasefire, unimpeded delivery of all humanitarian aid to the population.
And all this to pave the way for the only possible solution: two peoples, two states.
It is often thought that in conflict there is a right, a wrong and a reason. It is not so.
There in conflict are two reasons. Because the Palestinian people's aspiration to have a homeland is a reason, and Israel's aspiration to live recognised and secure, without anyone questioning its existence any longer, is a reason.
And putting two reasons together is often more complicated than finding the solution between a wrong and a right.
And this is what we must focus our efforts on.
The only possible solution: two peoples, two states.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:14:26
Thank you.
Ms Meryem GÖKA, you have the floor.
Okay, you can go on.
For 727 days, the people of Gaza have faced bombardment, siege, starvation, and mass killing, a genocide unfolding before our eyes.
Israel’s far-right fundamentalist government has unleashed hell and destruction with total impunity, collectively punishing an entire people.
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) has confirmed the highest alarm by confirming famine conditions, Phase 5, inside Gaza. That is truly unbearable.
A recent United Nations (UN) Commission of Inquiry went further, concluding that Israel has committed genocide. "Never Again", nie wieder, was the world’s promise, yet today we witness scenes echoing history’s darkest chapters. Over 18,000 children killed, at least 248 journalists deliberately targeted, silenced, and buried with the truth.
Instead of learning from the lessons of the Holocaust, anti-Semitism is being weaponised to shield Israel, dehumanising Palestinians and eroding global values.
Israel’s crimes and expansionism now threaten the international system itself, destabilising the region and even attacking the peaceful "Global Sumud Flotilla".
Unfortunately, for nearly 2 years, European institutions rejected urgent calls to hold Israel accountable, closing their eyes to "the lowest point of humanity, a brutality unseen in the last century", until it could no longer be ignored.
I thank the countries that recognised Palestine for their principled stance.
As our President Recep Tayyip ERDOĞAN reminded the world at the United Nations, if this impunity continues, it will not stop at Gaza or the West Bank, it will corrode the very foundations of the global order and destroy the values we claim to stand for.
Türkiye will continue to stand firmly for the rights of the Palestinian people, and for a two-state solution based on international law.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:16:38
Thank you, Ms Meryem GÖKA.
Ms Saskia KLUIT.
Thank you, President.
Palestinian journalists are eyes on the truth in this war. 40 have already died this year, 200 more in total. These are grave violations by Israel of international law. Article 79 of the Geneva Conventions is explicitly there to find out about war crimes and acts of genocide. So what have Palestinian journalists found so far?
They have found ambulance workers who've been shot to death while they tried to rescue their countrymen. They have found out that 80% of Gaza has been bombed to pieces. They have found out that every education building has been demolished. Most hospitals are daily under attack. This week, a nurse was shot when he looked out of the door in a Palestinian hospital. Hundreds of children are being shot in their head, they're being shot in their chest. And hundreds of thousands of people are being famished.
All these are clear attacks on the existence and the future of the Palestinian people. And this is why the UN commission on the Palestinian Territories argued that the risks of genocide are there, as did the International Court of Justice, as did the International Criminal Court, as did the International Association of Genocide Scholars.
But yet the fact is that this report doesn't recognise the fact of genocide. We don't as a parliament say this will be a genocide. What we will do by accepting Amendment 1 is that we literally will erase the only mention of accountability and of responsibility of Israel of genocide. And why we do that is because we don't want to upset Israel, the perpetrator. We don't want to upset Jewish people. But we have to know, we all know, it's not only 66,000 dead Palestinians. Almost 400,000 are already dead. Almost 20% of the Palestinian population has died due to lack of health care.
So it's high time we don't listen to all the rabble. We listen to the Palestinian people and take into account their feelings.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:19:00
Thank you, Ms Saskia KLUIT.
Mr Emanuelis ZINGERIS.
One drop of Palestinian blood has no lesser weight than one drop of Jewish blood.
My mother spent four years in Nazi camps. During those four years, she watched Allied aircraft flying overhead on their way to bomb Nazi fortresses, but they never targeted the fence of those camps. She felt that if there had been a Jewish state at the time, it might have come to attack those fences and liberate hundreds of thousands, who later became millions, of Holocaust victims.
So I welcome the speech of my brother, Mr Bernard SABELLA, earlier in this debate. Many times I visited him in Ramallah. But the state of Israel is two times smaller than Estonia. The massacre of 7 October – just three days away – of 2023 was not an attack on occupied territories, but on the Israeli state itself. Many mayors and citizens massacred on 7 October were from communities most friendly to Palestinian Gazans. The young people attending the music festival that day represented the peace movement; they were against Netanyahu, and a large percentage were opposing the government and its right-wing tendencies.
The latest poll showed that 80% of Israelis want peace. All Palestinian representatives, including the Palestinian Authority, have called upon Hamas to sign a peace agreement, and the whole world is united behind that, but the terror continues, and the hostages are still in their hands.
Summarising the actions of the Israeli Defence Forces as intentional genocide and citing the source as the Human Rights Commission, which includes members like Cuba and Sudan, is a provocation against the peace process and against the finding of a two-state solution for Israelis and Palestinians, of which I am in favour.
I urge the Assembly to remove the word "genocide" as our Assembly's contribution to advancing the peace process.
