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Ouverture de la séance n°25

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:05:11

The sitting is open.

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Débat d'actualité : Migration vers l’Europe

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:05:32

The first item of business this morning is a current affairs debate with the title "Migration to Europe".

The debate will end at about 11:00 a.m. I remind members that the Assembly agreed on Monday that the speaking time in all debates today will be 3 minutes for spokespersons of political groups and 2 minutes for all other speakers.

In the debate, I call Ms Sandra ZAMPA of Italy, who was chosen by the Bureau to open the debate.

Ms Sandra ZAMPA, you have 7 minutes now and 3 minutes at the end of the debate. Please. The floor is yours. 

Mme Sandra ZAMPA

Italie, SOC

10:06:11

Thank you, Madam President,

Dear colleagues,

I am speaking in my capacity as Chair of the Committee on Migration, International Protection and Economic Co-operation, which called for this debate to be held, and as rapporteur for the Council of Europe Report and Action Plan on Protecting Vulnerable Persons in the Context of Migration and Asylum in Europe

Migration is a constant feature of human history and represents – as it always has – a challenge; yet it also presents a great opportunity for countries of destination.

Today, it is undoubtedly one of the most sensitive and controversial issues in political debate. We could say that the migration issue acts as an electoral ‘boost’, not least because it is used as a tool to build consensus by fuelling fear and criminalising migrants. Yet migration is, in fact, a complex phenomenon that needs to be understood, managed and addressed, taking into account all the factors that shape it: wars, international crises, climate change, demographic decline, an ageing population, extreme poverty and the needs of the labour market. A phenomenon that must be managed for what it is: these are global movements that cannot be stopped by building walls and will not be stopped by building walls, but which must be managed by implementing effective policies, avoiding oversimplifications and political exploitation, without ever, ever, ever – I repeat this three times – sacrificing the founding values of Europe, which are our identity and the very soul of Europe. We must never lose our soul.

The need to promote this debate stems from two developments at European level in recent months: the entry into force of the New Pact on Migration and Asylum and the adoption of the Chişinău Declaration. Both of these developments are sensitive and require serious and shared reflection within this Parliamentary Assembly, which was established to safeguard and promote human rights and the rule of law. I shall not dwell on the contents of the pact, as we have a general rapporteur, Lord Michael GERMAN, who is closely monitoring the measures adopted, which must be implemented in full respect of the right to asylum and all other conventions protecting people in migration contexts, from the Convention on the Rights of the Child to all the others.

With regard to the Chişinău Declaration, the European Convention on Human Rights and the entire system of which we are a part, allow me to make a preliminary point: the Convention acts as a shield for all those falling under our jurisdiction, including foreign nationals, asylum seekers and refugees arriving on the European continent. The universality of rights is in the very DNA of the Convention system. If we start to call this into question by introducing exceptions for certain groups of people, we know full well what the risk is. History has already shown us clearly where this can lead.

The Chişinău Declaration advocates the need for an updated interpretation of the Convention, but it is important for me to recall that the only authority entitled to provide such an interpretation is the European Court of Human Rights, which has always acted independently and free from interference. This must remain our guiding principle: the rule of law, not the shifting mood of public opinion, which is always susceptible to manipulation – and all the more so today, given the power of tools such as social media and artificial intelligence.

This must remain our guiding principle, and there can never be any rights that can be sacrificed in the name of national security. For example, the prohibition of inhuman and degrading treatment is a founding principle of the Convention, and states are bound to respect it. But defending this principle does not mean making concessions to anyone, least of all to those who commit crimes, against whom all the measures provided for must be taken. It is up to us as parliamentarians – let me make this clear – to demonstrate firm political leadership.

And whilst the issue of security in our societies is close to all our hearts, the migrants arriving on our shores are not the cause of our insecurity and must not be portrayed as a threat. Those who put forward these arguments do so in a manipulative manner and for propaganda purposes, and they confuse the issues, whilst we, as policy-makers, should be the first to avoid confusion and to consider the consequences of such misleading messages for society as a whole, for ourselves and for our children.

Furthermore, the principle of non-refoulement always applies , even in the event of large-scale migration flows to the continent or in extremely serious situations, such as those in which migrants are exploited and used as pawns by hostile third countries.

In this regard, I am very concerned about the notion of so-called "new approaches’" I would like to point out that Commissioner Michael O’FLAHERTY has warned us of the risks to human rights posed by measures such as return centres or the outsourcing of asylum procedures, and has called for a cautious approach. It will be for the European Court of Human Rights to determine whether such schemes, once implemented, will comply with the Convention. I share this view and would like to point out that the United Nations (UN) has also highlighted these very same points.

Colleagues,

There is another factor to consider: curtailing rights and stoking fear by exploiting the issue of migrants will foster a climate of tension within our societies. Belfast is a case in point. It will fuel a climate of tension and hatred, to the detriment of society as a whole. Let us not fall into this trap.

And, let me conclude, it is up to us, as I have said, to demonstrate firm political leadership. And so, on the one hand, to uphold the consistent and rigorous application of the human rights enshrined in the Convention and interpreted by the Court. On the other hand, we must tackle the challenges posed by migration and commit ourselves to finding practical solutions, managing migration flows, creating effective entry channels, and implementing policies for the integration of foreign nationals in our territories, with the aim of fostering social cohesion.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:13:27

Thank you very much.

We start the debate with the speakers on behalf of the political groups.

And I first call Mr Georgios PSYCHOGIOS on behalf of the Group of the Unified European Left.

M. Georgios PSYCHOGIOS

Grèce, GUE, Porte-parole du groupe

10:13:40

Thank you very much, Madam Chair.

And it's very important that our Committee is bringing this issue to the plenary and the current affairs debate, because it's a subject that is everywhere around Europe and the world, and we have to take sides, we have to take positions, as we always do, as politicians, and especially we in the Group of the Unified European Left.

Dear colleagues, the new EU Migration Pact, the asylum system and the return rules that were adopted from the European instruments previous days do not contribute, in our opinion, to the solution of this great and very complex issue. Because what they do is that they turn the first reception countries into open prisons. They put all the burden, they do not adopt relocation systems, they do not adopt common asylum and reception systems, they do not address the root causes that produce and lead somebody to evacuate his home. They do not also talk about integration.

Second, they have the return hubs. And the return hubs, it's huge, in third countries, huge detention centres that are held in countries that have not signed, ratified or are obliged to abide by the Geneva Convention or other international law. And the European Court of Human Rights, right near to us, has rejected these kinds of policies and these kinds of measures in Rwanda and in Albania.

Seems that Europe forgot what led us, after the Second World War crimes and tragedies, to adopt these agreements. And also seems to forget what Mr Robert SCHUMAN has written outside this Parliamentary Assembly in the star on the road, that firstly, Europe is based on solidarity. Moreover, I was wondering what those colleagues in the European Parliament that were shouting "send them back", will say if they see the World Cup games with the teams of the national teams having many, many migrants, second or third generation, in their first 11s.

And about the Chișinău Declaration, it was attempted to be instrumentalised – the European Convention on Human Rights – by countries for issues that cover only 0.7% of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. A clear political target and purpose behind this.

And we have to clarify that interior audiences looking for scapegoats for the increasing inequalities that the governments produce cannot be solved by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in our streets. We don't accept ICE in our streets. And we don't accept that the European Court's Convention on Human Rights has exceptions. International law has no exceptions. Right to life, dignity and human treatment will prevail.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:17:03

Next, on behalf of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, is Ms Saskia KLUIT.

Mme Saskia KLUIT

Pays-Bas, SOC, Porte-parole du groupe

10:17:08

Thank you very much, Chair.

We do need a wake-up call, but not the one that has been dominating the political and cultural discourse. It's the one that I experience every time I leave my multicultural neighbourhood. Because when I step out the door, I meet Moroccan women who teach our children in school. And I meet my neighbour who moved to the Netherlands from Türkiye 35 years ago and built the trains I now ride every day. And when I go to the doctor, my blood is drawn by a Polish doctor.

I step into a world that is not a new reality. It is not a reality that needs to be controlled by inhumane rhetoric and legislation. It is a reality that reflects deep European values of personal freedom and brotherhood. And it reflects the history of Europe, because historically, European nations have always absorbed migrating people and have always consisted of communities finding new equilibrium in a shared identity. A process that has brought Europe immense prosperity.

No SPINOZA, no Enlightenment without the Jewish people from Portugal. No ASML, a worldwide leading European chip factory company, today without educated employees from countries like India and Pakistan.

The main question, therefore, is how do we keep building a society from values of pluriformity, the rule of law and all human rights? Our commitment to the European Convention on Human Rights must remain unwavering, just as all member states reaffirmed in the Chișinău Declaration.

Because the real danger of what we stand to lose with migration phobia is, first of all, to lose our humanity, our own humanity. As the shameful images of the EU Parliament showed this week, where grown-up people were happily chanting "send them back" about children they want to send to prison in places they have no relation with whatsoever.

I am sure the world has noticed the cruelty that was shown in our Parliament this week. This negative focus on migration will also cause grave damage to the prosperity of our countries. Because who will take care of our children? Who will take care of our parents? Who will transport our needs, build the chips of ASML, or feed our people in an ageing continent with labour demands that we cannot fulfil ourselves, I ask?

So yes, we should address problems, and we have the instruments, with social rights like housing and labour rights, with healthcare and also mental healthcare, and also, of course, with criminal pursuit when needed. But keeping healthcare away from migrants or bringing razzias on undocumented people to our streets will definitely not improve the safety of our people. It will only bring fear about the inhumanity of our governments that are supposed to take care of us. If this inhumane migration law takes effect, it will raise food prices, worsen labour shortages, and reduce care for our parents. It is a route to nowhere because it will bring immense damage to our core European values like liberté, égalité, and fraternité.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:20:24

Thank you.

And I call Ms Belén HOYO on behalf of the Group of the European People's Party.

Mme Belén HOYO

Espagne, PPE/DC, Porte-parole du groupe

10:20:29

I will speak in Spanish.

As Ms Sandra ZAMPA said, immigration is one of the great challenges of our time, and it's for that reason that it deserves something better than slogans, oversimplifications and political exploitations.

Europe needs a migration policy that combines humanity and responsibility. A policy that protects people's dignity, the security of our borders and the fulfilment of our duties. The reality is clear: societies need legal, orderly, integrated immigration.

Many of our countries face serious demographic challenges, labour needs and economic sectors that require the contribution of workers from other parts of the world. Legal immigration contributes to our economic growth, sustains our welfare systems, and enriches our societies.

However, to sustain such a model, we have to be able to deal with irregular migration. We cannot allow trafficking mafias to continue to exploit the desperation of thousands of people. We cannot resign ourselves to the thousands of people, many of whom are minors, risking their lives on increasingly dangerous and complicated routes. We cannot allow criminal organisations to profit financially from human suffering.

