lundi 22 juin 2026 matin
2026 - Troisième partie de session Imprimer la séanceVidéo(s) de la séance 1 / 1
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
11:39:55
A very good morning.
May I ask you to take your seats, please?
I declare the Third Part-Session of the 2026 Ordinary Session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe open.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
11:40:41
Dear Colleagues,
Secretary General,
Deputy Secretary General,
Secretary General of Parliamentary Assembly,
Dear friends,
There are moments in history when institutions discover who they really are.
Not in times of comfort.
Not in times of stability.
But in times of pressure.
And Europe is living through such a time.
An illegal war on our continent.
Attacks against democracy.
Challenges to human rights.
And attempts to weaken international law.
And yet, when I look at this Assembly today, I do not see an institution under pressure. I see an institution that has found its strength. Because resilience is not about surviving a storm. Resilience is about emerging from it stronger.
Over the past months, one truth has become undeniable. When Europe faces uncertainty, this Assembly does not wait for leadership. It provides leadership. Not because of its President or its Bureau. Because of all of you. Because of the commitment of our political groups. Because of the dedication of the national assembly. Because of the work done in every single committee, on every report and with every vote.
Every success we celebrate today is a shared success. Every step forward, we took it together. That is why our voice carries weight across Europe. And that is why governments listen.
The Chișinău Declaration sent a message to this continent and beyond. And it’s clear the Convention is not negotiable. The Court is not negotiable. Human rights are not negotiable. The European Court of Human Rights will remain independent and its judges will remain independent.
The rule of law does not become stronger when politicians tell judges what to think. The rule of law becomes stronger when judges are free to decide.
Resilience also requires accountability. When history asked whether aggression should go unpunished, this Assembly already gave a very clear answer. No.
We understood that from the very beginning of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. And we started here in this very hemicycle a proposal inspired by Mr Philippe SANDS, which is now becoming reality.
36 states now support the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. And this is not only a legal achievement. It is a political one. It is a moral one. Ideas matter. Parliamentary leadership matters. Moral clarity matters.
At the same time, we continue to look beyond the present conflict. The Platform for Dialogue with Russian Democratic Forces is conducting serious and constructive work on questions that will matter for the future of Russia whenever democratic change becomes possible after the end of Mr Vladimir PUTIN’s regime.
History reminds us that authoritarian regimes often appear stronger than they are. Every day, there are more signs that collapse in Russia is drawing nearer economically, in terms of political opinion, militarily and concerning the human cost of the war. However, we will be politically prepared.
And while the world's attention rightly stays on Ukraine, we must not forget about Belarus. Authoritarianism hopes to exhaust our attention. We must not allow it to succeed. The democratic representatives of Belarus are contributing actively to our work in spite of all efforts of Mr Alexander LUKASHENKO’s regime to undermine its credibility and to damage its effectiveness. We engage with democratic forces from Russia and from Belarus to help them build foundations for their future countries where human rights and the rule of law are not just foreign concepts but integral terms and elements of their identity.
But we also do this for us as European security will not be guaranteed without a democratic Belarus and a democratic Russian Federation and unless profound changes happen in these two countries, they will continue to be a threat not only to Europe but also to their own citizens.
Resilience also means ensuring our institutions reflect the societies we represent.
Today, I am proud to say that our Assembly is represented by 49.2% women. Exactly half of our committee chairs are women. Exactly half of our national delegation leaders are women. Half of our rapporteurs are women. And half of the members taking the floor in this Assembly are women.
So we do not count women any more. We make women count.
That did not happen naturally. It happened because people in this room made it happen. Because together we refused to accept that leadership should have a gender.
Equality is no longer an aspiration in this Assembly. It is becoming our institutional culture, because of national delegations, political groups and committees who know that a democracy is only strong when it is complete.
And I want to thank you all for this because it was not naturally, and I know a lot a parliaments and parliamentary assemblies across the globe are looking at us as a model.
Resilience also means facing reality and not hiding from emerging challenges.
Some still speak about environmental protection as if it were a policy preference. It is not. It is a human rights issue, and it is a very important issue.
Our Network for a Healthy Environment is doing fantastic job. Our influence is growing. Thanks to the pressure and leadership of this Assembly, the recognition of a human right to a healthy environment is moving closer.
Environmental protection is not only about nature. It is about health. It is about justice. It is about dignity. It is about future generations.
At the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, we have a very strong voice and this voice is heard.
Another area in which resilience is essential is the protection of democratic institutions is independent and credible election observations. It remains one of the most powerful tools for safeguarding public trust in democracy. Our missions are among the Assembly’s most visible and most valuable contributions and our dedicated network is doing a remarkable job.
But elections are changing. Manipulation no longer happens only at polling stations on the day. It happens online. It happens through co-ordinated disinformation. It happens through cyber interference and hybrid attacks.
This makes our work more important than ever, and more demanding than ever.
The excellent exchange we held with partner organisations at the end of April this year demonstrated how much we can learn from one another. Our observation work is already strong. Now it must also become more technologically equipped, more innovative and more prepared for the challenges of the digital age. Because free elections remain the first line of defence for every democracy.
We have recognised this new reality. We have adapted. And we will continue to adapt. Because the defence of democracy cannot rely on twentieth-century tools against twenty-first-century threats.
Dear colleagues, the strength of an institution is measured long before the moment it is tested. It is measured in the values it protects. In the courage it demonstrates. In the unity it builds.
Today I can say with confidence, and with pride: this Assembly is stronger than it was a year ago.
We are strengthening the Convention. We are strengthening accountability. We are strengthening the democratic future of Europe. We are strengthening equality. We are strengthening environmental rights.