Thank you so much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:21:10
Thank you Mr Emanuelis ZINGERIS.
Ms Nerea AHEDO.
Let me begin by thanking the rapporteur.
While I am not going to repeat the reproaches against those who committed these terrible attacks, I think about the damage caused, about how they have targeted schools and hospitals. We have seen all of these things every day, in spite of Israel's commitments that they wouldn't do so.
But they haven't allowed foreign or any other journalists to enter there, accusing the other journalists of being terrorists. They hinder them from doing their work and they do not allow people to assign responsibility; they want to deprive the world of reality, and without that there can be no democracy.
Now there is a peace plan on the table. Any initiative which leads to the end of the war is an opportunity and grounds for hope, even though we need to bear in mind that the end of the war does not automatically mean peace, but at least it allows for life.
What about the future? Is this a real opportunity for the future? Is it a plan or an ultimatum?
Except that in three days, we suffered the most awful acts. Benjamin NETANYAHU says he will not recognise the Palestinian state. He intercepts the Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF). He continues to bomb Gaza.
If they manage to have an agreement, we need to bear in mind that we are dealing with a terrorist band, a genocidal state.
What should we do? We need to think about the future.
What about the West Bank which has been occupied and forgotten about?
What's more, the peace plan does not simply erase the terrible things that we see every day.
But nonetheless, let's hope that this is the beginning of a solution, a solution that involves respect for international law, international humanitarian law, human rights and mutual respect and recognition of both people.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:23:23
Thank you, Ms Nerea AHEDO.
Mr Jürgen HARDT.
Mr President, ladies and gentlemen,
I would like to speak in German.
Of course, it is right that this Assembly should deal with this major catastrophe in the Middle East between Israel, the terrorists in Gaza and the Palestinians. That is why there is nothing wrong with us discussing it in depth here. But I am concerned about the text before us. The events of last Monday in Washington, which for the first time open up a real prospect of peace, because not only the Western world, but practically all the governments and parliaments of the states whose citizens we represent here and also the Arab world have agreed to this plan, are barely mentioned in this paper. In my opinion, this initiative should of course have addressed this point as the Council of Europe and we should have formulated a position on this peace plan here. That does not appear in the document presented.
The second point: I think that the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons has gone beyond its mandate. the issue of recognising the state of Palestine, for example, is not something that should be considered in the context of migration, but should have been dealt with by the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy. I am also in favour of the two-state solution, as are all of us here. But I believe that recognising the state of Palestine, for example, makes no contribution to this. That's why I criticise the fact that this is in this paper.
The third and really shocking thing for me is that it is being presented here as if it were certain that Israel is committing genocide. No court, not even the United Nations, has established that this is the case. We should be very careful with this accusation. The scientific world is very divided on the question of how to judge this. And I think we are clearly overstepping our competences and our fairness towards Israel if we define this as a foregone conclusion, which is why I have major problems with this paper.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:25:32
Thank you, Mr Jürgen HARDT. Ms Bisera KOSTADINOVSKA-STOJCHEVSKA.
Thank you, Mister President.
The world failed has failed the 9 year old Jana so many times, failed her on food, twice. A little girl forced to endure so much pain because of deliberate decisions that were made to restrict the entry of food into the Gaza Strip.
Jana was originaly evacuated for treatment in southern Gaza more than a year ago and she recovered. Once Jana was better and discharged from hospital for the first time earlier this year, she and her mother, Nesma, returned to northern Gaza during the ceasefire to be with their family. But the aid blockade allowed hunger to return, claiming the life of Jana’s two-year-old sister, Jouri, on 20 August this year. Her last hope, medical evacuation out of the Gaza Strip, failed her. No country stepped up and was able to get Jana out.
Jana died 5 days ago.
Gazan youngsters who suffer from moderate and severe acute malnutrition receive Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF). But, on 19 September of this year, armed individuals approached four trucks outside a compound in Gaza City that were getting ready to transport desperately needed Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food for malnourished children enduring famine. The individuals commandeered the drivers at gun point and diverted the food before releasing the drivers and trucks. Hamas might come to mind immediately, but the truth is, this is an everyday occurence where there is famine.
This theft has denied at least 2 700 severely and acutely malnourished children of life-saving food, vital supplies at a time when famine has been declared in the north of Gaza and the ongoing military operation is creating further displacement and adding to the devastating impact on children.
More than 320 000 children are at risk of acute malnutrition.
This war must end now. Children, mothers and journalist on both sides must not pay the price for inactivness and inability to act.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:27:41
Thank you so much.
I have a request for my Turkish colleagues.
I have seven colleagues from Türkiye. Six are non-registered. One is coming from the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group.
You know that at 1 p.m. you have an event which is about a book that a Turkish author wrote. I would kindly ask you, if of course you agree, to merge instead of having six who are non-registered to have two for example. If you can talk to each other and you think that we could do so, just because I want most of our colleagues, if not all, to speak.
So I'm going now to Ms Valérie PILLER CARRARD.
Mister Chairman.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I would like to thank the rapporteur, Lord Michael GERMAN, for his preliminary draft resolution on the dramatic deterioration of the situation in Gaza. He points out that the deliberate targeting of civilians and the destruction of infrastructure are serious violations of international humanitarian law.
