Rules of Procedure of the Assembly (December 2025)

44.1. At the beginning of each ordinary session, the Assembly shall set up the following general committees:

1. Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy (81 seats),

2. Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights (81 seats),

3. Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development (81 seats),

4. Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons (81 seats),

5. Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media (81 seats),

6. Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination (81 seats),

7. Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee) (85 seats),

8. Committee on Rules, Ethics and Immunities (32 seats),

9. Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights (20 seats).

44.2. France, Germany, Italy, Türkiye and the United Kingdom shall have four seats in each of the first six committees.

Poland, Romania, Spain and Ukraine shall have three seats in each of the first six committees.

Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, the Netherlands, Portugal, Serbia, Sweden and Switzerland shall have two seats in each of the first six committees.

Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, San Marino, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia shall have one seat in each of the first six committees.

For each seat, the national delegation shall appoint a full member and an alternate.

Delegations shall strive for equal representation between women and men, whilst ensuring a minimum of one third of each sex in their appointments to each committee.

44.5. Subject to ratification by the Assembly or the Standing Committee, the Bureau of the Assembly may also set up ad hoc committees reporting to it, in which case it shall prescribe their duration, terms of reference and composition. An ad hoc committee should include at least 40% of each sex, whilst striving for equal representation between women and men. An account of their work shall be given to the Assembly as part of the Progress Report of the Bureau and the Standing Committee. However, reports on the observation of elections may be presented to the Assembly or the Standing Committee.

44.6. Substitutes, like representatives, may be appointed members of a committee.

44.7. No member of the Assembly can be a full member of more than two committees, with the exception of committees whose members are nominated by the political groups.

44.8. Without prejudice to Rule 44.3.a., candidatures for membership of the committees shall be addressed to the President of the Assembly, who shall submit to the Assembly, the Standing Committee or, failing that, the Bureau proposals for their composition. Any disputed nominations shall be forwarded by the President of the Assembly to the national delegation concerned. If confirmed proposals or new proposals are disputed, the Assembly or the Standing Committee shall decide.

44.9. If, without prejudice to Rule 44.3.a., no candidatures for membership of a committee are submitted by a national delegation by the end of the June part-session of a parliamentary year, the President of the Assembly shall bring this to the attention of the chairperson of the national delegation concerned.

44.10. Where a seat is vacant on a committee other than the Monitoring Committee, the Committee on Rules, Ethics and Immunities and the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights, it may be provisionally occupied by a representative or substitute from the national delegation to which the seat is allotted, the representative or substitute being appointed by the chairperson of that delegation.

44.11. If, without prejudice to Rule 44.3.a., in the course of a parliamentary year the average level of participation of a national delegation in the meetings of a committee is below 33%, the Secretary General of the Parliamentary Assembly shall inform the President of the Assembly, the chairperson of the Committee on Rules, Ethics and Immunities and the chairperson of the national delegation concerned. The President of the Assembly shall bring this to the attention of the speaker of the national parliament concerned and the Bureau of the Assembly.

45.1. Committees shall examine documents referred to them under Rule 26 and questions otherwise referred to them by the Assembly or the Standing Committee. They may draw up a report, or an information report, for presentation to the Assembly or to the Standing Committee in accordance with Rule 50, merge references, or take no action on a reference. In the last two cases, they shall inform the Bureau accordingly. They may examine any other matter within their terms of reference.

45.2. Committees shall examine the action taken on texts adopted by the Assembly on the basis of their reports.

45.3. Should a committee declare a question to be outside its terms of reference, or should a conflict arise over the competence of two or more committees, the question shall be submitted to the Bureau for decision which may refer it to the Assembly.

45.4. A committee requested to give an opinion on a matter which has been referred to another committee for report may table amendments to the draft text tabled by the latter committee, in the manner specified in Rule 34.

46.1. The Bureau of each committee shall consist of the chairperson and the three vice-chairpersons, normally elected at the first committee meeting of each ordinary session, whilst striving for equal representation between women and men.

