The Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly resolution 2611 focuses on the need for a sustainable and socially fair energy transition in Europe. It underscores the essential role of clean, safe, and affordable energy in ensuring prosperity and addressing environmental challenges, and highlights the interconnected nature of human rights and environmental health. The resolution calls for stable access to clean energy to uphold fundamental rights and combat energy poverty, urging member States to invest in renewable energy technologies, improve efficiency, and embrace new strategies to guide the transition. It recognises the opportunity for nations to enhance resilience, security, and public health through clean energy systems, while expressing concern over threats such as the conflict in Ukraine that expose vulnerabilities in energy infrastructures. Among its recommendations, it emphasises public communication, investment incentives, local energy production, elimination of fossil fuel subsidies, fostering sustainable mobility, protection for vulnerable groups, and regional cooperation, urging States to ensure a consistent and fair implementation of energy policies.