Today, I rise to defend a principle that is essential to any just and democratic society: the right to information.
In a world where images and words can cross borders in an instant, it is inconceivable that an entire region should be deprived of the presence and independent gaze of the international media. Yet this is the daily reality in the Gaza Strip.
Without free and independent journalists on the ground, civilians become invisible. The suffering, destruction, gestures of solidarity and aspirations for peace remain confined to the shadows. The absence of media coverage does not protect the innocent; it condemns them to silence.
We must remember that international media access is a fundamental right, enshrined in international humanitarian law and the universal principles of press freedom. Where information is suppressed, impunity flourishes. Where information circulates, accountability and transparency become possible.
Allowing journalists to work safely in the Gaza Strip is not a favour; it is a duty for all concerned. It is an indispensable step towards truth, justice and, ultimately, peace.
In particular, this urgent appeal urges the International Criminal Court to investigate the alleged war crimes committed by the Israeli army against journalists in Gaza. But for the Court to investigate, journalists must be able to do their work now, and in safety.
Without an independent eye, without the light of the media, the world remains deaf and blind. Together, let us defend this universal right: for the world to be able to see and know what is happening in Gaza.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:30:23
Thank you, Ms Valérie PILLER CARRARD.
Now it's Mr Benjamin DALLE.
Mr President, dear colleagues,
This resolution reminds us of something essential: without truth there can be no accountability. In Gaza, the work of journalists is systematically obstructed. Many were killed or injured, and those who remain face impossible conditions. This lack of independent reporting fuels confusion and disinformation. By insisting on the protection of journalists and their right to work safely, this Assembly underlines that facts matter. Protecting journalists is protecting truth and justice.
The resolution also restates the core principles of international humanitarian law: the protection of civilians, unhindered humanitarian access, the release of hostages. These principles are not optional. And it is crystal clear that Israel continues to violate international law and international humanitarian law on a massive scale, despite repeated calls, including from this Assembly, to respect these principles.
On the very sensitive question of genocide, personally, I believe the risk is very real and well documented. But as an institution, I would suggest to follow the same line as UN Secretary-General Mr António GUTERRES: he has stressed that the legal determination of genocide is the competence of the International Court of Justice, which is already seized of the case.
But what matters most is that the reality in Gaza, mass civilian suffering, destruction, famine, displacement and killings is morally and legally unacceptable, and should stop immediately.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:32:24
Thank you, Mr Benjamin DALLE.
Ms Zeynep YILDIZ.
Dear President,
Dear colleagues,
With its relentless violations, Israel continues to defy the international law, international humanitarian law and the global human rights framework with unprecedented audacity.
It is 77 years since the Nakba. Just three days ago marked the 25th anniversary of the killing of Mohammed AL-DURRAH in the arms of his father. It has been 22 years since Rachel CORRIE was tragically crushed by Israeli bulldozers, and 15 years since Furkan DOĞAN was murdered in international waters on the Mavi Marmara Flotilla, which carried toys for children of Gaza. Just two days ago, Yahya BERZAK, a journalist for TRT in Gaza, was killed by Israel.
Every moment the international community hesitated or failed to hold Israel accountable only brazened its cruelty further. Last night, Israel attacked the Sumud flotilla in international waters. The activists, our friends, were kidnapped by Israel. Every act of aggression and legal violation of Israel that went unanswered by the international community laid the genocide we are witnessing today. That’s for sure: it is no longer enough to speak, because we are ashamed of being in a phase of just talking.
It is imperative that we act. After Israel's declaration of full occupation of Gaza, a few weeks ago, we went to the Rafah border, zero point of Gaza, with our colleagues to emphasise that the Gazan people are not alone. While individual efforts matter, we must now mobilise a collective response that produces concrete results. We must intensify parliamentary diplomacy to politically and economically isolate Israel, strengthen the role of the United Nations to ensure humanitarian aid reaches Gaza, and advocate for the establishment of an international fund to rebuild Gaza, for only the people of Gaza.
A Turkish poet İsmet ÖZEL writes: “This indelible crime of living remained upon me”.
Unable to prevent a genocide unfolding before our eyes is a crime of living that we all must bear.
Once again, I salute Sumud and the Gazan people.
Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:34:56
Mr Max LUCKS is next.
Ms Zeynep YILDIZ, I'm sorry I have to interrupt you.
Mr Max LUCKS.
Max have you inserted your badge? Have you inserted your badge? No. Sure.
That is why I always ask for your badge when you enter the room, because we need like 30 seconds for the mic to co-ordinate with your words. Thank you.
Thank you, Mr President.
Ladies and gentlemen,
In one respect, I am somewhat irritated by our debate here. I have the impression from some of the speeches that it is not about the people in Gaza, but about ourselves. The Irish struggle for independence or the British war effort in the Second World War are then brought up. But this debate about ourselves does not do justice to the terrible situation for the hostages in the Hamas tunnels, for the innocent children in Gaza, for the people who are demonstrating in Gaza against Hamas, who are demonstrating in Israel against the government of Mr Benjamin NETANJAHU, this debate does not do justice to these people.