46.2. Until the chairperson of the committee is elected or, in the absence of agreement among the political groups or of any candidate put forward for the position of chair, until the vice-chairpersons are elected, the meeting shall be chaired by the oldest member present, under whose chairpersonship no subject other than the election of the bureau of the committee may be considered.

46.3. Committee members who have been members for at least one year may be candidates for the office of chairperson or vice-chairperson and must belong to the political group to which the Chair or a Vice-Chair has been allocated on the basis of an agreement reached among the political groups within the Presidential Committee. A single candidate put forward for any office shall be declared elected without proceeding to a vote only if the candidature respects the agreement reached. If it proves impossible to reach an agreement by consensus, the agreement should be obtained among the political groups by a qualified majority of two thirds.

46.4. No chairperson or vice-chairperson of a committee or sub-committee may be chairperson or vice-chairperson of another Assembly committee or sub-committee. This does not apply to ad hoc committees and ad hoc sub-committees.

46.5. Elections shall be held by secret ballot. Two tellers chosen by lot shall count the votes, assisted by the Secretariat.

46.6. A candidate who obtains an absolute majority of the votes cast on the first ballot shall be declared elected. On the second ballot the election shall be by relative majority. In the event of a tie, there shall be a third ballot; in the event of a further tie, the older candidate shall be declared elected.

46.7. The chairperson and the vice-chairpersons of a committee shall remain in office until the opening of the next ordinary session of the Assembly. They may be re-elected for one further term, consecutive or not. A committee chairperson or vice-chairperson elected in the course of a session for an incomplete term may be re-elected for two further terms.

46.8. A former chairperson of a committee may stand for the office of chairperson or vice-chairperson of any committee on expiry of a period of two years. A former vice-chairperson of a committee may stand for the office of vice-chairperson of the same committee on expiry of a period of two years.

46.9. A chairperson or vice-chairperson of a committee who has been dismissed from office pursuant to Rule 56 may not be a candidate for the office of chairperson or vice-chairperson of a committee or a sub-committee.

47.1. Except as otherwise provided, procedure in committee shall follow that in the Assembly.

47.2. Voting shall be by a majority of the votes cast. A committee shall vote by show of hands. For decisions relating to persons, voting shall take place by secret ballot. Except on procedural matters, a vote shall be by roll call if so requested by at least two members. The roll shall be called alphabetically beginning with the letter “A”.

47.3. A committee may deliberate and take decisions when one third of its members are present; however, if so requested by one sixth of its members before voting begins on a draft opinion, recommendation or resolution as a whole, or on the election or dismissal of the chairperson or vice-chairpersons, the vote may be taken only if a majority of committee members are present.

47.4. A committee with 81 or 85 seats may adopt a motion for a recommendation or resolution with no fewer than 20 members voting in favour of the motion; a committee with fewer seats shall adopt motions for recommendations or resolutions with the requisite quorum as defined in Rule 47.3. Declarations by committees shall be adopted with the requisite quorum as defined in Rule 47.3.

47.5. If no quorum exists when a committee begins a meeting which is taking place at the date, time and place which was notified to its members, the chairperson shall have the power to close the meeting and forthwith open a subsequent one during which the committee may deliberate and vote, irrespective of the number of members present. During such a meeting, the agenda sent out to committee members beforehand shall not be changed. The provisions on roll call contained in paragraph 2 above shall not be applicable during such a meeting.

47.6. Except during part-sessions, documents relating to items on the agenda of a committee meeting shall be despatched to the members at least one week before the date of that meeting. If they are not, and if five or more members object, the items concerned shall be postponed to a later meeting. The objection may be overruled by the committee by a two-thirds majority.

47.7. The chairperson shall open, suspend and close the meeting and shall direct the committee's debates. He or she may take part in the committee's debates. He or she does not participate in a vote except in the case of a tie. He or she shall ensure observance of the Rules and maintain order.

47.8. A full member of a committee who is prevented from attending a meeting shall arrange to be replaced by his or her alternate. Failing that, the full member may inform the chairperson of the committee which other member of his or her national delegation is authorised to take his or her place.

47.9. The alternate replacing a full member shall have the same rights in committee as the member.

47.10. Unless the committee decides otherwise, the only texts which shall be made public shall be the reports approved by the committee and statements issued on the responsibility of the chairperson.

48.1. A committee shall meet when convened by its chairperson on his or her own initiative, at the request of one third of the committee members or at the request of the President of the Assembly. Except during part-sessions, the convocation to the meeting shall be sent to members at least seven days before the meeting.

48.2. Any two or more committees may hold a joint meeting for the examination of subjects coming within their competence, but may not reach a joint decision, except if it is unanimous or on procedural matters. The Chair shall be taken in turns by the chairpersons of each of the participating committees, starting with the longest-serving chairperson or, in the case of equal length of service, the elder.

48.3. Unless a committee decides otherwise, committee meetings shall be held in private. The Monitoring Committee and the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights meet in camera. The Committee on Rules, Ethics and Immunities considers individual cases in camera.

48.4. Members of the Assembly may attend meetings of committees of which they are not members without the right to vote. They can speak if called by the chairperson of the committee. However, only members of the Monitoring Committee and members of the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights may attend meetings of their respective committees.

48.5. Subject to paragraph 6 below, members of special guest, observer and partner for democracy delegations may participate in the meetings of one of the first six committees listed in Rule 44.1 and speak if called by the committee chairperson; they shall not have the right to vote. However, a committee may decide in advance that members of such delegations may not attend a meeting or part of a meeting.

48.6. Meetings of the Joint Committee, the Monitoring Committee, the Committee on Rules, Ethics and Immunities and the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights shall not be open to members of special guest, observer and partner for democracy delegations.

48.7. The conditions on which any person who is not covered by sub-paragraphs 4 to 6 above may be heard by a committee shall be decided by that committee.

48.8. Secretaries of political groups may attend the meetings of committees of the Assembly, except for those of the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights. Secretaries of national delegations may attend the meetings of committees of the Assembly, except for those of the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights and of the Monitoring Committee.

48.9. The draft minutes of each committee meeting shall be distributed to all the members of the committee, under the conditions stipulated in Rule 47.6., and shall be presented for the committee’s approval at the opening of the next meeting.

49.1. Except as otherwise provided in this Rule, procedure in sub-committee shall follow that in committee.

49.2. A committee may appoint standing or ad hoc sub-committees, whose exact composition and competence it shall determine at the time of appointment. National delegations and political parties or groups shall be fairly represented.

49.3. A committee of 81 seats may not appoint more than three standing sub-committees, and a committee of 32 or 20 seats may not appoint more than two, unless authorised by the Bureau of the Assembly with a two-thirds majority.

49.4. An ad hoc sub-committee shall cease to exist once the committee has considered its report.

49.5. A standing or ad hoc sub-committee not re-appointed during the first part of an ordinary session shall cease to exist.

49.6. The number of members of a sub-committee may not exceed one third of the full membership of the committee. An alternate from the same national delegation may be appointed for each full member. In addition, the chairperson of the committee shall ex officio be a full member of any of its sub-committees. No member of the committee may be a member of more than two of its sub-committees.

49.7. The Bureau of a sub-committee shall include the chairperson and the vice-chairperson. Elections shall be held in accordance with the procedures laid down in paragraphs 2, 4 to 6 of Rule 46 while taking into account the principle of gender equality. Full members of the sub-committee who have been members of the sub-committee for at least one year may be candidates for the office of chairperson or vice-chairperson of the sub-committee. A single candidate put forward for any office shall be declared elected without a vote. The chairperson and the vice-chairperson of a sub-committee may be re-elected for one further term, consecutive or not. A former chairperson of a sub-committee may stand for the office of chairperson or vice-chairperson of the same sub-committee on expiry of a period of two years. A former vice-chairperson of a sub-committee may stand for the office of vice-chairperson of the same sub-committee on expiry of a period of two years. A chairperson or vice-chairperson of a sub-committee elected in the course of a session for an incomplete term to replace the chairperson or the vice-chairperson previously elected during the session may be re-elected for two further terms.