We have to work together with countries of origin and transit, improve control over external borders and ensure effective return mechanisms for those who do not meet the legal requirements to stay in our countries. And I'd like to say that, unfortunately, Spain is not setting a good example, because it is not co-ordinating with the other countries, nor is it expressing solidarity towards the rest of Europe as well. And several different countries – both left and right governments – expressed such to President SÁNCHEZ last week.

When talking about security, we don't want to stigmatise anybody, but it's important to be reminded that rights go hand in hand with responsibilities, and the law has to be respected, which is absolutely key for co-operation. Protecting our borders doesn't mean going against human rights. Quite the contrary, safe borders are a way of protecting ourselves from mafias, exploitation and trafficking.

European identity is based on the dignity of human beings, the rule of law and respecting fundamental rights. These principles have to be part of our debate perpetually, always, even in the most complex debates. That is why we defend a model based on real integration – if someone wishes to settle in one of our countries, they must respect our laws, understand our "house rules" and actively participate in society. Public institutions must offer opportunities to ensure that such integration is effective. 

Social cohesion, colleagues, is one of the most very, very precious things that we have in our democracies, and, therefore, we have to protect it.

Thank you very much. 

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:23:43

Thank you.

And now we hear on behalf of European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates, Mr Bob De BRABANDERE.

M. Bob De BRABANDERE

Belgique, CEPA, Porte-parole du groupe

10:23:51

Dear colleagues,

Allow me to begin with a fundamental observation: mass migration to Europe is not a natural phenomenon, nor an inevitable fate we must passively endure. It is the result of deliberate policy choices. And what policy has caused, policy can reverse.

The public understands this. In every poll in our countries shows the same trend. In Flanders, Vlaams Belang (VB) keeps winning. In Austria, the Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) is huge. In Germany, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). In France, the Rassemblement National (RN). Vox in Spain. Danish People's Party in Denmark. And so on.

By voting for our parties, citizens send a clear message: they do not want to feel like strangers in their own country. They want social security to survive and remain reserved for those who have contributed to it. They want their mothers, wives and daughters to feel safe in the streets. These are not extreme demands. They are the most natural aspirations in the world.

Our message is clear: mass migration must be stopped. And beyond that, remigration must begin.

To the so-called centre-right, I want to tell you this: stop letting the left guilt you into submission. This left has lost touch with its own citizens. They speak of antifascism, Islamophobia, migratiophobia, that's a new one I learned today, and every fashionable “anti-” label imaginable. But what truly drives them is oikophobia: contempt for their own culture, the contempt for their own people, their own civilisation. If they are anti-anything, they are anti their own people.

Dear friends, we are the opposite. We stand for our people.

Some first results show that change is possible. The new European Return Regulation is a small step forward. The Chişinău Declaration is not that. It solemnly restates migrants’ rights, non-discrimination and the “living” interpretation of the Convention, while keeping border control and expulsion trapped in a dense web of judicial constraints.

We must have the courage to go further: closed external borders, pushbacks, remigration of those who don't want to fit in our societies, development aid and trade agreements linked to the willingness of countries of origin to take back their nationals and reception in the region of origin rather than on our, and it is our, continent. This is the minimum.

Because this is not about statistics. It is about the future of our children and grandchildren. It is about ensuring that Europe remains European. That is what we owe our children and grandchildren.

To conclude: thirty years of uncontrolled mass migration have changed our societies dramatically. No one asked for this. The experiment has failed spectacularly. So please, stop trying to prove you were right by making matters even worse. Let us clean up this mess together and change the Council of Europe so it reconnects with our societies. Otherwise, in the very near future, our societies may decide this Organisation is no longer needed.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:27:11

Ms Saskia KLUIT uses her blue card to ask a question.

You have 30 seconds.

Mme Saskia KLUIT

Pays-Bas, SOC

10:27:19

First of all, my party is left-wing, pro-humanity and the biggest in the country, growing with the most members. So it is ridiculous to state what you state.

[Applause]

It is by far the worst speech ever made in this parliament, I would say. My question is, you talk about social security. However, would you like to pay for social security when one in two needs to pay for one person on a pension without migration? Are you speaking about people having to work until they're 85?

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:27:56

Mr Bob De BRABANDERE, if you would like to answer, you also have 30 seconds to answer.

M. Bob De BRABANDERE

Belgique, CEPA

10:28:01

Yes, very shortly.

Okay, your party might be the biggest, but when I look at all right-wing parties in your country altogether, they're still bigger than you are. And on top of that, I am from Brussels and a couple of years ago there was a study done in Brussels: 9 out of 10 people, 9 out of 10 people who are living off social benefits in Brussels, they are of a migrant background. They are not helping us pay this. Not at all.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:28:29

Next one on the list now, on behalf of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, is Lord Michael GERMAN.

Lord Michael GERMAN

Royaume-Uni, ADLE, Porte-parole du groupe

10:28:35

Can I start by saying that I think most people in this hall will have been descended from a migrant somewhere in their lives and in their past.

[Applause]

And secondly, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has produced the evidence. Real money, real figures, which show that migration contributes to our society, not the other way around. It may take some time before it happens, but the contribution of migrants is very important to all of our growth in our economies.

I want to turn to the Chișinău Declaration because it was of course, a political declaration. It was not a series of rules, of new rules to be created. And obviously any political declaration, they would have some ambiguity, some inconsistencies. For example, on the issue of torture, it says on the one hand that freedom from torture is absolute, but later on in the same document it says that if you're considering torture in other countries, you must set a high bar. There's a difference between an absolute and a high bar. But we must recognise that this is a statement in order to give political progress for the countries of Europe to be able to move forward.

But it also means, of course, that there are now pressures that come out of the outcome of that, which is all about externalisation. Just this week, 19 European countries, from Denmark to Romania, from Slovenia to Sweden, have written to the European Commission saying they want to encourage expediting the whole area of externalising some of their work.

Now, externalisation has three faces. One of them is prevention of arrival, secondly, external processing of claims and thirdly, removal to a third state. And it's that third one, which of course, in any sensible removal scheme would be related to people who have failed to make the case and been failed for protection in the country that they've arrived at, so failed asylum seekers seeking to go to a third country.

I must say, first of all, that I'm ashamed of the European Commission accepting the Taliban this week. This week, on Tuesday, five Taliban were invited to come to the European Commission to be able to start the process of being able to send people back to Afghanistan. I don't think there's anybody in this Chamber who would want to send any woman back to Afghanistan at all.

[Applause]

So we have to be very careful indeed. And all three of these externalisation procedures will make life even more difficult for the human tragedy we face. We have to remember that third countries are not going to be cheap. It will be very expensive. So before you hand over the swag bags to other countries and look for third countries, you must remember that human rights are not a reward for good behaviour. They are held equally by everyone by virtue of our shared humanity. That's why we need to make sure we stick with our Bible, which is the European Convention on Human Rights.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:31:53

Thank you very much.

There is a request for a blue card question.

Please, Mr Bob De BRABANDERE.

M. Bob De BRABANDERE

Belgique, CEPA

10:32:09

I have a very simple question for you, Sir.

Imagine if an Afghan refugee is in our country, rapes a couple of girls. You do not think that we should have the right to send him back to Afghanistan?

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:32:25

If you would like to respond, please, Lord Michael GERMAN.

You can respond if you want, for 30 seconds.

Lord Michael GERMAN

Royaume-Uni, ADLE, Porte-parole du groupe

10:32:33

In 30 seconds, first of all, if you are a criminal, you should be treated by the law equally. And that means that that should not happen. And, of course, it is possible for people to be sent back to their countries if they have actually committed a crime as serious as you say.

But, of course, painting everybody by the brush of one or two people is not an adequate way of measuring the success that migrants have brought to our communities and to our economies.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:33:05

I continue now with the list of the other speakers who have two minutes each.

And the first on my list is Mr Antonio GUTIÉRREZ LIMONES from Spain.

M. Antonio GUTIÉRREZ LIMONES

Espagne, SOC

10:33:18

I am going to speak in Spanish.

The Spanish government, Pedro SÁNCHEZ, is doing the right thing, respecting the values which the Council of Europe represents. The rule of law, human rights and migrants' dignity.

Dear colleagues,

Although the Chișinău Declaration is a political declaration and not a binding instrument, I am concerned by the message that it sends. In particular return and return centres present migration as a problem of control and security, and not an issue of human rights. 

When we talk about those centres, we're talking about people. Men, women and children. Many of whom are in situations of extreme vulnerability. We cannot allow political language to let us forget the human reality that stands behind each and every migrant. We must show our total refusal of return centres. It is a matter of shame that the Committee of Ministers included this in the Chișinău Declaration. They are a blot on our conscience and a failure of our commitment to human rights. 

This Parliamentary Assembly has the obligation to promote all possible protection measures to guarantee the right to asylum, the principle of no-return and migrants' dignity. If we forget that behind each and every migrant there is a history, a life, a fear and a hope, we will be abandoning the very values on which the Council of Europe has been founded. 

And when we deny the humanity of migrants, we are betraying our own humanity and we are denying it to other people as persons.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:35:11

Thank you. Next one is Ms Danuta JAZŁOWIECKA from Poland.

She doesn't seem to be here.

Then we proceed to Dame Karen BRADLEY from the United Kingdom.

Dame Karen BRADLEY

Royaume-Uni, CEPA

10:35:34

Thank you very much for calling me, Madam President.

Immigration issues affect all countries across Europe and combined efforts are utterly vital. The public demand action and those that would wish to dismantle and fundamentally alter our way of life use the issue of immigration to demonise human beings to further their own ambitions. So it is essential that we come together to take action to understand why people are moving in the first place and to try and deal with the causes at source.

So others in this debate will speak about the measures in the Chișinău Declaration. So I won't repeat those comments, although I do welcome the joint leadership that has been shown. But I want to focus, though, on the risks to the most vulnerable, those that are coerced and abused, victims of human trafficking, modern slaves, modern slavery is not an immigration crime. It is too often confused as an immigration crime, but it is a financial crime. It is one human being using another human being for financial profit.

Your immigration status might be a vulnerability, but it is not a crime of immigration. When we talk about immigration crimes, what we mean is people smuggling. And I want to focus on the fact that in the Article 4 of the Council of Europe Convention, human trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons. It does not have to involve movements. It is a crime about the abuse of one human being by another for financial profit. But we seem to think that policy responses to this crime should be the same as the responses to people smuggling.

And I would just point out that if somebody has their drink spiked and they are drugged through a spiking of a drink, we don't have the same policy response to them as we do to someone who has gone out and actively bought and illegal substance to take it. So don't confuse the two crimes. There is no evidence that human trafficking protections are being used as immigration loopholes. And we must not create more victims of human trafficking in the cause of trying to stop people smuggling.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:37:45

Thank you. Next is Mr Roberto SPERANZA from Italy.

M. Roberto SPERANZA

Italie, SOC

10:37:50

Thank you, I’m going to speak in Italian.

I have decided to speak in this debate because I believe we cannot turn back. I believe it has taken centuries of political struggle to establish the principles of equal rights and the rule of law. We are all equal, and we must never forget that.