And Ms Zeynep YILDIZ, I have listened to you very carefully, but I have to say: with the close channels that the Turkish government and your party have with Hamas, why don't you do everything in the world to ensure that Hamas accepts the peace plan so that the deaths there stop? Just as I, as a member of the German Bundestag, am doing everything I can to ensure that my German government takes a tougher stance against Mr Benjamin NETANJAHU's far-right government, I expect you to do everything in your power.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is not a football match where you pick a side and then stand up for it; we have to find solutions. We have Israel and the Palestinian territories here as observers. And that is why it is also our responsibility that we have not yet presented and formulated a sustainable solution. And that is what we all have to work on together across all borders here. On the common goal of stopping the dying there. Both Hamas and Mr Benjamin NETANJAHU want to deprive the people there of their hope for peace. Let's give these people hope for peace together. Thank you very much.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:37:44
Thank you, Mr Max LUCKS.
Mr Dimitrios MANTZOS.
Thank you. Thank you, Mister Chairman.
Gaza is being razed to the ground. Palestinians are being forcibly displaced. Civilians and even children are dying under bombardments and famine. Humanitarian aid has been systematically obstructed and now cut off altogether. Even ships carrying humanitarian supplies are seized in international waters, in severe violation of the law of the sea.
In the West Bank, Israeli settlements are being expanded, even journalists have been victims of persecution and violence. At the same time, the hostages of Hamas remain in captivity.
Peace and stability seem farther away than ever. And yet, we, as Europe, as the international community, cannot remain silent. We must act. We must do something that ought to be self-evident, and yet seems paradoxically difficult: to respect international organisations and international justice, international law itself.
We must work tirelessly towards the only just and viable solution: the two-state solution. Just as we demand the application of international law in the case of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, or in Cyprus, 51 years after Türkiye’s invasion, so we must also do in Palestine. There can be no double standards in international law.
The recognition of the State of Palestine ensures the implementation of United Nations resolutions. It is part of a broader diplomatic effort for mutual recognition and for a democratic transition in Palestine.
Let us be honest: no agreement can succeed unless it leads to a two-state solution. There is no other path to peace and stability.
If we want to break the vicious circle of violence, terrorism, radicalism and nationalism, we must follow the only road that remains open: the road of peaceful and harmonious coexistence of two peoples – Israelis and Palestinians – side by side.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:39:53
Thank you, Mr Dimitrios MANTZOS.
Mr Murat Cahid CINGI.
Mister President, distinguished colleagues,
Gaza faces an unimaginable humanitarian crisis. Hundreds of thousands of civilians endure relentless violence, displacement, and a lack of necessities. Yet, courageous journalists risk everything to make sure the world sees and records this cruelty.
However, the mafia state of Israel does not allow journalists to carry out their job and stops them unlawfully. Since October 2023, according to UN figures, at least 248 journalists and media workers have been killed in Gaza. Countless journalists still remain imprisoned in Israeli jails.
Journalists, protected under international law, are being hunted, silenced, and killed systematically and intentionally.
We have seen the evidence: cameras buried in rubble, “PRESS” vests drenched in blood, entire families of journalists killed in their homes. Silence the journalist and hide the suffering of the Palestinian people. This is precisely a war crime.
Journalists gave their lives to show the human cost of this war. Israel seeks to suppress that truth to erase the records of its violations. The world has condemned these attacks fiercely, yet killing and intimidation persist, as it was just shown again through the assault of Israel on the Sumud Flotilla, which carries humanity to Palestinian women and children.
Colleagues, freedom of the press and protection of civilians are universal rules. Each murdered journalist is a war crime for which Israel must be held accountable. We cannot bring the deceased persons back, but at least make their souls rest in peace by calling Israel to account in front of international courts.
God bless all of them.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:42:15
Thank you, Mr Murat Cahid CINGI.
Mr George LOUCAIDES.
Thank you, Mister President.
Dear colleagues, I ask you to imagine one unbearable image.
Every single day for two years, a classroom in your country, I repeat, in your country, filled with children who are then killed, day after day.
If these were your children, your language on the blackboard, your families at the door, would any of us hesitate to name the crime or the perpetrator?
This is Gaza, a hell on earth. Two years of deliberate starvation confirmed by the United Nations. Two years of relentless bombardments on hospitals, schools, places of worship, refugee camps and so on. Two years of killing aid workers and hundreds of journalists – almost 250 – while international media are denied entry.
These are not accusations. They are documented realities. That's why those who actively support Israel with political, military and economic means – namely the United States, European Union and certain member states – are complicit. And those who choose silence or to turn a blind eye share the same responsibility. Neutrality in the face of atrocity is not neutrality. It is complicity.
But we must face another uncomfortable truth. Never in any of these Assembly resolutions on Gaza or the West Bank have we used the word condemnation for Israel's crimes. By contrast, we rightly condemned Hamas atrocities immediately and unequivocally.
These double standards undermine our credibility and emboldens Israel to continue a genocide unfolding in plain sight. Our duty is not only to speak, but to act. Member states must impose a comprehensive arms embargo, suspend the EU-Israel Association Agreement, enforce international court rulings and guarantee unrestricted humanitarian measures.
Thank you, Mister President.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:44:58
Ms Gökçe GÖKÇEN.
