Terms of
reference of Assembly committees
Terms of
reference of Assembly committees
(Resolution 1842 (2011) adopted on 7 October 2011, as
modified by Resolution 2002 (2014))
A. General
terms of reference applicable to all Assembly Committees
1. Committees may
examine any matter within their specific terms of reference (Rule 45.1.

of the Rules of Procedure)
and, possibly, table information reports on these matters (Rule 50.6.

).
2. Committees shall
only prepare reports for debate in the Assembly:
— on matters referred
to them (Rule 26

);
— when so instructed
by texts adopted by the Assembly (taking account of Rule 25.1.b.

);
— when stipulated
by the Assembly’s Rules of Procedure;
— when mandated
to do so by their specific terms of reference.
3. The committees
ensure the appropriate follow-up to resolutions and recommendations adopted
by the Assembly in the fields covered by their specific terms of
reference.
4. Committees may
organise conferences and other events on matters within their specific terms
of reference and which are linked to their work programme, subject
to availability of funds.
5. Committees shall
establish and maintain working relations with:
— the competent
bodies (committees, etc.) of national parliaments of member states;
— the competent
bodies (committees, etc.) of European parliamentary assemblies (European
Parliament, Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security
and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Interparliamentary Assembly of
the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and
others) and of the Interparliamentary Union (IPU);
— subject to decision
by the Bureau of the Assembly, the competent bodies (committees,
etc.) of national parliaments holding special guest, observer or
partner for democracy status;
— subject to decision
by the Bureau of the Assembly, the competent bodies (committees,
etc.) of national parliaments of non-member states.
6. Committees shall
follow the activities of the Committee of Ministers in the fields
covered by their specific terms of reference.
7. Committees shall
follow the activities of, and maintain working relations with:
— the relevant
rapporteur groups, working groups and liaison committees of the
Ministers' Deputies and rapporteurs of the Ministers' Deputies;
— the relevant
Council of Europe structures and bodies such as the European Court
of Human Rights, the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
of the Council of Europe, the Commissioner for Human Rights, the
Council of Europe partial agreements, the Council of Europe monitoring
bodies and the relevant Council of Europe expert committees.
8. Committees are
entitled to be represented in the Assembly's delegations to the
relevant European conferences of specialised ministers and to follow
their activities.
9. Committees shall
follow the activities of, and maintain working relations with, the
European and international organisations and bodies which carry
out activities in the fields covered by their specific terms of
reference, in particular the European Union, the OSCE, the United
Nations and their agencies and institutions.
10. Committees are
entitled to develop and maintain working relations with the European
and international non-governmental organisations which carry out
activities in the fields covered by their specific terms of reference.
11. Committees shall
promote the ratification and the implementation by Council of Europe member
states of relevant conventions covered by their specific terms of
reference.
B. Specific terms of reference of Assembly
Committees
I. Committee
on Political Affairs and Democracy (AS/Pol)
Number of seats: 81
Terms
of reference:
1. The committee
shall consider the general policy of the Council of Europe and all
political matters which fall within the competence of the Organisation.
It shall report on urgent political situations and crises in Council
of Europe member states.
2. The committee
shall in particular consider:
i. requests for
membership of the Council of Europe;
ii. requests for
granting observer status with the Council of Europe and with the
Parliamentary Assembly, subject to the provisions of Rule 63

of
the Assembly’s Rules of Procedure;
iii. requests for
special guest status with the Parliamentary Assembly, in accordance with
Rule 62.3.

of the Rules
of Procedure;
iv. requests for
partner for democracy status with the Parliamentary Assembly, in
accordance with Rule 64.7.