The storm ahead might be a powerful one. But institutions that are prepared, united, and faithful to their principles, they do not just withstand storms. They set the direction.
That is our responsibility. Others wait for the crisis to arrive before they act. We prepare before it arrives.
That is resilience.
That is leadership.
And that is our Assembly.
Let's start this week's work with confidence, strength and with pride!
Thank you very much.
[Applause]
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
11:51:59
Before starting, I wish to express my condolences to the family and friends of Ms Mariella MULARONI, who was a member of this Assembly from 2020 to 2024, representing San Marino. She passed away on 29 May, and I convey on behalf of all of us the deepest sympathy to the delegation of San Marino.
I remind members that, in order to be registered for the sitting, you should insert your badge when you take your seat, and keep it inserted for at least 30 seconds.
I also remind the Assembly that members who have not submitted an annual declaration of interests are required to start any intervention with an oral declaration of interests under paragraph 20 of the Code of Conduct for Members of the Parliamentary Assembly. Here at the table, we will also check the speaking list to see who has not filled out these forms.
The next item on the Agenda is the examination of the credentials of new members.
The names of the members and substitutes are in Document 16434. If no credentials are challenged, the credentials will be ratified.
Are any credentials challenged? That does not seem to be the case.
The next item on the Agenda is the election of a Vice-President of the Assembly in respect of Hungary, (Document AS/Inf (2026) 02 rev)
The candidate is Mr Márton HAJDU.
If there is no request for a vote, Mr HAJDU will be declared elected.
I do not see any request for a vote, so Mr HAJDU is elected.
The next item on the Agenda is to consider the changes proposed in the membership of the Assembly’s committees. These are set out in document Commissions (2026) 08 and Addendum 1, Commissions (2026) 09.
Are these proposals approved? They are.
Before we examine the draft agenda, the Assembly needs to consider requests for debates under the urgent and current affairs procedures.
The Bureau has received the following requests:
Debate under the urgent procedure requested by the Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination: "Women’s access to justice"; Current affairs debate requested by the Committee on Migration, International Protection and Economic Co-operation: “Migration in Europe”; Current affairs debate requested by Ms Alicia KEARNS and more than 20 members of the Assembly: “Jimmy Lai”; Current affairs debate requested by the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group: “Functioning of the judicial system and crackdown on the opposition in Türkiye”; and Current Affairs debate requested by Mrs Meryem GOKA and 19 Members of the Assembly: “Protecting the right to education in Gaza”.
At its meeting this morning, the Bureau decided to recommend to the Assembly to hold during this part-session the following debates:
Debate under the urgent procedure requested by the Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination: "Women’s access to justice"; Current affairs debate requested by the Committee on Migration, International Protection and Economic Co-operation: “Migration in Europe”; and a Current affairs debate requested by the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group: “Functioning of the judicial system and crackdown on the opposition in Türkiye”.
Is that agreed?
It is agreed. Thank you very much. The Recommendation of the Bureau is accepted.
The request for a debate under the urgent procedure on “Women’s access to justice” will be referred to the Committee on Equality and Non-discrimination for report, and the debate will take place on Thursday afternoon.
The current affairs debate on “Functioning of the judicial system and crackdown on the opposition in Türkiye” will take place on Tuesday morning, and the first speaker will be Lord David BLENCATHRA of the United Kingdom.
The current affairs debate on “Migration in Europe” will take place on Thursday morning, and the first speaker will be Mrs Sandra ZAMPA of Italy.
The next item of business is the adoption of the Agenda for the Third part of the 2026 Ordinary Session (Document 16410 prov 2).
The draft agenda submitted for the Assembly's approval was brought up to date and adopted by the Bureau this morning. I remind you that we have just agreed the urgent procedure and current affairs debates set out in the draft before you.
The Bureau also agreed this morning that owing to the number of speakers who wish to take part in debating the many important subjects on the Agenda, the speaking time in the debates to be held on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday will be 2 minutes – 3 minutes for today and Friday.
Is the draft agenda as amended agreed to?
It is. Thank you very much.
Then we come to the approval of the minutes of the Standing Committee, which met in Monaco on 22 May 2026. They have been distributed and they are in Document AS/Per (2026) CR 01.
Can the Assembly take note of those minutes?
It can. Thank you very much.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
11:58:08
The next item on the Agenda is the debate on the Progress Report of the Bureau and the Standing Committee (Doc. 16430 and Addendum 1). This will be combined with consideration of the following reports:
The report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Bureau on the Observation of the parliamentary elections in Hungary (12 April 2026) (Doc.16432) presented by Mr Pablo HISPÁN;
And the report on the Ad Hoc Committee of the Bureau on the Observation of early parliamentary elections in Bulgaria (19 April 2026) (Doc. 16429), presented by Mr Armen GEVORGYAN.
We will suspend this item before 12:30 p.m. to enable the prize award ceremony for the Vigdís Prize for Women's Empowerment. The debate will then continue at 4:30 p.m. this afternoon.
And I now call Ms Laura CASTEL to present the Progress Report. Laura, you have 10 minutes, 7 minutes now and 3 minutes at the end to reply to the debate. The floor is yours.
Thank you, President.
It is my honour to present today the Assembly's Progress Report. This report covers our key decisions and preparations since late April and it includes significant work regarding election observation, the setting of assembly agendas and ongoing monitoring responsibilities. And let me thank the Secretariat for the preparation.
So, if there are any remarks, please let me know.