Dear colleagues,
Last night, Israel intervened in the Sumud Flotilla in international waters. Tens of thousands of people have been killed in Palestine, many of them women and children. There's no access to clean water, no food, no medical care, no schools, no hospitals, no energy. And the journalists who could have shown the world what is really happening, they have been targeted too.
Dear colleagues, this is not a natural disaster. The humanitarian crisis did not happen by itself, so there's a perpetrator. Let's be honest, if governments and the international community had acted sooner, none of this would have happened. The Sumud Flotilla, the young people and activists risking their lives, there's a powerful message in that, and we should all learn from it. Because when states and institutions fall short, the conscience of humanity steps in. When activists set sail, it is not just a protest, it is a cry for help that says this is not acceptable. When a whole country is under occupation, when even its children are labelled as terrorists, we need to question everything we think is normal.
We should act now against this genocide, call all member states to officially recognise the state of Palestine, call for an end to trade deals with the Israeli government, call for an end to the occupation of Palestine and condemn the Israeli attack against the Sumud Flotilla.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:46:26
Thank you.
Ms Sena Nur ÇELİK KANAT is next.
Dear colleagues,
Israel shows no restraint in Gaza: indiscriminate bombings, obstruction of aid, killing of journalists, UN staff, and human rights defenders, alongside relentless expansion of illegal settlements in the West Bank.
This is also a war on truth. International journalists are banned, forcing Palestinian reporters, starving, displaced, grieving, to document their own destruction. Israel killed 246 journalists, often in their homes with their families, deliberately silenced before bombs destroyed their neighbourhoods. This is not "collateral damage," dear colleagues, it is the execution of witnesses.
Last night, Israel intercepted the Sumud flotilla, civilian vessels carrying food and medicine, where governments have failed. To attack such a mission of mercy is not defense; it is an assault on humanity. We demand the immediate release of detained passengers.
Let us be clear: this war is not about Israel’s security. It is about uprooting Palestinians from their land once again, the continuation of decades of illegal occupation and dispossession.
This Assembly can no longer hide behind double standards.
No, this is not a football match. This is genocide. Those who ignore Israel’s war crimes and still supply arms have buried their credibility to ever speak of human rights, alongside the bodies of 20 000 children murdered in Gaza. What moral authority remains after such shameful silence? Silence is not neutrality. Silence is complicity.
Any genuine plan for peace is welcome. But whatever its fate, international law is clear: states and institutions must act now, to end atrocities, to allow aid and to ensure accountability. No plan can replace these obligations.
This resolution doesn’t deliver all that justice demands. No sanctions, no arms embargo, no suspension of observer status, no end to the occupation. Yet I will support it, because in the face of genocide, an imperfect stand is still better than perfect silence.
There isn't one country in this Assembly, dear colleagues, that has worked more for the peace in the Middle East than Türkiye.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:48:53
Mr Perran MOON.
Thank you Mister President.
We are thankful that, in most of Europe, journalists play a normal role: upholding democracy, free speech, and scrutiny. In Gaza, life is a million miles away from normal. Journalists are required to fulfil a very different, profoundly more perilous role.
The death of over 200 journalists is especially horrifying as some appear to have been targeted by the Israeli Defence Force.
Astonishingly, as it's been mentioned previously, more journalists have been killed in Gaza since the invasion began, than in the US Civil War, World Wars I and II, the Korean War, Vietnam War, the wars in Yugoslavia and in the post-9/11 war in Afghanistan, combined.
The absence of journalists creates a vacuum for war crimes to go unreported. On 21 August, the United Kingdom, alongside 28 other countries, signed a statement by the Media Freedom Coalition, urging the Israeli Government to allow immediate, independent foreign media access, and to afford protection to those journalists operating in Gaza.
Let me be clear: the actions of the Israeli government in Gaza and the West Bank are not just morally indefensible, they are criminal. They demand action. And I am deeply concerned by the arrest of humanitarian on the flotilla heading to relieve suffering in Gaza.
We must call on the Israeli people themselves, many of whom are appalled by what is happening in their name, to demand an end to the attacks. This is not a moment for timidity. It is a moment for clarity, courage, and compassion. We need to see an immediate ceasefire, the release of all hostages, protection of civilians, including journalists, a massive aid intervention, and a path to long-term peace and a two-state solution.
To that end, I am delighted that on 21 September, the United Kingdom Prime Minister announced that the UK has formally recognised the state of Palestine.
But the voices of journalists who record the horrors, as well as the moments of humanity, amidst the conflict, must always be heard.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:50:57
Thank you, Mister Perran MOON.
Mr Stefan SCHENNACH.
Stefan? Is Mr Stefan SCHENNACH here? No.
Mr Tony VAUGHAN.
Thank you Mister President,
I would first like to thank Lord Michael GERMAN for his comprehensive and urgent report on the devastating humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.
Two years have passed since the appalling terrorist attacks of 7 October 2023. The taking of hostages and killing of innocent civilians was a war crime and an abhorrent act that cannot be justified.
But Israel's response has been grossly disproportionate, has collectively punished the Palestinian people and has created an unprecedented humanitarian emergency that shames the world. Over 65 000 Palestinians have been killed, including more than 17 000 children. Famine has been recognised in Gaza City by international bodies.
The growing international recognition of Palestinian statehood by several Council of Europe member states, including the UK, reflects our collective understanding that a political solution is the only solution. And with 157 of 193 UN member states officially recognising the State of Palestine, there is a growing consensus that you cannot have a two-state solution without a Palestinian state.
As Lord Michael GERMAN said, the International Court of Justice ruled in January 2024 that Israel must ensure humanitarian assistance reaches Palestinians in Gaza, and I quote, "in order to protect the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide". Yet Israel has systematically flouted the Court's orders and dismantled aid infrastructure.
We do not have to be a court of justice to see that evidence of genocide has mounted significantly since then. The UN Commission of Inquiry concluded in September this year that Israel has committed four of the five genocidal acts defined under international law.
Now, it is important that this Assembly reaffirms the importance of international judicial mechanisms to address these issues. And I completely disagree that these incontestable matters and statements of basic international law should be deleted from the resolution.
But I support the recommendations of the rapporteur's report and add that the protection of journalists who have been killed in unprecedented numbers has to stop.
(Undelivered speech, Rules of Procedure Art. 31.2)
Mister President, Distinguished Colleagues,
The suffering of Palestinian people still continues.
This is not just a war; it is the destruction of an entire community.
Tens of thousands of Palestinians have been killed, including many children.
Schools, hospitals, mosques, and homes lie in ruins.
Famine is real, and aid cannot reach those who need it most.
As seen last night, Israel carried out an illegal attack on the Sumud flotilla, which only mission was to deliver aid to people suffering from hunger.
Instead of allowing this life-saving assistance, those seeking to help were unjustly detained.
These courageous individuals must be released without delay.
Furthermore, Palestinian journalists also face danger every day.
More than 200 have been killed, the highest number ever in any conflict.
They carry no weapons, only cameras and pens. Yet they are targeted, harassed, and silenced.
Protecting journalists means protecting their voices, their stories, and their right to be heard.
It is urgent that the suffering of the Palestinian people is addressed and that their rights and dignity are fully restored.
A just and lasting peace can only be achieved by recognising Palestine as a sovereign state and implementing a two-state solution without delay.
The world must act now to end the blockade, stop the violence, uphold justice, and ensure that the mission of the Sumud flotilla is fulfilled.
Thank you.
(Undelivered speech, Rules of Procedure Art. 31.2)
I want to thank the rapporteur and migration committee for ensuring that we are discussing this important issue.
Last month the UK Government alongside others finally recognised the state of Palestine.
That recognition of a Palestinian state however, will not stop the genocide that is still taking place, this week my UK Labour party Conference voted for a resolution that accepted the UN inquiry report-finding of genocide and called for a full arms embargo, and sanctions against Israel.
Because what is happening is undeniably genocide as paragraph 8 rightly states.
Tens of thousands of people have been killed, Palestinian children have lost their lives, those that are still alive have lost families, homes, educational facilities and will be traumatised for the rest of their lives.
And just last night, the assault on journalists and medics has continued with attacks on the Global Sumud Flotilla vessels, disgracefully blasted with water-cannons, boarded and intercepted and people including politicians illegally detained.
This action shows yet again Israel’s utter contempt for international law, this assembly and all of our member states must condemn this piracy and demand the safe release of all those Israel has detained from the Flotilla.
We must demand that Israel stops targeting journalists and urge the International Criminal Court to investigate the alleged war crimes committed by the Israeli army against journalists in Gaza. Journalists must be protected from both Israel and Hamas intimidation, detention and repression.
We must call on more of our member states to impose sanctions, we must demand that instead of being blocked and killed, international journalists are allowed to report freely and that Israel abides by all of its international obligations - including those that protect journalists.
Everyone needs to be held accountable for the war crimes they have committed in this man-made crisis, and they will be, right now we must urgently do all that we can to stop this genocide from continuing.
We are the home of human rights. We must not remain silent. We must protect lives, release all detainees and we must demand that Israel stop the deliberate targeting of civilians and the widespread destruction of civilian infrastructure and be held accountable for their grave violations of international human law, as paragraph 6 makes very clear.
We must support this report and reject any challenge to send it back as well as rejecting amendments 1,2 and 3.
(Undelivered speech, Rules of Procedure Art. 31.2)
Mister Chair, Dear Colleagues,
To begin, I would like to congratulate the esteemed rapporteur on this objective report.
Here, I would like to say a few words about the approach that Europe, and the Council in particular, has taken to this fundamental issue so far.
Europe has made a grave mistake with its reaction to the humanitarian tragedy and genocide committed by Israel in Gaza. With its own hands, it does nothing but deepen the great doubt and disbelief that has emerged and is getting stronger and deeper in the world regarding the European values.
While it has already been questioned regarding the political and military clout for a long time, Europe is now rapidly losing its credibility in terms of intellectual and moral superiority, which its main claim for over years since Immanuel KANT.
Substantially, this could mean the end of European and the Western idea in the medium term. Because in the coming period, the process of deconstruction, in Jacques DERRIDA's words, of these conceptualisations, which turned out to be invalid for different communities in the world will begin. The concepts of human rights, democracy and pluralism, on the global scale, will be questioned and deconstructed. And the real break will start thereafter.
In this context, despite all the shame and crimes, the Council still hesitates to call European countries to impose concrete and serious sanctions on Israel. Or, even now, some members within the Council can still resort to statements attempting to legitimise the genocide. And it is still not understood that this alone is a factor that tarnishes the future vision of European politics.
This must end now, and Israel, a genocider state, must receive the treatment it deserves in political, international, and legal arenas. At the very least, to avoid further oppression by human dignity on us and have something to say to our own children, who will tomorrow hold us accountable for these days of shame.
Thank you.
(Undelivered speech, Rules of Procedure Art. 31.2)
Dear Colleagues,
It has taken two years to establish that the ‘genocide’ recognised by much of the international community is the consequence of Israel’s policy of violence and repression against independent institutions and the media.
By obstructing the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza and leaving civilians to face hunger, Israel has simultaneously barred international journalists in an effort to conceal the genocide.
Those courageous journalists who have remained in Gaza to carry out their professional duty have been mercilessly targeted. According to the report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) dated 24 September 2025, 227 journalists have been deliberately killed by Israel since 7 October 2023. The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) reports the figure as 245.
In the 21st century, we are witnessing a state openly commit genocide, silence those who document it, and yet the world continues to merely observe.
I clearly and strongly support the steps to be taken and the resolutions to be adopted by the Council of Europe.
Those responsible for genocide must be tried before international courts and held accountable with the penalties they deserve.
I also strongly condemn illegal IDF operation against Sumud Flotilla. One of the detainees is my friend, Mustafa ÇAKMAKÇI, and I urge Israel to release all the detainees ASAP.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:53:19
I know. Thank you, Mr Tony VAUGHAN.
I know that the four colleagues who are last in this list, Mr Mustafa CANBEY, Ms Kate OSBORNE, Mr Abdurrahman BABACAN and Mr Cemalettin Kani TORUN will not like me anymore. But I cannot do anything, sorry. We have to conclude the list of speakers here.
I have asked many times to be in time, and I'm really sorry that these four colleagues did not have the ability to take the floor. But you can give to the Table Office for publication your speeches.
Dear colleagues, that concludes the list of speakers. I call Lord Michael GERMAN, rapporteur, to reply. You have three minutes, and if you can do it even in less time, it will be much appreciated.
Thank you.
We cannot hear you.
I'm sorry.
I've listened very carefully to every single speech that's been made here, and I think that there is a huge amount on which we all agree.
I've listed here these things which no one has either spoken against or people have spoken for. And I think this is the sense that I get from this debate: an immediate ceasefire, openness for journalists, condemnation of Hamas, return of the hostages, allowance of aid into the country, upholding international law. Interesting, because of course, there are some people who would say some of the international laws we don't want to listen to.
Be very careful. It's not just the ones that suit your case. And finally, that the desire for peace, which I think is on everybody's mind, is the one which we must make sure that we take forward. Because there is no other option but for a solution to be found in order to provide that peace for a genuine long term. I am grateful for everyone who has spoken and I'm sure we'll have a few more minutes of extra debate on other matters in a moment.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:55:24
Does the Chairperson of the Committee wish to speak? Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO.
Ukraine, ECPA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
12:55:28
Thank you.
I wanted as many people to speak in the debates as possible, so I will be super short.
I just want to thank our Committee because it was a difficult debate. Believe me, what you hear here, it's not even what we had at the Committee.
It was difficult. It is a very hot topic. Also, I need to tell you why there were no Israeli representatives today in debates. Today is Yom Kippur. My congratulations to everybody who is celebrating this Jewish holiday. So unfortunately they couldn't join us.
So thank you very much to the Secretariat, to our Committee. We did what we can. My personal position I will express by my voting.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:56:12
The Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons has presented a draft resolution, Document 16...
Yes. Mr Pablo HISPÁN, would you like to say something?
I want to challenge the report and ask to send it back to the Committee.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:56:31
So Mr Pablo HISPÁN has said that he wants to challenge the report, be referred back to the Committee.
This motion can be agreed on a simple majority.
On this motion, only the proposer, one speaker against and the rapporteur or chairperson consent may be heard. The proposer has already spoken.
Does anyone apart from the rapporteur or the chairperson wish to oppose this?
(He needs to explain.)
You need to explain. 30 seconds.
(30 seconds.)
You have 30 seconds.
Thank you, President.
In this report that comes from the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons that should have been about the humanitarian crisis and journalists, we have had a passionate debate about genocide, a question that belongs to the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights, that has not been taken into account. About the flotilla, a question for the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy without listening to the Committee. And about the two-state solution without listening the special rapporteur of the Middle East who is here.
We can debate about genocide, the flotilla or the two states, but through the appropriate committees. The Assembly is the house of debate, but especially as we require from a lot of states that their reform of laws and constitution should be done through the appropriate ways, because democracy is a question of procedures, we must be very picky when it comes to ourselves.
These are the standards that we require from others and that we are not going to accomplish today. The split of the Assembly is not a good idea. Let's debate about those extremely serious and sensitive issues. But do so through the appropriate committees.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:58:10
Who wishes to speak against?
Mr Denis BEGIC.
Thank you, Mister President.
We will say that we are against this because this is just stating facts in this report. Just talking about what others have said. And this is a report on journalists and children suffering in Gaza.