of
the Rules of Procedure;
v. questions relating
to the state of democracy and the functioning and development of democratic
institutions in Europe, as well as in the observer states and in
the states whose parliaments enjoy observer or partner for democracy
status;
vi. major political
challenges to modern society;
vii. issues related
to democratic stability in Europe;
viii. issues related
to deep/soft security in Europe;
ix. the prevention
and settlement of crises and conflicts in, between, or having an
impact on, member and observer states, as well as non-member states
whose parliaments enjoy, or seek to acquire, observer or partner
for democracy status.
3. The committee
shall prepare reports on the activities of the Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).
For the preparation of the reports and the debates in the Assembly,
the committee maintains relations with the OECD and the EBRD, and
with parliaments of non-member states participating in these debates.
4. The committee
shall consider the situation in states which are not members of
the Council of Europe in the light of the fundamental values upheld
by the Council of Europe, make proposals and, subject to approval
by the Bureau, take political action to promote these values.
5. The committee
may propose to the Bureau the conclusion of co-operation agreements,
or other ways of stepping up co-operation, with parliaments of non-member
states and international interparliamentary institutions.
6. The committee
shall share the Assembly representation in the European Commission against
Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)
and in the Council for Democratic Elections of the European Commission
for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission).
II. Committee
on Legal Affairs and Human Rights (AS/Jur)
Number of seats: 81
Terms
of reference:
1. The committee
shall consider all legal and human rights matters (including proposals
for and the preparation of statutory opinions on draft Council of
Europe conventions) which fall within the competence of the Council
of Europe.
2. The committee
shall in particular consider:
i. all matters concerning
the human rights treaties and mechanisms of the Council of Europe,
notably the European Convention on Human Rights and its protocols,
the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman
or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and other international instruments;
ii. other issues
concerning the state of human rights and fundamental freedoms and
the rule of law in Europe, as well as in the observer states and
in the states whose parliaments enjoy observer or partner for democracy
status, including allegations of serious human rights violations
of a systemic or otherwise widespread nature;
iii. the functioning
of national and international judicial institutions (as well as
ombudspersons and national human rights institutions), the police,
detention centres and prisons in the member states of the Council
of Europe;
iv. national and
international criminal law and criminology; the treatment of offenders and
conditions of detention (including pre-trial detention); alternatives
to imprisonment;
v. legal and human
rights issues relating to the fight against terrorism.
3. The committee
shall give an opinion on the law, legal practice and the observance
of human rights and fundamental freedoms of applicant states for
membership of the Council of Europe, and of states whose parliaments
seek to acquire partner for democracy status with the Parliamentary
Assembly, to assess compliance with Council of Europe standards.
4. The committee
shall promote Council of Europe standard-setting legal instruments
in the field of respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and
the rule of law in non-member states.
5. The committee
shall be in charge of interviewing all candidates for the post of
Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, before his or her
election by the Assembly. It shall also examine the curricula vitae
of candidates to the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
6. The committee
shall follow the activities of the European Ombudsmen Conference.
7. The committee
shall share the Assembly representation in the European Commission
for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) and in its Council
for Democratic Elections.
8. The committee
shall represent the Assembly in the Council of Europe Group of States against
Corruption (GRECO) and shall participate in the work of the European
Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ).
9. The committee
shall represent the Assembly in, and follow the work of, the relevant
expert committees of the Council of Europe.
III. Committee
on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development (AS/Soc)
Number of seats: 81
Terms
of reference:
1. The Committee
shall consider issues relating to social rights and policies, public
health, sustainable development, economic co-operation and development,
local and regional democracy and good governance in these fields,
having special regard to the situation of the more vulnerable groups
in society.
2. The committee
shall in particular consider:
i. the implementation
and possible development within the member states and at European
level of the rights guaranteed by the (revised) European Social
Charter and the contribution of social cohesion to democratic security;
ii. the promotion
of sustainable development including protection of biodiversity,
forward-looking management of the environment and natural resources,
climate change, co-operation for development, "greening" the economy,
as well as relevant sectoral policies (in particular energy, transport,
tourism, trade);
iii. access to adequate
and affordable health services and effective management of public
health risks and opportunities (in particular food security, natural
and technological disasters, counterfeits, drugs, epidemics, pollution,
biomedicine);
iv. policies aimed
at improving social cohesion (in particular employment, social dialogue,
social security, pensions), supporting groups which are in need
of special protection (in particular children, the elderly, families),
and fostering solidarity between generations, taking into account