But allow me to use this opportunity to comment on recent developments in and nearby the Council of Europe's territory. Let me start by welcoming the ceasefire between the United States, Israel and Iran. Although still very fragile, it seems an end may have come. A war which was illegally started by the governments of the United States and Israel, and thereafter is used by the Iranian authorities to attack several of its neighbouring states against international law.
It is needed to hold all these authorities accountable for death and devastation in Iran, Palestine, Lebanon, Israel and Gulf States. I hope the Council of Europe will do its part to hold these authorities accountable. This includes evaluation of the existing relations of our organisation with the United States and Israel, since these relations with our treaty-based organisation cannot be for free. This should include to find best possible reactions to the ongoing brutalities of the Iranian leadership against its own citizens and our best means to support the peoples of Iran, Palestine and Lebanon, which have been victimised by these irresponsible authorities, starting a war that should never have taken place.
After more than four years, I hope that there will be soon a sustainable ceasefire in the war of aggression by Russia against Ukraine. It has to end immediately. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers and citizens have been killed or wounded. Vital infrastructure, houses, schools, hospitals and cultural heritage have been destroyed. In this war too, authorities have to be held accountable for all this death and destruction. I welcome the progress made in regards to the Register of Damage and Compensation Mechanism, as well as the Special Tribunal on the Crime of Aggression. I hope our colleagues from Ukraine remain steadfast in demanding respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity, and will be able to reach a just peace agreement as soon as possible. Our Assembly will stay at your disposal.
I also welcome the beginning of the peace and democracy process in Türkiye. Last week, our group was invited to meet their numerous interlocutors to discuss the possibility and the problems of this process. Ending decades of violence and beginning the restoration of democracy, rule of law and human rights should be the result of this process. I was pleased to meet with our Turkish-based colleagues in the Parliament of Türkiye.
Now, it is time to move forward. In this respect, I urge the Committee of Ministers to oblige Türkiye to release immediately Mr Osman KAVALA, Mr Selahattin DEMIRTAŞ and to involve Mr Abdullah ÖCALAN in this process. I hope our Secretary General will consider the opening of the joint complementary procedure to make Türkiye live up to its binding obligations.
The best alternative to all these violent conflicts is the adherence to the Reykjavik Declaration. There, we oblige ourselves to restore international law, to fully respect the 10 principles of democracy.
And I welcome the new democratic pact developed under the leadership of our Secretary General, Mr Alain BERSET. This initiative recognises that security and democracy are inseparable and that Europe's resilience depends on renewing our social contract, strengthening civic institutions and building public trust. This pact is equipping our democracies to adapt and thrive amid complex threats.
In conclusion, what makes our Parliamentary Assembly special is our unique ability to address these issues through open, structured and expert debates that shape European values. By debating and adopting resolutions and recommendations, conducting fact-finding missions and co-operating with key bodies such as the Venice Commission, we articulate common standards like the primacy of human rights, equality before the law, democratic oversight and fundamental freedoms that guide lawmakers and decision-makers across our 46 member states.
And beyond deliberation, we are entitled to act, monitoring developments in our member states, observing elections, mediating in crises, pioneering election methodologies and providing early warning against democratic backsliding. Within the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe's culture of inter-parliamentary diplomacy, debates, committee work and networks, we have the possibility to act collectively and shape more just societies at home. It is up to ourselves to indeed make the best of all this.
Thank you, colleagues.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:06:40
Thank you now very much. And I now call Mr Pablo HISPÁN for his reports on the elections.
Thank you, Madam Chair.
Dear colleagues,
The recent parliamentary elections in Hungary were not ordinary elections. They were not only about the composition of the Hungarian National Assembly. They were about whether a European country, after 16 years of democratic erosion, could still find its way back through the ballot box. They were about whether citizens could still overcome fear, propaganda, state capture and resignation. And they were about Europe itself: about the credibility of our democratic standards, about our response to authoritarian influence, and about the resilience of democracy in a time of war, disinformation and geopolitical pressure.
The elections took place in a deeply polarised environment, polarised internally, between supporters and opponents of the former government, polarised geopolitically, around Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and polarised in the information space, where fear, conspiracy narratives, artificial intelligence and disinformation were used to shape emotions and perceptions.
In that atmosphere, many smaller democratic parties took a painful decision. They decided not to compete or to reduce their own political ambitions, in order not to divide the vote for democratic change. That choice helped create the conditions for the Tisza Party’s victory. But it also came at a cost for political pluralism and I will return to this point.
These elections were also historic for the Parliamentary Assembly. They were the first elections in Hungary observed by this Assembly since Hungary joined the Council of Europe in 1990. Our presence followed the opening of the monitoring procedure in 2022 and the Assembly’s repeated concerns about democratic backsliding, the rule of law, media freedom and the absence of a level playing field.
The Hungarian people turned out in extraordinary numbers. Turnout reached almost 80%. This was a powerful democratic response by citizens who wanted to decide the future direction of their country. The result was clear: Mr Péter MAGYAR's Tisza Party won a decisive victory, ending 16 years of Fidesz-KDNP government and obtaining a two-thirds parliamentary majority.
I will not hide that, as someone who belongs to the same European political family as Tisza, I felt hope when I saw the strength of this democratic mobilisation. I felt hope for Hungary, and I felt hope for Europe.
The political party and legal environment before the elections was shaped by many years of state capture. Under successive Fidesz-KDNP majorities, constitutional and cardinal laws were used to entrench political preferences, key institutions were filled through long-term appointments and emergency rule through the state of danger weakened normal parliamentary oversight.
The campaign was active and competitive, but deeply unequal. The central problem was the systemic blurring of state and party. Government communication, public resources, state-owned companies, publicly funded messaging and pro-government proxy networks repeatedly amplified the narratives of the governing party.