I believe the latest decisions and statements are wrong because they are driven by fear, and fear does not allow us to manage processes; fear risks taking us backwards.

I believe this is unacceptable, for at least two fundamental reasons.

The first, a fundamental human reason: migrants are not numbers; they are not percentages. Migrants are women, children and men, and we must have the courage and the strength to always recognise their dignity. And these words are spoken time and again, with great wisdom and great power, by our Pope Leo and his predecessor, Pope Francis, with immense conviction.

And then there is the second reason. Europe faces a major demographic challenge. From the benches on the right, we hear a barrage of meaningless words: ‘invasion’, ‘remigration’. These are meaningless words that run counter to reality and the truth. We need these people to sustain a social and demographic context that is, in Europe, extremely complex.

And so, Mr President, I shall conclude by thanking Ms Sandra ZAMPA for the work she is carrying out and by reminding everyone of the role of the Council of Europe. This place is a temple of rights, and we must be proud of these rights and fight every day to defend them with all the energy at our disposal.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:40:02

I next call Ms Yelyzaveta YASKO from Ukraine. Lyza.

Mme Yelyzaveta YASKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC

10:40:10

Dear colleagues,

Let me start by saying thank you on behalf of millions of Ukrainian people.

At least 8 million, according to different numbers, had to leave Ukraine to find temporary protection outside of Ukraine. Most of these people don't have houses, don't have homes anymore in Ukraine. And we are very grateful to all of you who opened your doors, your hearts, your schools, to give that shelter that really matters.

In this hall, when I listen to all of you here on the right and on the left, I often wonder why there is a discussion on whether we need migrants or we don't need migrants, but we are not facing that. Migration is happening, in the last 10 years because of so many crises around the world connected to climate change and democracy problems or authoritarian regimes or terrorism, or worse. These people are forced to leave not because they want to, but because they are forced to leave.

Why are we not discussing here what kind of educational inclusion policies we have in our countries in the European Union, how we can make that integration process better? Yes, there is evidence that economically migrants really help economies. But yes, if there is so much diversity, we have to work more on inclusion. So we have to be discussing what tools can we use. What soft power tools can we use? What about the language? An option just to have migrants and pay all the money to them is not an option. We should be sure that we have a number of years when these people have to integrate into society. But it would cost so much less for us if we actually invest in protecting democracies around the globe and not allow authoritarian regimes to flourish. That would be a very, very good solution.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:42:19

The next one is Mr José María SÁNCHEZ GARCÍA from Spain.

M. José María SÁNCHEZ GARCÍA

Espagne, CEPA

10:42:27

Thank you, Madam President.

In 1848 in the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels wrote, "the proletariat does not have a homeland".

If that is the reason, ideological current, of the left and the progressive movements for defending migration without any form of legal limit, I could understand that. But, for whatever reason, it seems to me that that's not the case. And if it is the case, the left and woke progressives are insisting on hiding it. I don't know if they are professing that idea or if they're simply hiding it. But it's all the same to me. What is certain here is that public international law and European law and indeed the law of national states, all national states, each and every one of the members of the Council of Europe do not recognise a right to immigrate or to migrate on an unlimited basis.  It is not the way it is.

We've heard many errors this morning, since we've heard it said that the principle of non-refoulement is a universal one for all migratory moments, that is false. That is not true and it will not be true. Because we're not seeing an increased trend toward applying an increase of that, but rather to restrict this. People want to correct this trend. Unlimited migration as we see in this different cases in Germany and in Italy.

So to sum up, this migration, which Western Europe is experiencing, basically follows, not always, but most of the time, consequences of decolonisation because territories of old colonial empires are not developing economically as they hope to do [cut off at end]

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:44:48

Next on the list is Ms Agnes Sirkka PRAMMER from Austria.

Mme Agnes Sirkka PRAMMER

Autriche, SOC

10:44:55

Thank you very much, Madam Chair.

Honourable colleagues,

We are discussing a report here that is very brief and, in fact, contains nothing but self-evident truths, namely that migrants and refugees should receive exactly the medical care they need – no more and no less. But just as in the wider debate, this report serves as a catalyst for a whole host of other problems, all of which crystallise around the issue of migration. This is a major problem facing our society, and it is also a problem that has now reached us here.

Of course, it is difficult when a country’s healthcare system is on its last legs, or when an education system is not designed to offer everyone equal opportunities. Yes, it is a problem when new people arrive and have to be integrated into these systems. But that is not the fault of the people; it is the fault of the systems, which we have failed for years, even decades, to bring up to a standard where they can keep pace with the demands of the modern age. But it is not the fault of those arriving from outside; rather, it is the fault of those who have done nothing to change this for years and decades. This is actually the problem in all areas, and the solution is always seen as saying that no new people should be allowed in; enormous resources and energy, and many, many hours of debate, are spent on arguing that we must deal with the problem of migration, rather than tackling and solving the actual problems. After all, that should really be the task of us all.

But the fact is that all these issues we are discussing here have a common root cause and must have a common basis. And that is the foundation on which we all build. Human rights apply equally to all people; otherwise, no one can rely on them any longer. And that is what we must bear most firmly in mind, particularly in this debate. Thank you very much.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:47:08

Then next on my speaking list is Mr Vasileios-Nikolaos YPSILANTIS from Greece.

M. Vasileios-Nikolaos YPSILANTIS

Grèce, PPE/DC

10:47:19

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Ladies and gentlemen, colleagues,

Europe is seeking to reconcile migration management with its values and with effective measures. This is not just a matter of figures or return procedures; it is also a matter of citizens’ safety, social cohesion and respect for human rights. No single state can tackle this alone.

Greece, as an external border state, bears a particular responsibility in the eastern Mediterranean; that is why solutions must take into account the reality faced by the states on the front line. We must strike a balance between the effective management of irregular migration and full respect for our rights and values. At the same time, states must have the tools to combat people-smuggling networks, illegal crossings and hybrid pressures that exploit human beings.

As Mr Alain BERSET pointed out, our intention is not to weaken the European Convention on Human Rights, but to keep it strong and relevant, and to strike the right balance between freedom and security, justice and responsibility.

We need joint decisions to ensure the legal and dignified arrival of migrants, a strengthening of resettlement programmes and investment in integration, as well as measures to support host countries. The protection of refugees and the principle of non-refoulement remain inalienable.

Thank you very much.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:49:22

Thank you very much. And Mr Sam RUSHWORTH from the United Kingdom is next.

M. Sam RUSHWORTH

Royaume-Uni, SOC

10:49:27

Thank you.

I wanted to address some comments in response to what we heard from our colleague from Belgium, but I see he's no longer here. But I was shocked by the way that he demonised migrants in a way that I've not heard in this continent for 80 years. I thought we defeated that ideology.

My country has a warm tradition of welcoming migrants. They serve in our armed forces, they treat us in our National Health Service, they build our buildings, they set up shops. My own wife is a migrant to our country. She works as a midwife. I'm also proud of the role that we've played in hosting Ukrainians. We had a Ukrainian mother and daughter live with my family for over a year and they enrich our community.

But from the area that I represent in Bishop Auckland in the North East of England, to the capitals of our continent, we need to be honest. People are asking for migration to be managed effectively and fairly. They want governments to control borders and to take action against the criminal gangs who profit from human misery.

It's vital that we do so, because we also know that people are now weaponising a minority of controversial cases from this place in order to weaken and dismantle the rules-based international order that Europe helped to build after the Second World War. And that would be a profound mistake.

If we want to safeguard the European Convention on Human Rights, we have to listen carefully to those we represent. Lengthy appeals, asylum backlogs and increasingly sophisticated criminal smuggling networks place pressure on public services and taxpayers while undermining confidence in migration systems.

And that's why I welcome the balanced approach taken by the Chișinău Declaration and pay tribute to the constructive role played by the government of the United Kingdom and our European partners in advancing it. And particularly welcome the emphasis on tackling human trafficking networks and migrant smuggling.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:51:29

Thank you.

And Mr Bernardo PESSANHA from Portugal is next.

M. Bernardo PESSANHA

Portugal, CEPA

10:51:36

Madam President,

Dear colleagues,

The migration crisis facing Europe is the result of wrong political choices, years of permissiveness, weak borders and an ideological vision that has confused humanity with absence of control.

In Portugal, the latest figures show that there have never been so many foreign nationals living in our country.

Almost 1.6 million, nearly 15% of the population.

This did not happen by chance.

It happened because, for years, in Portugal and in other European countries, socialist governments and parties of the Left opened the doors without criteria and without control.

They did so without any serious concern for integration capacity, housing, public services, wages, security or the cultural cohesion of our communities.

This open-door policy created a real pull factor.

When a state sends the world the message that it is enough to enter first and be regularised later, when it replaces borders with permissiveness, when it confuses humanity with irresponsibility, the result is inevitable: pressure on cities, on schools, on hospitals, on housing and on national workers.

No country has a duty to accept everyone.

No state is obliged to sacrifice its identity, its security and its social sustainability in the name of a multicultural utopia that has failed.

Europe needs borders.

Europe needs rules.

Europe needs to expel those who are here illegally, those who commit crimes and those who reject our Judeo-Christian values.

But Europe also needs a courageous birth policy.

The answer to Europe’s demographic crisis cannot be the dissolution of Europe.

It must be Europe’s renewal.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:53:55

And now I call on Ms Patricia STEPHENSON from Ireland.

Mme Patricia STEPHENSON

Irlande, GUE

10:54:03

Thank you.

Colleagues,

The political declaration signed in December last year was disturbing. It was disturbing that 27 Council of Europe member states chose to politicise the work of the Court. And I want to get this clear. I firmly believe that a political engagement with the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is critical. States are central to the ECHR. It is states that implement the Convention, it is states that execute the judgements, and it is states that resource the system.

Previous high-level summits focused on effectiveness and efficiency, really positive contributions. However, the declaration in December and the subsequent Chișinău process went far beyond that. It proposed a retreat from the very concept of universal human rights, that we should alter frameworks so that they don't apply to all people, and in all cases.

It represented, quite frankly, an insidious narrative that somehow human rights frameworks are impinging on states' ability to implement domestic legislation on international protection policy. And I find it absolutely astonishing. I find it astonishing that any Council of Europe country would seek to increase the threshold on what constitutes torture or inhumane and degrading treatment.

Article 3 is an absolute right – You can't proportionately torture someone. Instead of turning towards the human rights systems in times of crisis and safeguarding the values of human dignity, we have seen some Council of Europe countries, including Ireland, I might add, attempt to politicise the ECHR and introduce a debate on the very concept of universality of human rights.

And I believe that the human rights that we have are the minimum standard that should be afforded to every human being in the world, regardless of what country they are born into. In the words of Nobel Peace Prize winner, Mr John HUME, difference is the essence of humanity, and difference is an accident of birth.

So colleagues, do we think that everyone is born equal? Or is there a hierarchy of equality based on where we're born? Do some people deserve more rights than others? Or are we actually committed to the concept of universal fundamental rights? Any future attempts to alter Article 3 will not only reduce rights to be protected, the rights to be protected from torture, for asylum seekers and for migrants, but it will reduce the rights for every single one of us, for every single citizen that falls under the ECHR.

And what we're seeing right now is an erosion of international law right before our very eyes. And it is, quite frankly, terrifying.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:56:16

Next on the list of speakers, Mr Dimitrios MANTZOS from Greece.

M. Dimitrios MANTZOS

Grèce, SOC

10:56:21

Thank you, Madam Chair.

I feel that every time that we engage in this discussion here, we have to get back to basics.

Migration is not a problem. It is a phenomenon inherent to human nature. And it is by the way that we choose to manage, to address this phenomenon that we will be judged in the end as European citizens.

And the worst possible response is dishonesty, ideological dogmatism, prejudice, xenophobia and racism. We will not defend the voices of hatred by validating their narrative. We will not make the monster less frightening by beginning to look like it.

The answer lies in public policies that guarantee fundamental rights for all without discrimination, policies that promote integration, recognise regular migration routes, combat the criminal smuggling networks. The protection of borders must always go hand in hand with the protection of human life and human dignity. This must be a common European commitment.

We need solidarity between European countries in practice regarding asylum applications, relocation mechanisms, integration policies. The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum, a very difficult result of a difficult compromise, must be assessed on the basis of its implementation. It should not be undermined by extreme voices that are already seeking to revise it. Nor can we afford to shift the entire burden of responsibility onto frontline states threatening to turn them into EU funded prisons.

Migration is not a national issue after all. It is a common question for all of us in Europe. And ultimately, the whole question depends on the very values upon which our united Europe was built: humanism, human rights and genuine solidarity. Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:58:24

Thank you. And the final speaker on this point now is Mr Ricardo CARVALHO from Portugal.

M. Ricardo CARVALHO

Portugal, PPE/DC

10:58:32

Thank you very much, Madam President.

Dear colleagues,

Migration is one of the defining challenges facing Europe today. It requires realism, responsibility and humanity. Europe has a duty to protect those generally fleeing war and persecution. But it also a duty to guarantee secure borders, uphold the rule of law and preserve social cohesion.

Our position is simple: Europe must distinguish between legal migration and illegal migration. We must remain open to those who contribute to our societies and economies through legal channels, while firmly combatting illegal entry and the criminal networks that profit from from human suffering. The fight against human trafficking must be intensified.

At the same time, we need more effective returns mechanism and stronger partnerships with countries of origin and transit. A return policy that is not enforced undermines the credibility of the entire migration system. Migration policies must also reflect each country's capacity to integrate newcomers. Successful integration requires access to employment, language learning, education and respect for the fundamental values of our democracy societies.

Portugal supports this balanced approach. The Portuguese government has taken important steps to restore migration management, strengthen controls, improve administrative procedures and promote effective integration while fully respecting human dignity and international obligations.

You must reject simplistic resolutions, neither control of migration nor isolation offer answers. What our citizens expect is a policy that is free against illegality, fair to those who respect the rules and faithful to our European values. Secure borders, legal migration, effective immigration, integration and human dignity. This is the balanced European approach we should defend.

Thank you very much.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:00:37

I must now interrupt the list of speakers.

The speeches of members on the speaking list who have been present during the debate but have not been able to speak to may be given to the Table Office for publication in the official report. Speeches must not exceed 400 words. I remind colleagues that the typewritten text must be submitted electronically, if possible, no later than 4 hours after the list of speakers is interrupted.

And I now call Ms Sandra ZAMPA to reply.

You have 3 minutes, Sandra.

Mme Sandra ZAMPA

Italie, SOC

11:01:10

Thank you, President.

I would like to thank all my colleagues who have spoken on serious issues, which will need to be discussed and examined in greater depth.

I reject, however, wholeheartedly and without the slightest doubt, any argument put forward in this Chamber which has confirmed that, for certain political forces, migrants are merely the target of hatred and racism and that, indeed, they are becoming the subject of electoral ‘manipulation’ built on sowing fear. I would remind everyone that every argument must be put forward and supported by data that substantiates what is being said.

What I have heard – or rather, part of what I have heard, fortunately the minority view – does not meet this criterion. I wish to conclude with the words – allow me to quote them – spoken by Pope Leo XIV in Las Palmas.

I wish to conclude with this because I have spoken of the soul, of a European soul; and I would remind many that there are often political forces founded on certain values inspired by Christianity, or certainly on strong religious principles and values, which they are probably forgetting. And to betray one’s own soul is to set out on a path that leads to one’s own destruction.

In Las Palmas, Pope Leo XIV reminded us that every new life that comes into the world asks us what remains of our humanity. "Sooner or later," he said, "we shall know whether we have been able to safeguard this humanity or whether we have let indifference speak for us".

Well, I am among those who believe that not only must we not let indifference be our answer, but even less must we respond simply with hatred, because that serves only to gain political advantage. I believe, as I have said, that migration certainly requires very serious responses, but these serious responses must be formulated by studying, understanding and managing the issue, not simply by exploiting it, as is currently the case.

One fact, amongst others, that has not been mentioned here is that 65% of all refugees are taken in by neighbouring countries and are certainly not in Europe. And 23% of this figure is, at this moment, being hosted in the world’s poorest countries. These are figures that speak for themselves. And this tells us that Europe has not only a duty, but also – as has been pointed out – a vested interest in ensuring that migration is intelligent, well-managed and properly guided. Anyone incapable of doing so is unworthy of being in politics.

M. Christophe LACROIX

Belgique, SOC

13:10:30

Speech not pronounced (Rules of Procedure, Art. 31.2), only available in French

Baroness Thérèse COFFEY

Royaume-Uni, CEPA

13:15:41

(Undelivered speech, Rules of Procedure Art. 31.2)

In the last two years, the number of people receiving British citizenship has gone up by just over half a million people, about 350,000 of those through naturalisation.

The total number of people in the asylum system in the United Kingdom (UK) has not been published since summer 2024, but to give a sense, there are about 100,000 asylum seekers receiving state financial support.

While the issue of people coming into the UK illegally by getting into lorries was largely sorted out about five years ago, this led to the proliferation of small boats – when human traffickers care not whether people live or die as they make that journey.

Let’s be clear the UK has provided refuge in other initiatives taken in people from Hong Kong, from Syria, from Afghanistan and of course Ukraine.

The rule of claiming asylum straightaway is clearly not followed by many people. Also, as BBC Radio 4 journalists discovered, people apply, get rejected and then move on, often trying to get into the UK as their final destination.

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has issued many rule 39 orders over the years. One involving France – an American national who had murdered his girlfriend ended up staying in French jail for 4 years before he was allowed to be extradited. He is now in prison in the USA.

The rule 39 order in June 2022 against the UK government abruptly halted deportation from the UK to the Rwanda processing hub – exactly the same sort of hub which is now being actively considered by many European countries.

The anger that people feel that the system is being played or is not fair is very real – not just in the UK but across Europe.

It is this sort of situation which brought about the initiative led by the Danish and Italian governments resulting in the Chisinau declaration. It is absolutely critical that this is followed through and that there is proper reform, though I fear that even then, this will not be enough.

There have been some very challenging situations in the UK in recent years. I think of Southport, of Belfast, of London, of Manchester and many many more places. I condemn the riots and the attacks on people’s homes. That is not the way to address this. It is though for politicians to step up and bring fairness and confidence on this key issue.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:04:21

The debate is closed.

I remind you that at the end of a current affairs debate the Assembly is not asked to decide upon a text, but the matter may be referred by the Bureau to the responsible committee for reporting.

I interrupt now the sitting for 1 minute to make changes in sitting orders. And the sitting will start again, with the debate "Access of migrants and refugees to healthcare", in 1 minute. Thank you.

Débat : Accès des personnes migrantes et réfugiées aux soins de santé

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:06:36

Dear colleagues,

We resume our meeting and the next item of business this morning is the debate on the report titled "Access of migrants and refugees to healthcare", Document 16412 in your files, presented by Ms Pelin YILIK on behalf of the Committee on Migration, International Protection and Economic Co-operation.

And we will then hear from Ms Yuliia OVCHYNNYKOVA, who will present an opinion on behalf of the Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Society Sustainable Development, the document as indicated.

Colleagues, in order to finish by 12:15 p.m. I will interrupt the list of speakers at about 11:55 a.m. to allow time for the reply and the vote to be cast.

We will be with Ms Pelin YILIK, rapporteur and Ms Pelin YILIK, you have 7 minutes now and 3 minutes in the end to reply at the debate.

Thank you, Ms Pelin YILIK, the floor is yours.

 

Mme Pelin YILIK

Türkiye, NI, Rapporteure

11:07:42

Dear President,

Dear Ms Chairperson,

Dear colleagues,

"Migration is not a crisis; the crisis is the failure to manage it together."

These are the words of António GUTERRES, United Nations (UN) Secretary-General and former member of our Assembly.

International protection is enshrined in international law.

"Everyone's right to life shall be protected by law", states Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). That right is complemented by Article 11 of the European Social Charter, the right to protection of health for every human being on our territories.

People seeking international protection are people in distress, fleeing war, violence, persecution and human rights abuses. They risk their lives crossing dangerous lands, oceans and seas, often in the hands of criminal smuggling networks. They are vulnerable, especially women and children, who are disproportionately exposed to trafficking, sexual and gender-based violence and exploitation.

So, colleagues, why are we providing healthcare to migrants and refugees?

Because this is first and foremost a human rights obligation and, beyond that, a moral obligation, in the name of humanity.

The measures proposed in the draft resolution are essential to protecting vulnerable lives and strengthening public health across our continent. By adopting this document, we will reaffirm our commitment to human dignity, international law and Council of Europe standards, including the European Social Charter and the UN 2030 Agenda's Sustainable Development Goals on universal healthcare access.

Ensuring access to healthcare for people in need of international protection is not new.

Many of our member states already have constitutional or legislative provisions on access to healthcare, regardless of the profiles, nationalities or origins of those concerned.

With this proposed resolution, I would like the Assembly to invite member and observer states to avoid externalised migration and asylum policies, including return hubs, which curtail healthcare access or shift protection burdens onto areas lacking the necessary infrastructure and safeguards; strengthen domestic laws to integrate migrants into national health insurance schemes; ensure mental healthcare through psychological and psychiatric support; guarantee migrants access to information on their rights.

The resolution also invites health authorities to provide free healthcare from arrival, including emergencies, vaccinations and medicines; provide comprehensive medical examinations to identify vulnerabilities; instruct professionals to check for injuries; strengthen staff capacity by training general practitioners, nurses and psycho-social teams in migrant-specific needs.

Dear colleagues,

From an economic perspective, migrants often delay seeking care because of fear, mistrust, cost of treatment or administrative hurdles, and instead resort to costly emergency departments.

Primary and preventive care would address needs more comprehensively, manage chronic conditions and reduce avoidable hospitalisations. Inclusive policies, including insurance coverage and integrated health units, lower costs while improving mental health outcomes.

Effective and swift access to healthcare is essential not only for the individuals concerned, but also for the well-being of host societies as a whole. The text calls furthermore for action by leveraging Council of Europe Development Bank funding to improve infrastructure, equipment and staffing, where possible.

Finally, we Parliamentarians must promote Council of Europe standards at national and European levels, aligning laws and practices with these recommendations.

In conclusion, dear colleagues,

I know, as a specialist, that access to healthcare services is difficult for our populations overall. That is why we, as decision makers, must take a holistic approach to access to healthcare for all individuals under our jurisdiction.

This is also about effective migration management as a whole.

These steps safeguard migrants' health while protecting our societies from disease outbreaks and humanitarian crises. These proposals chart a path towards equitable, cost-effective systems that benefit people in need of international protection and host societies alike. They place great values on human fraternity without compromising public health imperatives.

For these reasons, I warmly invite you to adopt this essential resolution, including with the amendments proposed by the Social Affairs Committee, which strengthen the text.

Thank you for your attention.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:13:35

Thank you very much, Ms Pelin YILIK.

Now I call Ms Yuliia OVCHYNNYKOVA for the opinion from the Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development.

Ms Yuliia OVCHYNNYKOVA, you have 3 minutes.

The floor is yours.

Mme Yuliia OVCHYNNYKOVA

Ukraine, ADLE, Rapporteure

11:13:47

Thank you very much, Madam President.

Dear colleagues,

I would like to warmly thank our rapporteur for this timely and important report.

Today, more than 281 million people live outside their country of origin and the Council of Europe region hosts the largest share of international migrants worldwide. Behind these numbers are human beings who often arrive after experiencing conflict, persecution, poverty or displacement, and who face significant barriers in accessing health care. Access to health care is not a matter of charity. It's a matter of fundamental rights, human dignity and the rule of law.

The European Social Charter is clear. Article 11 guarantees the right to protection of health. Article 13 guarantees the rights to social and medical assistance. This obligation applies to everyone, including migrants and refugees, especially those in a vulnerable situation. Often migrants face language barriers, administrative obstacles, discrimination and exclusion from essential services. We must reaffirm a simple principle. Health cannot depend on nationality, migration status or legal category.

The report also rightly raises concern about the outsourcing of immigrant management and creation of a returns hub. Wherever people are allocated, human rights standards and access to health care must be fully respected. Human dignity cannot be outsourced. At the same time, this is not only humanitarian issues, it's also a matter of sound public policy. Evidence from several European countries demonstrates that early access to primary health care and medical screening reduces long-term costs, prevents health emergencies and strengthens public health resilience.

I would like also to highlight several practical measures that deserve our support: ensuring free interpretation services in health care settings, improving access to essential medicines, surrendering safeguards for medical confidentiality and developing digital health records that allow countries to care across borders. Finally, we must address shortages in health care professionals.

Dear colleagues,

Protecting the health of migrants and refugees means protecting the health of our society as a whole. A rights-based approach grounded in human dignity, non-discrimination, equality, solidarity. And this is not legally required. It's socially responsible and morally necessary.

Thank you very much.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:16:36

Thank you, Ms Yuliia OVCHYNNYKOVA.

And now I'd like to remind the Assembly that the speaking time is limited to 3 minutes for the speeches on behalf of the spokespersons of political groups and 2 minutes dedicated to the members' speeches.

Colleagues,

Now I call the first to the floor on behalf of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, Ms Anne LAMBELIN.

Anne, the floor is yours, "please" [spoken in French].

Mme Anne LAMBELIN

Belgique, SOC, Porte-parole du groupe

11:17:03

Thank you, Madam President.

In 2026, are we really still obliged to point out that every human being has fundamental rights? Unfortunately, yes. And that should be a cause for concern for us all. Because human dignity should never be a matter for debate. The right to healthcare should never be called into question. These are the very foundations of our Assembly and our democracies.

A few days ago, in the European Parliament, far-right MEPs stood up to applaud a vote on the return of migrants. That scene sent a chill down my spine. And even today, I still hear the far right speaking out and making racist and xenophobic remarks. It quite simply makes me feel sick, because who are we talking about today? We are not talking about statistics; we are not talking about administrative procedures or migration flows. We are talking about human beings. Men, women and children who arrive on our territory bearing their wounds, their traumas and the hope of finally finding a little safety. And when a human being arrives in a new country, they lose neither their dignity, nor their humanity, nor their fundamental rights.

Among these rights, the one at the heart of our debate today is the right to healthcare. The right to be treated when one is ill. The right to access psychological support when one has been scarred by war or exile. The right, for a pregnant woman, to receive antenatal care and protection. The right, for a child, to receive medical treatment. Quite simply. Because, quite frankly, who could accept that a child should be denied medical care?

So, colleagues, a fundamental right that applies only to certain people becomes nothing more than a privilege. And healthcare must never become a privilege reserved for those with the right administrative status. Healthcare is a universal human right!

And this logic is reflected in budgetary choices. In ten years, Frontex’s budget has risen from 142 million euros to over 1.1 billion euros a year. The resources, colleagues, the resources are there. The real question is what we choose to do with them. Do we choose to invest in walls or in lives? In fear or in dignity?

So, colleagues, do we want to be a Europe that looks the other way, or a Europe that reaches out? A Europe that excludes, or a Europe that protects? For my group, that choice has been made. We choose dignity. We choose humanity. We choose a Europe that cares rather than a Europe that excludes. A Europe that protects rather than a Europe that rejects. A Europe that affirms that the right to healthcare belongs to every human being, without exception, simply – and quite simply – because they are human.

Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:20:02

"Thanks again" [spoken in French].

The next on my list, representing the Group of the European People's Party is Mr Yuriy KAMELCHUK.

 Yuriy, the floor is yours.

M. Yuriy KAMELCHUK

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Porte-parole du groupe

11:20:09

Thank you, Madam President.

Dear colleagues, this report speaks about two different situations that cannot be confused: the situation of migrants and the situation of refugees.

Also, one speaks about the migrants without making any distinctions of those migrants who arrived in a legal way or in an illegal way.

The report believed that there are unlimited number of resources in the Western social services that can be shared with all of those who want to come to Europe by any kind of means. The report is also a direct challenge about what the European Parliament has voted in the past weeks. That consideration makes impossible for the Group of the European People's Party to support it.

But, all through, there are really good ideas when the report reports on the situation of the refugees. Access of refugees to healthcare is not a matter of our goodwill or compromise. It is an imperative and international law and a core element of security for the whole of Europe. In the case of the refugees, the report clearly proves that existing administrative and legal barriers destroy human lives and pose a direct threat to public health or host countries.

Today this challenge has a concrete, painful phase. These are millions of people, including Ukrainians, predominantly women and children, fleeing a full-scale war. They arrive exhausted with deep psychological trauma, chronic illness and in acute need for rehabilitation. Providing them with a systematic treatment is a matter of survival.

Initiatives such as the Council of Europe Development Bank Project, which funds mental rehabilitation and support for internally displaced persons, prove that effective financial solutions exist, but they must be scaled up. We must put an end to the shameful practice where, out of fear, bureaucracy or lack of information, refugees are forced to delay treatment until they end up in emergency care. This is not only inhumanity, it is economically absurd. Emergency department care cost the budgets of European countries significantly more than timely primary prevention and the integration of people into national health insurance schemes.

The member states of the Council of Europe should take some steps.

First, strict control to the borders as a way to guarantee a social system where the legal immigration and refugees could have all the rights guaranteed.

Second, guarantee access to basic healthcare, emergency services, medicines and vaccination from the very first minute for a person arrival to refugees and legal immigrants.

And third, try to eliminate the language barrier using artificial intelligence (AI) and new tools that could make easier the work to the doctors. The time for half measures is over. We need clear legislative changes, financial accountability and decisiveness in our actions.

Thank you for your attention.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:23:09

Thank you, Mr Yuriy KAMELCHUK.

The next in the debate is Mr Malte LARSEN representing European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates.

Mr Malte LARSEN, the floor is yours.

M. Malte LARSEN

Danemark, CEPA, Porte-parole du groupe

11:23:26

Me? Great.

Dear colleagues,

Millions of immigrants are entering Europe from Africa and from the Middle East. And we are seeing the consequences every single day. Just yesterday, a 17-year-old boy in France was killed by a group of migrant boys who attacked and ambushed him and brutally beat him to death in France. They laughed at him while he was choking on his own blood.

Only 2 weeks ago, an African migrant also attacked an innocent man in the streets of Belfast and tried to cut his head off. 2 weeks ago. And 1 month ago this happened. We all know this. We all saw the video of Mr Henry NOWAK who was killed by a migrant as well.

This, dear colleagues, is the brutal consequences of mass migration to Europe.

We have innocent people all over Europe getting attacked and killed on our streets. We have young girls who are getting attacked and getting abused and raped by grooming gangs from the Middle East. And we have many areas all over Europe where – you can shout at me all you like, but the boys who have been killed cannot hear your shouting – all over Europe we are becoming minorities increasingly in different societies.

That is the brutal reality of mass immigration. And here we are, in the Council of Europe, speaking about whether we should give more welfare to immigrants. We're not talking about solving the problems. We're not talking about making our streets safe again. We're not talking about sending the people home who should have never come to Europe. We're talking about making Europe an even stronger magnet for mass immigration.

Dear colleagues,

This is outrageous. We do not need more mass immigration coming to Europe. We do not need to have more Islamists in our countries who are wreaking havoc. And we do not need to send more welfare, paid by European taxpayers to immigrants. We need to have a change.

And we all know this. We all know that this is not just about welfare. You even write in this report that you are against the return hubs. This is clearly about accelerating the mass migration and Islamisation of Europe. And this is not what we need. We need to send the people home who should have never come into Europe in the first place.

It is very clear that this report is not just about welfare. It is about mass migration, which many of you I see, support quite heavily. But given that this is a fact, this is a matter of instrumentalising migration to wreak havoc in Europe, we can, of course, not support this report.

Thank you very much.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:26:03

Thank you, colleagues.

I have noticed that Ms Anne LAMBELIN asked to take the floor to ask a question to another member on behalf of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, in accordance with the Article 37.4 of the Rules of Procedure.

Ms Anne LAMBELIN, I remind you that you must ask a question, but not make a speech, and the question must be addressed to a member who does not belong to your political group. Obviously, it must directly relate to the speech made by that member and to the subject of the debate.

You will have 30 seconds to ask it. The floor is yours.

Excuse me, Ms Anne LAMBELIN, which member would you like to ask a question to? Please indicate. Please go ahead.

Mme Anne LAMBELIN

Belgique, SOC

11:26:56

Madam President,

When I said that I was hearing despicable remarks that made me feel sick, it was precisely these remarks that I was referring to.

How many people have been killed by the far right throughout history? How many people have fallen victim to you, your actions, the actions of the far right, xenophobia and racism?

Answer my question; it is a genuine question. When we start talking about statistics, you must answer.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:27:33

Colleagues,

Applause is very much welcomed. You know that we are on the Council of Europe premises and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. Please don't send bad negative examples by shouting at each other. You can all speak, and I will be very strict on that.

Now, Mr Malte LARSEN, you've been asked a question. You have 30 seconds to reply. You have 30 seconds. Not 1 minute, not half an hour. 30 seconds, Mr Malte LARSEN.

M. Malte LARSEN

Danemark, CEPA, Porte-parole du groupe

11:28:10

Thank you very much.

Well, last time I checked, the young boys who were getting killed in our streets and the women who were getting raped, they weren't raped by and killed by right-wing people. They were killed or raped by immigrants coming from Africa and the Middle East. And we're taking this serious.

We actually care about the security of our citizens. I know you don't, but I do.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:28:31

Thank you for committing to the procedure.

Colleagues, I now call the next speaker in our debate. And this is Ms Larysa BILOZIR representing Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Ms Larysa BILOZIR, the floor is yours.

Mme Larysa BILOZIR

Ukraine, ADLE, Porte-parole du groupe

11:28:46

Thank you, Madam President.

Dear colleagues,

I would like to thank the Rapporteur Ms Pelin YILIK for the important and deeply human-centred report. Yes, very challenging, but very important. Because we are all humans and we don't have to choose which race we are, which colour of skin we are; we are all humans and we are equal.

Access to healthcare is a fundamental right. We talked about this, established by international law and also affirmed by the Assembly, but yet it remains systematically denied. And actually millions of people crossing borders are denied access and denied access to health. Migrants arrive in a state of extreme physical exhaustion. They are all facing dramas and conditions that impair not only the individuals, but their children and their communities, and ultimately the society that receives them.

When migrants are excluded from national healthcare, costs rise and outcomes are worse. It is not compassion failing, it's also policy failing. For Ukraine, this report is not abstract. Russia's war of aggression has created one of the largest displacement crises in modern European history. And I want to say thank you. The European Union and the Council of Europe countries, member states, rose to this challenge and they coped. Their healthcare coped. Mr Vladimir PUTIN hoped that it would collapse. But you received 8 million people providing – if you take the example of Germany, Poland, they provided healthcare to 1 million Ukrainians at once. They came and they received this insurance and they received decent attitudes. So, Europe is able to do so.

Of course, there are some reviews that remain unfinished. And even when we are talking about Poland, they have adopted recently in March, the law that denied access to insurance to the most vulnerable, to Ukrainian pensioners and to people with disabilities. And of course we have here the Polish delegation. We are talking with them. They know this problem and they are saying they are still trying to solve this problem with the government. But still, as of now, the law was adopted in March, it remains not so.

So when we speak of human dignity, we cannot make exceptions based on employment status. We are all human beings, and a pensioner or disabled person who flees bombardment deserves the same protection as a working adult. That is not a political statement, it's a moral one. And speaking on behalf of the Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, we are liberals because we believe in the dignity of every person, regardless of where they were born or how they arrived.

Healthcare is a precondition for human dignity. This report calls for a universal healthcare framework, free emergency care from the first day of arrival and investment in mental health support in reception centres. There are minimal standards for civilised societies that we have to support. Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:32:02

Thank you very much, Ms Larysa BILOZIR.

Colleagues, the next on my list on behalf of the Group of the Unified European Left is Mr Emmanuel FERNANDES.

The floor is yours, Mr Emmanuel FERNANDES.

M. Emmanuel FERNANDES

France, GUE, Porte-parole du groupe

11:32:17

Thank you, Madam President.

It is clear this morning why the political declaration from Chișinău, issued by our institution a few weeks ago, is a disgrace, as it was inspired by these people with racist, xenophobic obsessions and who are once again making remarks that are absolutely unacceptable.

I would, in any case, like to thank the rapporteur for the quality of her work. Her text upholds an absolutely fundamental principle: that of access to healthcare for everyone, without discrimination or distinction.

Whatever our background, our immigration status or our life experiences, healthcare is a right. It is neither a privilege nor a favour. Caring for one another is, in fact, one of the defining acts of our humanity. A society is judged by the way it protects the most vulnerable and guarantees everyone access to dignity. One might think that this self-evident truth is widely shared, but, as we have seen, unfortunately, this is far from being the case.

In France, we have a scheme known as State medical Aid (AME, by its acronym in French), which enables undocumented migrants to access healthcare. It is a protective measure. It protects those concerned, but it also protects society as a whole. And yet, this scheme is regularly under attack. These attacks do not come solely from the far right, dripping with its racist and xenophobic obsessions, which is quite simply in favour of the outright abolition of this State Medical Aid. For its part, the so-called "Republican" right wishes to severely restrict access to it. And even the centre, represented in particular by the former Prime Minister, Mr Gabriel ATTAL, has put forward proposals that undermine this right.

In Spain in 2012, Mr Mariano RAJOY’s conservative government had drastically restricted access to healthcare for undocumented migrants, on the grounds of budgetary savings and the fight against so-called "health tourism", only for Mr Pedro SANCHEZ, at the head of a left-wing government, to reinstate the scheme in 2018. This reversal was motivated not only by humanitarian arguments but also by public health considerations, as several analyses had shown that the 2012 restriction had led to patients being diverted to A&E departments and had not produced the expected savings.

In Greece in 2019, the right-wing government, having only just come to power, excluded asylum seekers and undocumented migrants from the healthcare access schemes that had been put in place by the Syriza party between 2015 and 2019. To date, this has been a complete disaster. Only those who can afford to seek treatment are able to do so.

Yes, universal access to healthcare is essential; it ensures that the most vulnerable people have access to healthcare. It saves lives, prevents illnesses from worsening and facilitates essential medical follow-up. It is also a matter of common sense in public health, as infectious diseases, epidemics and viruses recognise neither borders, nor passports, nor residence permits.

So, faced with these realities, it is our responsibility to provide greater protection. For all these reasons, my group, the Group of the European United Left, will, of course, vote wholeheartedly in favour of this report.

Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:35:29

"Thank you" [spoken in French].

Colleagues, we move to the speakers list, the general one, and I call now Ms Danuta JAZŁOWIECKA. Danuta, the floor is yours.

I don't see Ms Danuta JAZŁOWIECKA in the Hall.

Okay, then we go further to Ms Luz MARTINEZ SEIJO. Dear Luz, the floor is yours.

Mme Luz MARTINEZ SEIJO

Espagne, SOC

11:36:00

Madam Chair, 

Ladies and gentlemen, 

Today, we are talking about migration. But in actual fact, what we're discussing is the sort of society we want to be. 

Because the way in which we treat those who arrive to our shores defines the quality of our democracy. The data is clear: denying or making it difficult to access healthcare for migrants endangers fundamental rights and is harmful to society as a whole. 

Therefore, guaranteeing access to healthcare for migrants is not only a moral obligation, but it should also be a legal requirement and a public health imperative. Exclusion worsens health issues, it makes illnesses chronic and it makes the public system more expensive and less effective. I am not the one saying this; this is what this institution says. Inclusion in the healthcare system is a smart investment and a need for public health. 

In Spain, we have strengthened our universal health model, which recognises healthcare as a right, not as a privilege linked to somebody's origin or their administrative status. And we did this, taking into account the most vulnerable: unaccompanied minors. They are not just figures, but boys and girls who need protection, education, healthcare and integration opportunities. Ignoring this is not being firm; it is neglect.

In light of this approach, the right-wing in our country, the Partido Popular (People's Party) and Vox, have reached an agreement with their governments to carry out what they call a "national priority". This is a considerable step backwards in ethical, legal and social terms. They reject the equal distribution of children among autonomous communities, leaving regions that are the first port of call, like the Canary Islands, facing a situation that is completely unsustainable. The consequences of this are clear: more vulnerability, integration made more difficult, and more social tensions. Defending the rights of migrant minors is not going against anyone. It is in favour of the Spanish Constitution, our international commitments and human dignity.

Ladies and gentlemen, it is not about choosing between security and rights, but understanding that, without rights, there is no real security.

Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:38:13

Gracias.

Thank you very much.

Colleagues. I now call into the debate Ms Alexandra SCHOOS from Luxembourg.

The floor is yours, dear Ms Alexandra SCHOOS.

Mme Alexandra SCHOOS

Luxembourg, CEPA

11:38:26

Thank you very much.

Distinguished colleagues,

The fundamental principle of universal access to emergency healthcare is not being questioned. But how we get there matters. And this report, while I believe well-intentioned, conflates humanitarian obligation with open-ended entitlement. The Rapporteur is right that preventive primary care is more cost-effective than emergency treatment. The evidence from Switzerland and Germany is clear: investing in early medical screening at reception centres is not generosity, it is responsible public health policy designed to protect everyone.

However, and speaking for my party, a resolution that instructs member states to decouple healthcare access entirely from migration status, including for those who have entered illegally and are subject to return, in goes further than what European Union law requires, and further than what democratic publics have mandated.

In our view, the firewall provisions proposed in the opinion document would, in practice, make irregular presence status in Europe medically consequence-free. That is a policy choice that must be debated openly, not smuggled in through human rights language.

My party also cautions against the blanket condemnation of return hubs and externalisation. These instruments, where properly monitored, are a legitimate part of migration management. The Assembly should demand rigour in oversight and adequate healthcare standards within such facilities, not their abolition.

Colleagues,

Let us pass a resolution that is credible, implementable, and honest with our own citizens.

Protect the vulnerable, yes.

Guarantee emergency care, yes.

But let us not pretend that unlimited entitlement regardless of status is without cost and without consequence in our countries.

The right to health is universal. The right to remain is not. We can be humane without being naive, and this Assembly should have the courage to say so.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:40:37

Thank you, Ms Alexandra SCHOOS.

Colleagues, I now call the next on my list, Mr Marc RISCH from Liechtenstein.

Dear Mr Marc RISCH, the floor is yours.

M. Marc RISCH

Liechtenstein, ADLE

11:40:45

I would like to speak in German, please.

Dear colleagues, many thanks to the rapporteur for this draft resolution, which is impressive in its level of detail and addresses many aspects of comprehensive primary medical and psychiatric care for those seeking protection. The failure to ensure health screening for those seeking protection and the lack of access to healthcare are evident not only in the dramatic maternal mortality figures, but above all in the transgenerational complex trauma suffered by children fleeing their homes.

I cannot accept this, neither as a doctor and psychiatrist nor as a social and health policy-maker. Even less can I accept that mothers and women seeking protection are forced into prostitution and that their children’s souls are being shattered before our very eyes. All of this is happening right before our eyes, every single day. The report refers to anxiety disorders, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder amongst those seeking protection. The suffering that goes unreported extends far beyond this. Children with severe trauma-related, compulsive, dissociative and psychotic symptoms are victims of structural problems in healthcare provision that we must resolve.

To those who oppose improving healthcare for asylum seekers and who, time and time again, spread their populist paranoia about immigration into the national health, social and preventative care systems, I would say: screening, early treatment and prevention are always cheaper than treatment at a later stage. This is neither left-wing nor ‘woke’.