demographic, economic and social trends;
v. good governance
and democratic practices at local and regional level.
3. The committee
shall follow the activities and maintain working relations with
the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of
Europe and with European and international organisations, agencies
and associations of local and regional authorities.
4. The committee
shall report regularly on the activities of the Council of Europe
Development Bank.
5. The committee
shall share the Assembly representation in the European Centre for
Global Interdependence and Solidarity (North-South Centre).
6. The committee
shall represent the Assembly in, and follow the work of, the relevant
expert committees of the Council of Europe.
7. The committee
shall, on behalf of the Assembly, select the candidates for, and
the winners of, the Europe Prize and related awards for local authorities.
IV. Committee
on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons (AS/Mig)
Number of seats: 81
Terms
of reference:
1. The committee
shall consider all relevant matters relating to migration, asylum
and displacement, in Europe and in other relevant parts of the world,
focusing in particular on the persons affected and their rights.
It shall work and propose legal and political solutions and actions for
closer European co-operation in these fields, as well as, when relevant,
with non-European countries, in keeping with the human rights and
humanitarian values of the Council of Europe.
2. The committee
shall in particular consider:
i. questions relating
to migration, including the rights of migrants, during the migration
process;
ii. issues linked
to the asylum process in Europe and the rights of asylum seekers
and refugees;
iii. the situation
of internally displaced persons in Europe and their rights and humanitarian
needs;
iv. co-operation
between countries of origin, transit and destination;
v. community relations
in multicultural societies, including the situation and integration
of migrants and their social, economic and civil and political rights;
vi. humanitarian
law and humanitarian issues;
vii. questions relating to
population, demography, nationality and stateless persons.
3. The committee
shall represent the Assembly in, and follow the work of, the relevant
expert committees of the Council of Europe.
V. Committee
on Culture, Science, Education and Media (AS/Cult)
Number of seats: 81
Terms
of reference:
1. The committee
shall consider issues relating to culture, science, education, youth,
sport and media in Europe and shall encourage cultural co-operation
and intercultural dialogue within Europe and between Europe and
other relevant parts of the world, in particular the Mediterranean
area.
2. The committee
shall in particular consider:
i. culture, education
and youth policies and associated rights;
ii. cultural diversity
and intercultural dialogue;
iii. management
of cultural heritage;
iv. higher education
and research policies;
v. the ethics of
scientific and technological developments;
vi. sport and society;
vii. freedom of
expression and information, media freedom and ethics;
viii. internet governance
and security.
3. The committee
shall, on behalf of the Assembly, decide on the annual award of
the Council of Europe Museum Prize.
4. The committee
shall share the Assembly representation in the European Commission against
Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)
and the European Centre for Global Interdependence and Solidarity
(North-South Centre).
5. The committee
shall represent the Assembly in the Council of Europe’s Committee
for Works of Art (C-ART).
6. The committee
shall represent the Assembly in, and follow the work of, the relevant
expert committees of the Council of Europe.
VI. Committee
on Equality and Non-Discrimination (AS/Ega)
Number of seat: 81
Terms
of reference:
1. The committee
shall consider questions of equality and non-discrimination on any
ground such as sex, sexual orientation and gender identity, race,
colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national
or social origin, ethnicity, belonging to a national minority, property, birth,
age, disability or other status.
2. The committee
shall, in particular, consider:
i. questions relating
to the promotion of equality and equal opportunities across the board;
ii. all matters
affecting equality between women and men, including political representation,
economic empowerment, violence against women and gender-related crimes,
trafficking in women, and sexual and reproductive health issues
related to women's rights and freedoms;
iii. questions regarding
national and other minorities, including Roma and Travellers;
iv. questions relating
to the prevention and fight against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia,
anti-Semitism and intolerance in Europe.
3. The committee
shall follow up on the compliance of the Council of Europe, its
bodies, as well as its member and observer states and states whose
parliaments enjoy observer or partner for democracy status, with
the recommendations of the Parliamentary Assembly relating to equality
and non-discrimination.
4. The committee
shall promote gender mainstreaming in the work of the Assembly so
that a gender equality perspective is incorporated at all levels
and in all fields. It shall also promote a balanced representation
of women and men in the Assembly structures.
5. The committee
shall establish and maintain working relations with national equality
bodies.
6. The committee
shall share the Assembly representation in the European Commission against
Racism and Intolerance (ECRI).
7. The committee
shall represent the Assembly in, and follow the work of, the relevant
expert committees of the Council of Europe.
8. The committee
shall, on behalf of the Assembly, choose the winners of the Gender
Equality Prize.
VII. Committee
on Rules of Procedure, Immunities and Institutional Affairs (AS/Pro)
Number of seats: 32
Terms
of reference:
1. The committee
shall ensure that the Assembly’s Rules of Procedure are applied
properly and that they – as well as the ancillary texts to the rules
– remain consonant with the Assembly’s practice. It shall consider
proposed amendments to the rules, in accordance with Rule 74