49.8. A sub-committee shall inform the appointing committee of its work, which shall approve its decisions.

49.9. The provisions of the Rules of Procedure applicable to sub-committees and the members of their bureaux shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to networks, platforms and alliances established by the Assembly, unless otherwise provided.

- competence and availability,

- fair representation of political groups (based on the D’Hondt method),

- gender-balanced representation,

- geographical and national balance.

A committee shall include at least one third of each sex among its rapporteurs, whilst striving for equal representation between men and women.

50.2. The report of a committee shall normally contain one or more draft texts:

- recommendations or opinions addressed to the Committee of Ministers;

- resolutions.

Only these texts may be voted upon in committee, and the results of such votes shall be included in the report. Only these texts may be voted upon by the Assembly or the Standing Committee.

50.3. A committee seized for an opinion on the report of another committee may submit its opinion in writing or orally. If in writing it should contain a chapter at the beginning entitled “Conclusions of the committee”, and an explanatory memorandum by the rapporteur.

50.4. The report of a committee shall contain an explanatory memorandum by the rapporteur. A report prepared under the urgent procedure should contain an explanatory memorandum only if it relates to a statutory opinion. The committee shall take note of the explanatory memorandum. Any dissenting opinions expressed in the committee shall be included therein at the request of their authors, preferably in the body of the explanatory memorandum, but otherwise in an appendix.

50.5. The adoption of the draft text and taking note of the explanatory memorandum shall constitute the committee’s approval of the report as a whole. Any report thus approved shall be tabled and published as an official Assembly document. If, after the tabling of a report, important developments occur, the committee may approve an addendum to it.

50.6. Committees may table information reports, which shall not be subject to a vote in the Assembly.

50.7. Committees may appoint one or more general rapporteurs, whose terms of reference they shall determine beforehand, with no more than four general rapporteurs per committee. A chairperson of a committee may not simultaneously hold the position of general rapporteur of that committee. The terms of reference shall be submitted to the Bureau for approval and its decision shall be subject to ratification by the Assembly. A general rapporteur shall be appointed for a mandate of two years, renewable a maximum of once. The appointment of a general rapporteur is subject to the criteria set out in Rule 50.1.

50.8. All general committees (other than the Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights) may appoint one youth rapporteur, whose role is to present a youth perspective, as relevant, in discussions on reports for which that committee is seized for report. A youth rapporteur for a given committee shall be appointed for a mandate of two years, renewable a maximum of once for that committee. The appointment of a youth rapporteur is subject to the same criteria for appointment as set out in Rule 50.1, with the additional criterion of seeking to encourage young members of the Assembly to take on such roles.

51.1. The Bureau of the Assembly may establish up to two special committees at any given time, each with a clear, time-limited mandate addressing priority or transversal issues requiring focused parliamentary consideration.

51.2. Each special committee shall be established for a mandate of one year, which may be renewed once by a decision of the Bureau.

51.3. The mandate, composition, duration, and specific tasks of each special committee shall be defined by the Bureau upon its establishment.

51.4. Special committees shall submit their reports and recommendations within the timeframe set by the Bureau and shall automatically cease to exist upon completion of their mandate, the expiry of the one-year period, or at the end of the renewal period.

51.5. Members of special committees shall be nominated by the Bureau, taking into account political, geographical, and gender balance.

51.6. Special committees shall operate under the general rules applicable to general committees, unless otherwise specified by the Bureau.

51.7. Members serving on special committees shall be exempt from the membership limitation set forth in Rule 44.7.