The tone of the campaign was also deeply troubling. It was dominated by fear-based and divisive rhetoric, especially around war, Ukraine, the European Union and alleged foreign interference. Many claims against the opposition were not substantiated by evidence. Disinformation, manipulative online content, artificial intelligence and inauthentic amplification further distorted public debate. The campaign too often replaced democratic disagreement with fear, it too often replaced policy with enemies, it too often treated political opponents not as competitors, but as threats to the nation.
The media environment remained one of the most serious concerns.
Campaign finance was another structural weakness. The abolition of campaign spending limits in 2025, the lack of interim reporting, weak oversight of third-party campaigning and the large-scale use of proxy organisations made the campaign opaque and unequal. Reform in this area is indispensable.
Election day itself was a different picture. Our delegation of 37 members observed voting in Budapest and in several regions of the country. The International Election Observation Mission assessed voting positively in 99% of polling stations observed. The day was calm, orderly and professionally administered. Counting and tabulation were generally transparent. We congratulate the election officials and the citizens of Hungary for this.
Nevertheless, procedural shortcomings were observed: problems with the secrecy of the vote, uneven accessibility for persons with disabilities, reports of voters being placed on minority registers without their knowledge and long-standing concerns regarding postal voting.
We should also underline that Hungary still does not allow independent, non-partisan domestic citizen election observation.
Since the national elections, the new government has taken important first steps. There have been a lot of new laws that have been passed. The government has also changed Hungary’s approach to Ukraine, including by lifting its obstruction of Ukraine’s European Union accession process while continuing to raise the legitimate interests of the Hungarian minority in Transcarpathia.
And I want to be very frank. Tisza’s two-thirds majority is both an opportunity and a danger. It gives the new government the legal capacity to dismantle undemocratic structures. But it also places an immense responsibility on Mr Péter MAGYAR and his majority not to reproduce the same logic of domination that they were elected to overcome.
Dear colleagues,
The Hungarian people have done something remarkable. They have shown that democracy can survive even after years of pressure. They have shown that fear can be defeated by participation. They have shown that a captured system can still be challenged when citizens refuse to give up.
Congratulations to the Hungarian people!
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:12:31
Thank you very much, Mr Pablo HISPÁN. And now I call on Mr Armen GEVORGYAN to present a report on the ad hoc Committee on the Observation of the early parliamentary elections in Bulgaria. You have 4 minutes.
Thank you.
Madam President,
Dear colleagues,
I have the honour to present the assessment of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe delegation of the early parliamentary elections held in Bulgaria on 19 April 2026.
These elections were the 8th early parliamentary elections since April 2021. They took place after the Assembly had closed the post-monitoring dialogue with Bulgaria in October 2025. We therefore particularly welcomed the invitation by the interim government to observe these elections, although Bulgaria was no longer under obligation to do so.
The political context was complex. Bulgaria has gone through years of repeated elections, long terms of caretaker governments, fragile government coalitions and growing public frustration. The demonstrations of December 2025 were triggered by the draft budget, but they expressed something deeper: anger over the perception of state capture, oligarchic influence, slow anti-corruption reform and the feeling that the political system had stopped responding to citizens.
These protests revealed a demand for change, but also a vacuum of trust.
This is one of the key political messages of these elections. Bulgarian citizens asked for change. The results also confirmed a trend already noted by our Assembly: the continued erosion of traditional mainstream parties, which have increasingly failed to meet public expectations.
The elections themselves offered voters a genuine choice.
At the same time, these elections took place in a highly polarised environment. The campaign was marked by negative rhetoric, personal attacks and disinformation. Online campaigning played a much greater role than before, but remains largely unregulated. The media landscape was pluralistic, but constrained by political and economic influence, self-censorship and the prevalence of paid or pre-arranged coverage. Voters need not only equal airtime, but real debates, critical journalism and meaningful information.
The legal framework remains generally adequate, but important problems persist. A last-minute amendment limiting polling stations in non-EU countries, adopted after the elections had already been called, undermined the stability of electoral law. Gaps also remain in campaign finance, online campaigning, third-party activities, misuse of administrative resources, legal remedies and the participation of women and minorities.
Our delegation was seriously concerned by persistent suspicions of vote-buying and controlled voting. These practices have damaged public confidence in Bulgarian elections for too long. We therefore commend the interim government for the numerous and proactive steps it took to fight them. These measures must now be followed by effective investigations, prosecutions and final judicial outcomes.
But we also noted long-standing practical weaknesses: uneven accessibility for voters with disabilities, excessive paperwork, slow procedures and a dual system of paper and machine-produced ballots that remains cumbersome.
The delegation welcomed the use of video recording and live streaming of counting, which appeared to increase transparency and confidence.
The election results marked a decisive political turning point. Progressive Bulgaria won an absolute majority. Turnout increased significantly compared with the two previous early elections. After years of fragmentation, Bulgaria now has a government with the parliamentary strength to act.
Finally, the new majority should use its mandate to strengthen institutions, not dominate them. Bulgaria needs stability, but democratic stability, based on pluralism, accountability, rule of law and public trust.
Dear colleagues, Bulgarian citizens gave their country a chance to break the cycle of instability. The question now is whether that chance will strengthen democracy or simply replace instability with a new concentration of power.
The Parliamentary Assembly stands ready to continue working with the Bulgarian authorities to strengthen democratic standards and electoral integrity.
For that purpose, our delegation has developed some recommendations.
First, Bulgaria should move from diagnosis to action. Electoral reform should be serious, inclusive and prepared well before the next elections, in co-operation with the Venice Commission.