of
the Rules of Procedure.
2. The committee
shall, in particular:
i. advise the Bureau
of the Assembly (following its request) on all matters of procedure
or report to the Assembly or the Standing Committee on questions
of interpretation or modification of the Rules of Procedure;
ii. report to the
Assembly on any contested credentials of representatives and substitutes,
in accordance with Rule 7.

of
the Rules of Procedure, and give its opinion on any challenge of
still unratified credentials and any requests for annulment of previous
ratifications of credentials on substantive grounds, in accordance
with Rules 8.3.

and 9.2.

of the Rules of Procedure;
iii. report to the
Bureau on any contested credentials of members of special guest
delegations, after a joint meeting with the Committee on Political
Affairs and Democracy, in accordance with Rule 62.6.

of the Rules of Procedure;
iv. consider questions
relating to the privileges and immunities of members of the Assembly,
including those connected to the General Agreement on Privileges
and Immunities of the Council of Europe of 2 September 1949 and
its protocol of 6 November 1952;
v. consider requests
for waiver of immunity referred to it under Rule 73

of
the Rules of Procedure;
vi. consider questions
concerning the right of representatives and substitutes to participate
in meetings and the reimbursement of travel costs by national parliaments
or governments;
vii. keep under
review the Assembly’s committee structure and the functioning of
the Assembly’s system of committees, and report on proposals for
the setting up of new committees.
3. The committee
shall, upon instruction from the Bureau of the Assembly, update
the terms of reference of Assembly committees.
4. The committee
shall report on Council of Europe budgetary and financial matters.
It in particular prepares the Assembly's opinion on the Council
of Europe's draft budget and the resolution on the Assembly's expenditure
and examines questions related to the Assembly's budgetary competences.
5. The committee
shall consider questions of an institutional character referred
to it by the Assembly or its Bureau.
6. The committee
shall follow the evolution at European and international level of
legal instruments concerning privileges and immunities of parliamentarians.
VIII. Committee
on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights
(AS/Cdh)
Number of seats: 20
Terms
of reference:
1. In the framework
of the procedure for the election of judges to the European Court
of Human Rights, in accordance with Article 22 of the European Convention
on Human Rights, the committee shall examine the candidatures and
make recommendations to the Assembly.
2. The committee
shall:
i. study the curricula
vitae and interview all candidates for posts of judge of the European
Court of Human Rights, before their election by the Assembly;
ii. under the authority
of its chairperson, prepare a report to the Assembly on the election
of each judge to the European Court of Human Rights, which shall
include its recommendations. Whenever possible, the reasons for
its recommendations and ranking of candidates shall be indicated
in the report;
iii. review, when
necessary, the standard curriculum vitae sent to candidates for
the post of judge of the European Court of Human Rights;
iv. seek to ensure
that the national procedure for the nomination of candidates complies with
the criteria which the Assembly has drawn up for the establishment
of lists, and in particular the presence of candidates of both sexes.
3. The committee
may report to the Assembly on any question related to the procedure
for the selection of candidates and the procedure for the election
of judges to the European Court of Human Rights.
4. In addition to
the general regulations or as an exception thereto, the committee
shall apply the following rules:
i. the committee
shall vote by a majority of the votes cast. A decision to consider
a single-sex list of candidates in exceptional circumstances shall
require a two-thirds majority of the votes cast. The committee shall
vote on candidates by secret ballot. Only members who have attended
in full the interview procedure for a post of judge may vote. Members
of the committee from the country whose list is under consideration
shall not have the right to vote, either on the possible rejection
of their country’s list or on the expression of preferences among
candidates. For any other decision, voting shall take place by a
show of hands. However, voting may be by secret ballot if requested
by at least one-third of the members present. The chairperson shall
be entitled to vote;
ii. when rejection
of a list of candidates is recommended to the Assembly, the reason(s)
must be specified.
5. In order to be
able to evaluate the qualifications and skills of candidates, committee
members shall have appropriate knowledge or practical experience
in the legal field.
IX. Committee
on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States
of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee) (AS/Mon)
Number of seats: 85
Terms
of reference
1. The committee
is responsible for seeking to ensure:
i. the fulfilment
of the obligations assumed by the member states under the terms
of the Council of Europe Statute, the European Convention on Human
Rights and all other conventions concluded within the Organisation
to which they are parties;
ii. the honouring
of the commitments entered into by the authorities of member states on
their accession to the Council of Europe.
2. The committee
may propose to the Assembly the initiation or reopening of a monitoring procedure
when a member state is not fulfilling its obligations or not honouring
its commitments.
3. The committee
shall also consider applications to open a monitoring procedure
originating from:
i. the general committees
of the Assembly by reasoned written application to the Bureau;
ii. no fewer than
20 members of the Assembly representing at least 6 national delegations
and 2 political groups, through the tabling of a motion for a resolution
or recommendation;
iii. the Bureau
of the Assembly.
4. The committee
may also be instructed to carry out a monitoring procedure by decision pursuant
to a text adopted by the Assembly or the Standing Committee.
5. The committee
shall report to the Assembly once a year on the general progress
of the monitoring procedure and at least once every three years
on each country being monitored or involved in a post-monitoring
dialogue.
6. Once a post-monitoring
dialogue with a member state has been decided on by the Assembly,
the committee shall pursue this dialogue on the follow-up undertaken
by the authorities of that state to the steps recommended by the
Assembly in its adopted texts closing the monitoring procedure,
or on any other issues arising from that state’s obligations. It
shall subsequently report to the Bureau of the Assembly.
7. The committee
shall follow the activities of and maintain working relations with
the subsidiary bodies of the Committee of Ministers which are competent
to monitor member states’ obligations and commitments, and with
the relevant international institutions.
8. The committee
shall share the Assembly representation in the Council for Democratic Elections
of the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission).