The military campaign launched by Israel in Gaza in response to the appalling terrorist attack on 7 October 2023 continues, causing an unimaginable humanitarian crisis. The report calls for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire and the immediate release of hostages. More than 43 000 people lost their lives and more than 100 000 civilians were injured, including large numbers of women and children, who make up 70% of the victims. In addition, 120 000 people died from ailments and diseases. Humanitarian personnel and structures were also attacked. The incessant bombing and ground operations of Israel are only adding to the death toll of innocent civilians and thousands of children continue to die and suffer life-altering injuries, with no means of escape and no access to even the most basic humanitarian services. This is a blatant violation of children’s rights. Both Israel and Palestine, whose parliaments enjoy respectively observer and partner for democracy status with the Assembly, should be urged to respect international humanitarian law and do everything in their power to end the conflict without delay and the suffering of the people in Gaza, including that of the hostages, thus showing their full commitment to the values of the Council of Europe. The ban on United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) must be repealed.