Second, vote-buying, controlled voting and intimidation must be treated as systemic threats to democracy, not as unfortunate campaign incidents.
Third, political finance, online campaigning and third-party activities need much greater transparency.
Fourth, media freedom must be protected and voters must have access to genuine debate and independent scrutiny.
Fifth, election day procedures should be simplified, accessibility improved, and voting technology clarified through independent audits and clear safeguards.
Thank you for your attention.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:18:13
Thank you very much.
That brings us to the debate, and I start with the representatives of the political groups.
And first of all I call on behalf of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group Ms Bisera KOSTADINOVSKA-STOJCHEVSKA.
Macédoine du Nord, SOC, Porte-parole du groupe
12:18:25
Thank you, Madam President.
Restoration of international law, the historic safeguarding of democracy and leading countries through their hardest times and challenges are some of the main points of this report.
Talking about historic: we had two historical elections. The one in Bulgaria, that after eight cycles of early parliamentary elections, they elected a new government. They exited the political crisis and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe was always present with them.
Hungary: an end of authoritarian rule. Zero rights for women, zero freedom of speech. The people of Hungary expressed a clear and determined choice. The exceptional high voter turnout demonstrated that fearmongering, threats and intimidation cannot suppress the democratic will of the people.
With the words of the head of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe delegation: it is a powerful democratic response and reflects the indispensable role played by civil society and independent media in preserving scrutiny, accountability and the condition for political change.
And now Mr Péter MAGYAR has a clear mandate to turn the page and now carries a great responsibility. The same can be said about the elections in Bulgaria. The responsibility after eight cycles now lies with Bulgaria's political leaders to respect the message of the voters and to turn this vote into an effective and credible governance.
Yet, the other type of wording is still there, the one of the person looking after other family members. Everyone has the obligation to respect the message of the people, to respect human rights, to protect democracies, to improve the situation of women and children, to work on the implementation of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, to defend their democracy and to continue to count on the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe throughout the way.
Thank you.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:20:27
Thank you very much.
And now, on behalf of the Group of the European People's Party, Mr Marko PAVIĆ.
Croatie, PPE/DC, Porte-parole du groupe
12:20:34
Thank you very much.
On behalf of the Group of the European People's Party (EPP), I would first like to convey our condolences to the San Marino delegation for the passing of Ms Mariella MULARONI. She was part of the EPP group from 2020 to 2024. After a long illness, she passed away at 63 years old. And the San Marino government has declared 1 June as a day of national mourning and announced the state funeral.
Secondly, I will congratulate our friends in Hungary on the elections to the newly elected government of Mr Péter MAGYAR. I'm from Croatia, we are neighbours. So a big congratulations.
Further, after we are close to peace in the Middle East and Iran, we should not forget our friends in Ukraine. So we should seek a just peace – we know what that means and, in particular, on behalf of the EPP group, I would like to congratulate our Ukrainian and Moldovan friends. Last week, there was an intergovernmental conference at the European Union to open the first accession negotiation cluster with both Ukraine and Moldova. This is an historic achievement, and we congratulate both of our pro-European governments in Moldova and Ukraine.
Croatia was the last member of the European Union. That's why we support all the candidate states, and we always stress that we should not forget about the Western Balkans and we should also support all the Western Balkans in their EU accession and acceleration of their processes, based, of course, on merit, but we welcome the report also for the front-runners, Montenegro and Albania.
In Croatia, we have demonstrated continuous support for Ukraine, from the First Parliamentary Summit of the International Crimea Platform to Croatia's recent hosting of the Parliamentary Summit of the Three Seas Initiative, where we hosted Mr Ruslan STEFANCHUK.
Finally, I would like to also add that I have personally joined the International Parliamentary Coalition in Support of the Ukrainian volunteers of Dobrobat, for the reconstruction of Ukraine. Croatia also has lots of experience in reconstruction, and we are willing to help with all the reconstruction processes that are needed.
In summary, the EPP supports all EU accessions. As our Chair usually likes to state: the road to Brussels goes through Strasbourg. I think the Monitoring Committee and all the relevant bodies of this Chamber will support all the accessions.
Thank you.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:23:46
Thanks a lot.
And now, on behalf of European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates, Mr Zsolt NÉMETH.
Hongrie, CEPA, Porte-parole du groupe
12:24:08
Thank you Madam President and Mister Secretary General.
Dear colleagues,
Yes, we had the Hungarian elections and I would like to thank you for all your participation in a very high number at the Hungarian elections. And I would like to express my gratitude to Mr Pablo HISPÁN and for his correct evaluation, including the danger of a two-thirds new majority.
In the past two months, unfortunately, we have experienced that in Hungary, the question of democracy or the constitutional crisis is a relevant question or state capture, as you were suggesting, Mr Pablo HISPÁN.
Even on the election night, the Hungarian Prime Minister announced his intention to remove from his position the Hungarian President, the head of the Constitutional Court, the Prosecutor General and other independent officials. And today, this very day, the Hungarian Prime Minister tables a constitutional amendment in Hungary, which is a kind of ad hominem amendment in order to remove the President, which is against the fundamental principles of international law, and he wants to do this amendment against the President and other independent agents retroactively.
The Hungarian President resists this attitude of the new Hungarian government and reacted with two initiatives. One initiative was to ask the Hungarian Constitutional Court to respond. The other one was approaching the Venice Commission. Unfortunately, the Hungarian Constitutional Court was supposedly blackmailed not to rule on this subject, while the Venice Commission is also treated in a very strange way by the Hungarian government. As the head of the Venice Commission is intending to pay a visit to Hungary this week, just two days before their visit, they have tabled this amendment. Not to wait for the opinion of the Venice Commission, but to create a set situation.
Dear colleagues,
I hope that in Hungary democracy is going to prevail and I hope that the Hungarian government will commit itself to respect the position of the Venice Commission, which is due to be published hopefully very soon.
Thank you very much for your attention.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:27:22
Thank you very much.
And now, on behalf of the Group of the Unified European Left, Mr George LOUCAIDES.
Chypre, GUE, Porte-parole du groupe
12:27:30
Thank you very much, Madam President.
Allow me to focus on three simple questions related to the challenges we are facing.
First question: what is the greatest threat to peace today? It is the growing attempt to normalise the open violation of international law and the return of the law of the mighty in international relations. Violations of international law are not new, of course. What is new, though, is the increasingly open and unapologetic contempt for the UN Charter and for the very idea that the powerful states should be bound by the same rules as everyone else.
The policies of Mr Donald TRUMP and the United States increasingly reflect this dangerous trend. We see it in military operations and threats against sovereign states from Venezuela to Greenland. We see it in the illegal attacks against Iran. We see it in the continuing inhumane blockade against Cuba. And we see it most tragically in Palestine and in Gaza, where genocide, collective punishment and immense human suffering continue before the eyes of the international community.
Second question: what is the greatest threat to democracy today? It is the growing gap between democratic promises and people's everyday reality, dear colleagues. Across Europe, millions face a housing crisis, rising living costs, low wages, inadequate pensions, poverty and widening inequalities. These are not only social problems; they reflect the quality of democracy and institutions, thus undermining the essence of democracy.
When people can no longer secure a decent life despite their hard work, trust in democratic institutions declines. That's why more and more citizens believe that what they experience is not democracy, but plutocracy. That is why democratic security and the democratic pact must go hand in hand with stronger social rights, equality and social justice.
And thirdly: what is the greatest threat to human rights today? In our opinion, it is the rise of the far right and the growing acceptance of its inhumane ideas. The far right feeds on social insecurity and turns frustration against migrants, minorities and vulnerable people instead of addressing the real causes of inequality and exclusion.
This is why we are deeply concerned by the European Parliament's recent adoption of the new return regulation. Policies such as offshore return hubs, expanded detention and weakened safeguards represent a dangerous step backwards for human rights protections. They risk normalising approaches that undermine the spirit of the European Convention on Human Rights and echo narratives that not long ago belonged exclusively to the far right.
That's why the Council of Europe must continue to defend against this trend. To defend peace, we must defend international law. To defend democracy, we must defend social justice. And to defend human rights, we must stand firmly against hatred, exclusion and the far right.
Thank you.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:30:57
Thank you very much.
And I also give the floor to Mr Iulian BULAI in respect of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.
After that, we will interrupt for the Vigdís Prize and continue in the afternoon this debate.
Roumanie, ADLE, Porte-parole du groupe
12:31:16
Thank you, President. Thank you, rapporteur.
As this is your last time in the Assembly, I want to thank you for your work, your presence, your dedication, dear Laura, for what you did for this Assembly. It was important for us. Thank you.
In recent days, Russia has intensified its attacks on Russia, on Ukrainian civilians. Last Tuesday it struck a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage site in the heart of Kyiv, the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. This is intimidation of civilians. This is erasure of culture and history. These are war crimes. And Russia will have to answer for them. Accountability is not optional. Impunity is not acceptable. Accountability must extend to the highest crime of all, the crime of aggression.
I reiterate our group's call to national parliaments. Act without delay, allow the special tribunal to become operational. And I address this call with particular warmth to our Dutch colleagues. There are many of you here in the room. You hold a key. Help us turn it. Mr Vladimir PUTIN and his gang must go to trial to The Hague.
Colleagues,
This week we'll be debating very many debates that are important on Georgia for the first time. We'll have a debate on Serbia for the first time in 14 years, which is a shame for our Assembly. It's too late. And Azerbaijan. And we also should speak about Türkiye.
The picture is grim in Türkiye. Democratic backsliding, repression against opponents. The erosion of right we pledged to defend. Let us adopt these reports, but let us also be true to ourselves. The breakdown of democracy on our European continent demands more than reports. It demands resolve. And I call upon Mr Recep Tayyip ERDOĞAN to release Mr Ekrem İMAMOĞLU and Mr Osman KAVALA. Justice has to prevail in Türkiye.
There are also good news. I want to congratulate our Moldovan and Ukrainian friends for opening up the first chapters on our session. This is huge step. We are here to support you both bilaterally, but also from within this house.
As the Secretary General of the assemblies here, I want to draw the importance of the New Democratic Party in terms of the many elections we have had. We should rethink the way we do elections. I'm happy you, Mister President, have mentioned that in terms of allocating more time, resources, attention to the pre-electoral period and the post-electoral period. And I hope that this platform of new democratic forces, the New Democratic Pact, should be a platform for it.
Now back to Hungary. I congratulate that for the first time in 60 years we'll have a new chair of the Hungarian delegation. Where are you Mr Márton HAJDU? Welcome to you and to your Hungarian colleagues. And this is the true sign of the functioning of Hungarian democracy. Because for 16 years there's been almost no opposition for forces being visible here. But now, Mr Zsolt NÉMETH, you are here to speak openly about what goes on at home. That was not the case because you would not really allow people to come here to speak up. So let us not complain about the Hungarian democracy before its rebirth. It's a good sign. I congratulate the Hungarian people.