That's why we want to vote today.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:58:38
Thank you.
Lord Michael GERMAN, what is your opinion as the rapporteur?
Can you press the button? Can you press the button?
I would reject a reference back on the grounds that this was an urgent debate and it was one which we wanted to deal with this week.
It was the decision of the Bureau of the Assembly, and we have tried and done our very best to try and address all the issues which people have spoken about.
There are, of course, more debates to go on. But it does seem to me that we would throw out from a discussion at this very important time all those issues which people have spoken in favour of, which I listed earlier on.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
12:59:20
Thank you, Lord Michael GERMAN.
And the procedure goes as such:
The Assembly will now vote on the motion to refer Document No. 16273 back to the Committee.
As I said earlier, a simple majority is required.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
The motion is rejected.
The Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons has presented a draft in Document 16273, to which three amendments have been tabled.
They will be taken in the order in which they appear in the Compendium. I remind you that speeches on amendments are limited to 30 seconds.
I understand that the Chairperson of the Committee wishes to propose to the Assembly that Amendment 2 to the draft resolution, which was rejected by the Committee with a two thirds majority, be declared as definitely rejected.
Is that so, Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO?
Ukraine, ECPA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
13:00:26
Yes.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:00:28
Thank you.
If no objections, I will consider the amendment to be rejected.
Is there an objection? No.
So I call now Mr Pablo HISPÁN to support Amendment 3.
You have 30 seconds.
Ah, who is going to support it? Mr Pablo HISPÁN?
I'm against that Amendment 1 is rejected. I'm for Amendment 1.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:01:12
If you want, you can support it in 30 seconds.
Sorry then I misunderstood Amendment 1 and.... Yeah, I'm sorry.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:01:27
Is anyone going to speak against?
Yes.
Thank you, Mr. President.
I am against this because we don't know what is signed and what Israel agrees on this amendment.
So we have to state our vote on the fact.
So the fact is that we don't know.
So we are against this amendment.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:01:51
What is the opinion of the Committee? Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO?
Ukraine, ECPA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
13:01:57
The Committee is against this amendment with a simple majority.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:02:02
So I now put the amendment to the vote.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
The amendment is rejected.
Now we speak about Amendment 1.
I will call Mr Emanuelis ZINGERIS to support Amendment 1. You have 30 seconds.
Thank you.
A crucial remark about genocide. And it's a footnote to the so-called United Nations Human Rights Council, created by such members like Cuba, Sudan and other guys who are absolutely based on bias.
So in this case it's the essence of the report. And please, after that debate where a lot of points were supported, please don't stop the peace process and interject the word genocide. It's not true. Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:03:27
Thank you. Any one wish to speak against?
Mr Denis BEGIC.
Thank you.
This is, as already explained by Lord Michael GERMAN, just a state of fact. So we are against this amendment.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:03:46
Thank you, Mister Denis BEGIC.
What's the opinion of the Committee on the amendment? Mr Oleksii GONCHARENKO.
Ukraine, ECPA, Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons
13:03:51
The Committee is against this amendment with a simple majority.
Thank you.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:03:55
Thank you.
I shall now put the amendment to the vote.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
I call for the result to be displayed.
Amendment 1 is rejected.
I have received an oral amendment from Lord Michael GERMAN, rapporteur, which reads as follows: "In paragraph 23.1, after 'acts of harassment against it', insert 'is concerned by the boarding and arrest of the crew by Israel'".
The President may accept, as you know, an oral amendment on the grounds of promoting clarity, accuracy or conciliation and if there is no opposition from 10 or more members, to be debated. In my opinion, the oral amendment meets the criteria of Rule 34.7, paragraph A. Any opposition to this amendment?
Yes. Mr Pablo HISPÁN.
This amendment goes very far in the scope of this...
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:05:06
Sorry, Mr Pablo HISPÁN, it's my mistake.
We need 10 members to object by standing up.
To speak up? Sorry, no...
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:05:13
No, no, no.
We just need 10 members to object by standing up and then you can put your argumentation.
So this is not the case. We will therefore proceed to the next amendment.
(To the oral amendment.)
Sorry, to the oral amendment?
Excuse me, dear colleagues, don't be angry. I said twice that you have to stand up and you didn't. What do you expect me to do? To stay here until the night?
Okay, you may sit.
Dear Mr Pablo HISPÁN, you have the floor to explain.
This amendment goes very far away from the scope of this report.
This report is about the humanitarian crisis, not a political crisis, not about political activists.
So this amendment should be rejected, because this report is about humanitarians and journalists, not political activists.
Greece, EPP/CD, President of the Assembly
13:06:32
Okay, 10 people objected. So, as I'm informed by the Secretary General, there's no need to vote.
We will now proceed to vote on the draft resolution contained in Document 16273 as amended.
A simple majority is required.
The vote is open.
The vote is closed.
I call for the result to be displayed.
The draft resolution in Document 16273, as amended, is adopted.
I want to thank all colleagues who participated in this crucial discussion and debate.
I want to thank the interpreters for staying with us beyond the time limit.
The Parliamentary Assembly will hold its next public sitting this afternoon at 4 p.m. on the basis of the agenda agreed on Monday.
The sitting is adjourned.