A last remark. I should show gratitude to Pope Leo XIV for the great Magnifica Humanitas showing great narratives on the ethics and human rights in terms of artificial intelligence. We were the first organisation to write a convention about that. I'm happy to see this sort of follow up to our initiative and looking forward to a fantastic session together with all of you.
Thank you.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:34:48
I will interrupt the debate to move to the next agenda item. We will resume this debate at 4:30 p.m.
So now, dear colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, it's my great honour to open the award ceremony of the third edition of the Parliamentary Assembly's Vigdís Prize for Women's Empowerment.
I think that we still need some people to come in, so maybe let's interrupt for a minute.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:36:18
Dear colleagues,
Ladies and gentlemen,
As you know, this prize is a prize devised to honour and reward outstanding initiatives promoting the empowerment of women in all their diversity, with a broad remit ranging from achievements in gender equality, equal access to participation and decision-making to championing women's opportunities and helping them to take their place in society.
I should like to express express my heartfelt thanks to the Republic of Iceland for the financial support for the prize money and for the spiritual heritage given by the name and spirit of Ms Vigdís FINNBOGADÓTTIR, the first woman elected president in this world. Iceland is eminently represented today by Ms Þorbjörg Sigríður GUNNLAUGSDÓTTIR, the Minister of Justice of Iceland.
And it is my great pleasure to give you the floor now.
Ministre de la Justice d'Islande
12:37:36
President of the Assembly,
Distinguished members of parliament,
Ambassadors,
Dear guests,
I am pleased that the Vigdís Prize for Women’s Empowerment is now being awarded for the third time.
Promoting equality was a key priority during Iceland’s Presidency of the Council of Europe. The establishment of this prize, launched together with the Parliamentary Assembly ahead of the Reykjavík Summit, remains a lasting and meaningful outcome of that work.
This year, the prize received almost 300 nominations from across the world, of which 100 matched the criteria or fulfilled the requirements. And this extraordinary response of course both demonstrates the strength of women’s leadership and at the same time the urgent need to support those confronting discrimination, violence and inequality often at considerable personal risk.
The prize bears the name of Ms Vigdís FINNBOGADÓTTIR, the world’s first democratically elected female president. This happened in 1980. During my childhood, she was a role model for a generation of Icelandic girls, myself included. We all loved Vigdís and we still do.
She showed us that women could aspire to the highest office and succeed. And this she was able to do in 1980 as a single mother.
Dear guests, today we honour three outstanding initiatives, each of which advances the fight against gender-based violence and defends the fundamental right of women and girls to safety, dignity and bodily autonomy.
I worked as a public prosecutor in Iceland and have seen firsthand the profound impact of gender-based violence. This is a cause that I care deeply about and that I have made a priority throughout my tenure as Minister of Justice and Minister of Equality, and I intend to continue doing so.
A few examples. This spring, the government in Iceland presented Iceland’s first national action plan to combat gender-based violence. This plan sets out 25 concrete measures to implement the Istanbul Convention, as well as more consistent procedures, better training for professionals, improved data collection and enhanced research.
Parliament also approved the electronic monitoring of individuals subject to restraining orders, and this is an important shift when we look into the reality of domestic violence cases, that places the burden where it belongs: on perpetrators, not on victims.
And we are continuing our work, with a new national action plan against human trafficking. It's now in the preparation stages.
Dear guests, progress is never automatic. Rights that were won through courage and persistence can easily be weakened if political leaders become complacent. We are experiencing signs of this already in Europe and worldwide.
Governments and parliaments must therefore be prepared, not only to express support for equality, but to act and to legislate, to fund services, to hold perpetrators accountable and to learn from one another.
And our goal must be societies in which everyone can live freely and safely, regardless of gender, gender identity or sexual orientation.
It is equally important to recognise those who lead the way. By highlighting their work, we create role models, we strengthen international solidarity and show that their courage and commitment matter.
All the three initiatives shortlisted for this year’s Vigdís Prize deserve our recognition and deserve our applause. Their work reminds us that change is possible.
I extend my sincere admiration to all three nominees and to everyone working to advance the rights and empowerment of women and girls.
Please continue. Your work matters, is needed, your voices matter and you are helping to build a safer and more equal future.
Thank you.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:42:42
Thank you very much, Madam Minister, for your inspiring words, but also for the work you are doing in Iceland. We had a chance to exchange recently, and I know that you are doing a great job in combating violence against women.
So, dear all, I would now like to invite you all to watch a video explaining what the prize is and telling the story of the wonderful woman that inspired it.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:48:55
Ladies and gentlemen, it is a great pleasure now to announce the winner of the 2026 edition of the Vigdís Prize for Women's Empowerment.
Let me stress from the outset that the jury sitting here in the second row had a very hard job to choose among, first of all, more than a hundred applications, all being very good, and then from a shortlist of 40, to make it to a shortlist of three. And yesterday evening decided who should be the real winner.
And also let me stress from the outset that there was a very great diversity in the nature of the initiatives described and in the type of candidacies, and also in the geopolitical distribution. But we had a chance to meet before in my office with all the shortlisted nominees, and we discovered that, of course, in the very end, all of us are working on the same issues, to make women's voices heard, to give women the chance to have a self-determined, free and just life.
So I really want to congratulate all of you here present, but also all the others who are not present, for their really great and dedicated work. So sincere congratulations.
We already heard the three shortlisted candidates. I will just maybe also add who was representing them today: The Girl Child Counselling Women Group from Kenya is represented by Ms Ruth NJIHIA and Ms Margaret Mumbi THIGA; My Voice, My Choice from Slovenia is represented by Ms Lana ČOP; and SASANE from Nepal is represented by Ms Jeny BOKHAREL and Mr Sanjiv UPADHYAYA.
So dear all, you all deserve the prize. You all have our deepest admiration for your work, for your courage and for your resilience that you are often facing. My thanks also goes to the selection panel in the second row for your thoughtful and really very, very deep examination of all the nominations, for the stimulating discussions we had yesterday evening and for your convictions and your clear positions.
So, finally, I would like to thank you very much for the thoughts of admiration and utter respect to Ms FINNBOGADÓTTIR herself. Vigdís cannot be with us. Some of us had the chance to meet her some years ago, but now she can't be here. But I'm quite sure that she will follow the decision. She may be following the livestream. So great that you have inspired us with the whole work. And as it was said in the video, as well, she once said, "If the world can be saved, it will be by women".
So, looking at the news these days, I think that peace and hope are really something that is desperately needed. And now, as I announce the winner of the 2026 edition of the Vigdís Empowerment for Women prize, the prize goes to My Voice, My Choice.
[Applause]
And I also would like to mention that the jury took this decision with a very great majority, taking into consideration the alignment of your goals with the Istanbul Convention, combating structural violence against women, depriving them of a self-determined life. And we are aware that organisations working for sexual and reproductive rights, making sexual and reproductive rights accessible for all women, are facing huge backlashes from forces which are equipped with a lot of resources compared to you. So, congratulations.
And now I would like to invite the winner, Ms Lana ČOP, to say a few words, please.
Représentante de My Voice, My Choice, Gagnante du prix Vigdís
12:53:41
Thank you very much.
I want to start by saying that Nika KOVAČ, the co-ordinator of "My Voice, My Choice", unfortunately couldn't join us today. So, I'm going to replace her and I will read the words that she prepared for the occasion.
This award belongs to a very simple idea: that change is possible.
A few years ago, many people would have said that a European movement for abortion rights could never exist. That Europe is too divided. Too fragmented. And yet, more than one million people came together and they proved otherwise.
The inspiration for this movement came from Slovenia. A small country that taught us something important. That size does not determine impact. That ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things. That when people organise together, they can protect democracy, defend rights and change the direction of their societies.
Again and again, Slovenia showed that change is possible. And that belief travelled across Europe. This award is therefore not only a recognition of a campaign. It is a recognition of thousands of people who chose hope over cynicism and action over resignation.
But it is also a recognition of something else. Friendship. Because when we look back at this movement, what we see are not only signatures, meetings or political victories. We see friendships. Friendships between people from different countries, different generations, different languages and different backgrounds. People who had never met before and who discovered that they were fighting for the same future. In a moment when so many forces are trying to divide us, building those friendships may be one of the most important political acts of all. This movement was built by volunteers, activists, creators, organisations, healthcare workers and ordinary people who decided that somebody else's problem was also their problem.
And that is why this award matters. Because it reminds us that Europe is not built only in institutions. Europe is also built between people, through solidarity, through courage, through friendship. And through the stubborn belief that a better future is worth fighting for.
Thank you.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
12:57:09
And I'd now like to invite also the other two winners to take the floor briefly and say something about their projects, please.
Ms Ruth NJIHIA will start.
Représentante de Girl Child Counselling Women Group, Finaliste du prix Vigdís
12:57:39
Distinguished members of the Parliamentary Assembly,
Honoured guests,
Ladies and gentlemen,
On behalf of Girl Child Counselling Women Group, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude to the selection panel for the honour of being shortlisted for the 2026 Vigdís Prize for Women's Empowerment. This recognition means a great deal to us because it shines the light on the women and girls at the heart of our heart, whose courage, resilience, determination continue to inspire change in their families and communities every day.
We come from Soy, a rural community in Uasin Gishu County in Kenya, where for more than two decades we have worked alongside women and girls to expand opportunities, strengthen rights and enhance leadership at the grassroots level. To be recognised on this international stage affirms an important truth that meaningful change often begins in the communities that may be far from the centre of power, but are rich in courage, hope and potential.
We warmly congratulate this year's winner and our fellow finalists. Your work reminds us that while our journey may be different, our shared commitment in advancing the rights of girls and women and the leadership of girls and women unites us all. We live here, encouraged, inspired and more committed than ever to continue this work together with our communities, partners and supporters.
Thank you for this honour and thank you for championing the empowerment of women and girls around the world.
Thank you.
Représentante de SASANE, Finaliste du prix Vigdís
13:00:31
Distinguished members of the jury,
Honoured guests,
Fellow finalists,
Ladies and gentlemen,
On behalf of SASANE, I would like to sincerely thank the Vigdís Prize jury and the Council of Europe for selecting SASANE as a finalist for this prestigious award. Being shortlisted is a tremendous honour and a meaningful recognition of the work carried out by survivor leaders and communities across Nepal.
SASANE was founded by survivors of human trafficking who believed that every woman deserved not only protection from exploitation, but also the opportunity to participate equally in society, exercise her rights and lead her own future.
For us, empowerment is not simply about overcoming adversity. It is about creating opportunities for women to be recognised for their capabilities, leadership and contributions, rather than being defined by the challenges they have faced.
This recognition belongs to the courageous women whose resilience continues to inspire our work everyday. It also belongs to all those around the world who are working tirelessly to advance gender equality, human rights and social inclusion.
We are grateful for the opportunity to share our journey on this international platform and to stand alongside such inspiring finalists. Thank you for this recognition and for your commitment to advancing the empowerment and leadership of women everywhere.
Thank you very much.
Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée
13:02:23
May I now invite the prize winners and the Icelandic representatives of the jury to come for a picture here together? And also the head of the Committee.