I appeal to our humanity and to common sense. Asylum-seekers need our help. Sick asylum-seekers need it all the more, no ifs or buts. Because tomorrow, we ourselves could be seeking protection. And let’s not forget one thing: refugee children disproportionately often become ‘young caretakers’. This requires our special attention. A very good report with a relevant level of detail. Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:43:05

"Many thanks" [spoken in German].

The next on my list is Ms Sandra REGOL from France. 

Dear Sandra,

"Please, you have the floor" [spoken in French]

Mme Sandra REGOL

France, SOC

11:43:14

Thank you, Madam President,

Dear colleagues,

All scientific, economic and social studies demonstrate this. Providing care costs less than leaving people without care, whether in relation to physical illness or mental health. In fact, solidarity offers nothing but benefits. And in Strasbourg, where we have 100% social security cover, we know this better than anywhere else, as our social security system is not losing money.

In France, we have the resources, in theory, to provide healthcare for people in migration situations, but the reality of access is far more complex, to put it mildly. The French state’s refusal, for example, to fulfil its responsibility to provide a welcome increases the risks to the health and safety of these people – and by ‘people’, I also include children – who are left in even more dangerous health situations. And you know as well as I do that, during this period of record-breaking heat, lives are at risk, and this neglect is criminal.

This report, by highlighting the issues at stake, the difficulties we face and the fundamental values we hold dear, is therefore essential. But the fact that we must today reiterate these obvious truths should be a cause for deep concern to us all. This report exists because the far right and its networks are undermining our values, trying to destroy them and attempting to undermine even the most fundamental of them, such as the right to health and to life.

Just a few minutes ago, right here, the far right, instead of addressing the matter at hand, chose to exploit terrible events to stereotype people in migration situations and make people believe that they are all inherently dangerous – by nature, by birth, or by their DNA. But in doing so, they all too easily forget their own members, who have been convicted by the courts in all our countries for acts of violence, assault, sexual violence, murder, or, further back in history, for genocide.

That is a bit too convenient, dear colleagues.

Our duty is not to sort human beings into categories. No one chooses where they are born, their culture, the religion in which they are raised, their social status or the colour of their skin; rather, it is our collective duty to ensure that every person’s right to healthcare is respected.

To forget this is not only to forget our values; it is to forget our humanity.

Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:45:23

"Thank you" [spoken in French], Ms Sandra REGOL.

The next on my list is Mr Georgios STAMATIS, Greece.

Please, the floor is yours.

M. Georgios STAMATIS

Grèce, PPE/DC

11:45:29

Thank you, Madam President. Allow me to speak in Greek.

President, 

Ladies and Gentlemen, 

I would like to give you figures that go back over the last eight years. 

2.4 million children in the world were born as refugees, which means nearly 500 000 births of refugees per year. Now why are these children born as refugees? We have already heard this morning statements against refugee children. 

The FIFA World Cup is underway, and we see who is in the teams. The Geneva Conventions take up all the points mentioned in the report when it comes to access to health care for refugees in all countries. But what we need to focus on is the question of migration. We mustn't give the impression that we are encouraging irregular migration. We believe in regular migration and we must therefore invest in these countries.

We must not do anything other than ensure an increase in dignity for people. We need to emphasise the positive sides of this. But at the same time we must focus on the question of irregular migration in all countries. Because someone who enters the territory is given a reference number and the case is studied. And we should not give the extreme right the ability to counter this. 

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:47:38

Thank you, Mr Georgios STAMATIS.

I now call the next on my list, Mr Jon ENGEN-HELGHEIM from Norway. Jon, the floor is yours.

M. Jon ENGEN-HELGHEIM

Norvège, CEPA

11:47:48

Thank you, Madam President,

We all agree on one fundamental point: access to basic healthcare is an important humanitarian concern.

But if this report is to be credible and sustainable, it must also recognise a reality that it currently avoids, namely, the crucial distinction between those who are lawfully present and those who are not. Because without such a distinction, we risk undermining our migration systems.

Those who have followed legal procedures, who have been granted protection or residence, and who contribute to society, they are in a fundamentally different position from those who have no legal right to stay.

And even where the report refers to those “lawfully residing”, it is framed so broadly that it risks granting extensive rights regardless of contribution, work or integration, something many of our systems are not designed to sustain.

If we blur this line, we send the wrong signal. We risk creating incentives for irregular migration, and we weaken the legitimacy of return policies.

This is not about denying care. This is about defining it responsibly.

Emergency healthcare and measures necessary to protect public health, yes, that is a humanitarian minimum we can all support. But beyond that, member states must retain the right to prioritise, to set clear criteria, and to ensure sustainability.

A fair system depends on clear rules. And clear rules require that legal status and genuine residence matter.

Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:49:49

Thank you very much.

The next on my list is Ms Linsey FARNSWORTH, United Kingdom.

The floor is yours, Ms Linsey FARNSWORTH.

Mme Linsey FARNSWORTH

Royaume-Uni, SOC

11:49:57

Thank you, Madam President.

The relationship between health care and the asylum system has become a point of political tension in the United Kingdom (UK). The National Health Service (NHS) is free at the point of use for all lawful UK residents, as well as asylum seekers and refugees. But it has been placed under increasing strain following years of underinvestment, resulting in increasing waiting times for tests and treatments.

This has led to a growing feeling of frustration amongst some that their public services aren't working for them and a building resentment at a perceived unfairness in the system rooted in the idea that asylum seekers are adding to waiting lists and delays.

Some say the answer to this disquiet is to not allow asylum seekers to access free health care or, worse still, not allow people to seek asylum at all. I say the answer is to join our health care and asylum policies up. The UK government has published a new 10-year plan to build an NHS fit for the future. It shifts the focus towards preventative treatment and primary care. These reforms, paired with record investment, have seen the largest reduction in waiting lists for 16 years.

Allowing asylum seekers to access primary care, support for trauma and preventative treatments such as vaccinations, reduces reliance on costly emergency care and protects the wider community from communicable diseases. Simultaneously, the UK government has invested millions of pounds in processing asylum claims faster, so people spend less time waiting for decisions and are able to integrate quicker, work and contribute to society.

These reforms recognise the core fundamental this report identifies, ensuring asylum seekers and refugees have early access to health care is not only compassionate and morally correct, but also politically and economically pragmatic.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:52:05

Thank you, Ms Linsey FARNSWORTH.

The next on my list is Ms Nerea AHEDO, Spain.

Dear Nerea, the floor is yours.

Mme Nerea AHEDO

Espagne, ADLE

11:52:14

Thirty years ago, I was working for Médicos del Mundo (MDM), and we were providing health care for people who didn't have access to healthcare. We were just providing emergency attention and pregnancies, and so on. We were voluntary and we provided healthcare.

This didn't last for very long because, then, in 2012, the Popular Party government excluded people in irregular situations from healthcare. This actually led to recourse to the Constitutional Court. And, for me, the point is that healthcare is a right, there is no doubt about it, and we need a public and universal healthcare system for everybody, which is free. 

Of course, it is the humanitarian aspect of this that matters, and people who arrive by sea arrive in terrible conditions when they enter, and they may need immediate, urgent care. And that is different for people arriving by train; they may have a tourist visa, for instance, and then they become irregular. We're talking, there in Spain, of about 90%, those are the people who stay.

And they need to be incorporated into the system. We're talking about young, healthy people who actually use the health system less than residents, even though the extreme right is saying the opposite. So we need to make sure that people understand what's going on, because very often people simply don't know what's going on.

So what I would like to say here is that this is a good report, and I would like to thank the rapporteur. It could no doubt be improved, but it is a good report, and I'd like to recall that for a cohesive democratic society, everybody must have access and must have the same duties and rights. In this case, we're talking about the right to healthcare. This is what is said in the report.

Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:54:21

"Thank you" [spoken in Spanish].

The next on my list is Mr António MENDONÇA MENDES.

António, the floor is yours.

M. António MENDONÇA MENDES

Portugal, SOC

11:54:28

Thank you, Ms President,

Dear colleagues,

I would like to underline that today we are discussing health policy, not migration policy.

Universal access to healthcare is not the question: it is a fundamental right that has long been recognised by everyone. There are no exceptions.

Should migrants and refugees have access to healthcare? Yes, of course.

Should our healthcare systems specifically address the issue of access to healthcare for migrants and refugees? That's our debate today. I also think the answer is "yes."

This is not about changing the structure of each national healthcare system. Nor is it, even less so, about granting privileges to specific groups.

It is about treating equally what is equal and addressing inequalities where they exist.

Healthcare coverage has evolved significantly over the last century. Today, near-universal coverage is the norm, including in countries that rely on social insurance or private insurance models.

Migration flows are driven mainly by economic factors. Many of our more developed societies are facing demographic decline. So, let's face the problem with humanism, but above all with pragmatism on the basis of facts, not assumptions. It is what the report does.

Universal access to healthcare is a public health issue. It is a principle that we have long recognised, and one that must continue to guide our policies.

We must therefore ensure that the reality of migration is properly reflected in our healthcare systems. This means removing barriers.

What is the cost of doing this? The cost of failing to act would be far greater.

Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:56:51

Thank you very much.

Colleagues, I have noted that Mr Malte LARSEN showed a "blue card".

Mr Malte LARSEN, who do you want to ask a question for 30 seconds? Please indicate.

Please microphone,  Mr Malte LARSEN.

Which member of the group, please?

M. Malte LARSEN

Danemark, CEPA

11:57:13

The man who just spoke. I don't remember his name.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:57:17

So, Mr António MENDONÇA MENDES.

Please ask your question. You have 30 seconds. Okay.

M. Malte LARSEN

Danemark, CEPA

11:57:24

Well, you talk a lot about giving migrants better access to healthcare. But what about the criminals? What about the rapists, the killers, the radical Islamists?

Do you also want to give more healthcare, paid by European taxpayers, to those kind of people? Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:57:40

Mr António MENDONÇA MENDES, would you like to reply?

If you wish so, you have 30 seconds, please.

M. António MENDONÇA MENDES

Portugal, SOC

11:57:48

Thank you, Madam President.

The cost of failing would be far greater than acting.

All human beings have the right to healthcare. All human beings, including you. 

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:58:10

Thank  you, colleagues.

To stick to the time slots, to respect other colleagues, we will move ahead with the list.

And now on my list I have Ms Meryem GÖKA from Turkey.

You have the floor, dear Meryem.

Mme Meryem GÖKA

Türkiye, NI

11:58:25

Thank you, dear President and colleagues,

I would like to thank our rapporteur, Ms Pelin YILIK, for a report that addresses an issue often discussed through statistics, but too rarely through the lens of human dignity. Behind every statistic is a human story.

This report reminds us that migrants and refugees frequently arrive in Europe after enduring conflict, persecution, exploitation, dangerous journeys and severe psychological trauma. Yet too often, the barriers they encounter do not end at the border. They continue through administrative obstacles, language barriers, legal uncertainty, inadequate reception conditions and limited access to essential services.

Now, what I find particularly important in this report is its warning against policies that externalise responsibility, while preserving the illusion of compliance. If Europe wishes to remain credible as a human rights defender, migration policies must provide both borders and human dignity.

Women, girls and unaccompanied children deserve special attention. Türkiye understands these realities perhaps better than most. For more than a decade, my country has carried one of the largest humanitarian responsibilities in modern history. Not because international law demanded it. And not because it was politically convenient. But because human conscience demanded it. While many debated burden-sharing, Türkiye acted. While many discussed solidarity, Türkiye demonstrated it. Today, millions of displaced people benefit from healthcare, education and social services provided by Türkiye. The report itself acknowledges Türkiye’s good practices, including migrant health centres and measures facilitating access to healthcare.

The world is witnessing devastating humanitarian crises. Universal rights, including the right to health, cannot be defended selectively. Türkiye will continue to uphold its humanitarian responsibilities.

Thank you.

 

 

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:00:30

Teşekkürler.

Next on my list is Mr Francesco VERDUCCI. Please, Francesco, the floor is yours.

M. Francesco VERDUCCI

Italie, SOC

12:00:37

Thank you, Madam President.

We must reject provocations and hate speech – which we shamefully heard just a short while ago in this very chamber – and strongly reaffirm that all human beings, everyone, whatever their circumstances or status, must have the right to receive medical care.

This is a universal human right, which under no circumstances can be called into question. If we were to do so, we would be betraying not only conventions and treaties, but also the age-old moral law of humankind. This is a matter central to the very existence of the Council of Europe, colleagues, and of this Assembly of ours.

Everything we have achieved at such a huge cost, rising from the ashes of barbarism, is, first and foremost, the universality of rights. Those who, on the contrary, pit one group against another – the poor against those who are even poorer – are being deliberately misleading. Migrants and refugees seeking to come to Europe are fleeing war, violence and despair.

We are all migrants, children of migrants. The whole of humanity is made up of migrants. The DNA of each and every one of us bears witness to a millennia-long history of migration. Everything else is a lie. There is a phrase from Christian theology that says: "Migrants are God’s people on a journey". It is a beautiful and true phrase. Yet politics is heading in a different direction: it builds walls, treats migrants as though they were discarded objects, and locks them away beyond our borders in centres that are, in reality, prisons. It is a mad, blind, propaganda-driven policy that magnifies problems rather than managing them, and which destroys the cornerstones of our democracies.

Now more than ever, however, we must feel the urgency, the civic and political imperative, to foster integration and citizenship, because they are the only way to build security and well-being for all.

Thank you, Madam President.

Thank you, colleagues.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:02:56

The next on my list, colleagues, is Ms Victoria TIBLOM from Sweden. Please.

Mme Victoria TIBLOM

Suède, CEPA

12:03:04

Thank you Madam President.

No one in this chamber disputes that emergency and maternal care must be provided. That principle is not in question.

What we do question is this report's leap from that principle to a sweeping mandate for universal, EU-directed healthcare regardless of how a person entered our territory. Healthcare systems are built on national solidarity and finite resources and should be decided by member states, not this Assembly.

We should also be honest: in country after country represented here, our own citizens face long waiting lists and understaffed hospitals. Our own populations' healthcare needs must come first.

I am also concerned that this report dismisses, almost in passing, the question of whether generous and unconditional access creates incentives that strain border systems further. We do not believe this question can simply be declared closed. A serious policy response demands that we examine pull factors honestly, not assume them away.

On externalisation, the answer is to fix the practical shortcomings on the ground, not abandon a model that allows for orderly, lawful processing outside our borders. And while we support protection for trafficking victims, unaccompanied children, and women facing violence, that does not require this Assembly to legislate away member states' right to control who enters and on what terms.

Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:04:54

Thank you, colleagues.

Last on my list is Mr Hasan TAÇOY. And then we will proceed to the committees.

Please, Mr Hasan TAÇOY, the floor is yours.

 

M. Hasan TAÇOY

Cyprus* [Resolution 1376 (2004)]

12:05:06

Madam Chair,

Distinguished members,

Access to healthcare is a fundamental human right. It is also essential for social cohesion, public health and human dignity.

Many migrants and refugees face significant barriers when seeking healthcare, including language difficulties, lack of information, administrative obstacles and limited access to mental health services. These barriers can delay treatment, worsen existing conditions and ultimately affect both individual well-being and public health.

Particular attention must be given to the most vulnerable groups, especially women, girls and unaccompanied children. Many have experienced violence, exploitation, trafficking or severe trauma. Ensuring timely access to healthcare is, therefore, both a legal obligation and a moral responsibility.

We must acknowledge the worrying rise of xenophobia, anti-migrant sentiment, racism and Islamophobia across many parts of Europe. Such attitudes undermine social cohesion and create additional barriers to healthcare, education and integration.

I would also like to highlight the efforts undertaken by Türkiye. For more than a decade, Türkiye has hosted one of the largest refugee populations in the world, currently numbering close to 3 million people. Despite significant economic and social challenges, Türkiye has provided access to healthcare, education and a wide range of public services. The report itself recognises positive practices such as Migrant Health Centres, the employment of Syrian healthcare professionals and interpretation services that facilitate access to care.

Migration is a shared international challenge and requires shared responsibility. By ensuring effective access to healthcare for migrants and refugees, we not only uphold our human rights commitments, but also build healthier, more resilient and more inclusive societies.

Thank you.

Mme Olena MOSHENETS

Ukraine, ADLE

13:20:17

(Undelivered speech, Rules of Procedure Art. 31.2)

Thanks to the rapporteur for this document.

It is relevant for millions of Ukrainians who fled the war to Europe.

Cases of delayed medical care are, unfortunately, common. These are signs of a system which, despite the European efforts, is still not always able to guarantee equal and timely access to medical care for vulnerable groups, such as migrants.

Ukrainians in Europe are covered by the temporary protection mechanism, which gives access to basic healthcare services, yet it has not removed all barriers. We greatly appreciate the support of the European Union (EU) and every European country that opened up its healthcare systems to Ukrainians. However, language barrier, difficulty of administrative procedures, lack of information and long waiting times often turn the right to healthcare into a difficult challenge.

It is also important for Ukraine to continue alignment with European standards in the field of healthcare. The Ministry of Health of Ukraine has drafted a law to bring national legislation in line with EU law. The document aims to establish legal and organisational mechanisms for Ukraine’s cooperation with EU members. This is an important step, as Ukrainians should receive healthcare not only as immigrants, but as part of a European space.

The European Commission, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the national health authorities of member states have repeatedly emphasised that the key challenges facing EU healthcare systems remain the shortage of healthcare workers, unequal access to services and pressure on infrastructure. Ukrainian refugees have become part of this challenge, but at the same time, they are part of the future development of European systems.

Ukraine greatly appreciates the European Union’s support and regards it as a life-saving gesture of solidarity. It is our shared responsibility to ensure that no story ever ends in tragedy again due to delayed or inaccessible medical care.

Thank you.

M. Murat Cahid CINGI

Türkiye, NI

13:25:12

(Undelivered speech, Rules of Procedure Art. 31.2)

Honourable President,

Dear Colleagues,

I would like to convey my sincere thanks to the rapporteur, Ms Pelin YILIK, because her report undertakes a difficult task and addresses a delicate, yet largely overlooked humanitarian matter.

While the report successfully establishes the obligation of member States, it also demonstrates how inaction to provide healthcare for migrants and refugees would pose potential threats on the public health and bring far more economic cost to the society.

Council of Europe’s commitment to human rights, democracy and social cohesion in times of profound uncertainty is vital.

In this regard, I would like to emphasise that each member State should also develop its own solutions.

As you are well aware, Türkiye has been hosting millions of Syrians for long years and have accumulated vast amount of experience.

After the massive flow of Syrians, Turkish government quickly employed Syrian doctors. This quick response enabled faster and better healthcare services for Syrians and it also shortened the long bureaucratic process for the Syrian doctors’ employment in Türkiye.

This was Türkiye’s effective and humanitarian response to this unique and massive challenge.

All in all, we must endorse this resolution because our commitment to human rights must apply to everyone under our jurisdiction.

Thank you!

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:07:21

Thank you very much. Thank you.

Colleagues, we now close the debate, and this concludes the list of speakers.

The speeches of the members of those on the speakers list who have been present during the session but were not able to speak can be sent to the Table Office for publication in the Official Report.

Speeches must not exceed 400 words, colleagues, and I remind you that it has to be a typewritten text which can be submitted electronically, if possible, and then no later than 4 hours after the speakers list is interrupted.

Colleagues, I now call Ms Pelin YILIK, the rapporteur, to reply. Ms Pelin YILIK, we have saved some time, so you have 4 minutes, please.

Mme Pelin YILIK

Türkiye, NI, Rapporteure

12:08:11

Thank you, Madam President,

Dear Ms Chairperson,

Dear colleagues,

I carefully listened to all of comments made by you. Thank you for this dynamic debate. I want to extend my deepest appreciation who provided contribution to this report. I also heard critics about it.

I would like also thank Ms Yuliia OVCHYNNYKOVA and the Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development for the excellent and constructive Committee opinion, which strengthened the resolution on key issues, primarily by referring to the European Social Charter.

On the individuals covered by this report, I refer to people in need of international protection, refugees, asylum seekers and other cross-border displaced persons who face a real risk of persecution, serious harm or forcible return without adequate national protection.

On externalisation and return hubs, my position aligns with that of the Assembly and other Council of Europe institutions against such policies which, as the draft resolution indicates, systematically restrict access to healthcare or shift protection burdens onto areas that lack the necessary infrastructure and safeguards.

On the economic perspective, as I said earlier, people in need of international protection often delay seeking medical care for a range of reasons. Consequently, emergency departments frequently become the first point of contact with the healthcare system and a sustainable share of consultation and hospitalisation costs could be avoided if earlier access to health providers were facilitated.

On the so-called pull factor, we should cease to assume that facilitating access to public services such as healthcare would increase arrivals. People in need of international protection flee their homelands because of war, violence, persecution and human rights abuses. On the contrary, evidence shows that integrated migrant health policies provide financial and public health benefits without creating migration incentives.

On public health as a whole, the resolution is clear: facilitating access to healthcare for people in need of international protection is also essential from a public health perspective. This includes integrated migrant health policies and investment in preventive and primary care, including in reception and detention centres, in so-called hot spots, culturally sensitive care and in hospitals, including vaccination coverage and medical screening, including for transmissible diseases, as part of an arrival process for people in need of international protection.

As an academician who is working on these issues for decades, I am aware of how complex healthcare management is. The diverse perspectives shared today reflect the complexity of the challenges we face. But more importantly, they highlight our shared commitments to human dignity and human rights. On the measures proposed in the draft resolution are essential to protecting vulnerabilities and strengthening public health. Migration process is a long journey. Especially to support them psychologically is significant. During this journey we have children, women, handicapped women, elderly people. We do not forget them.

To conclude, I would like to thank all of you colleagues for this rich and diverse debate. I count on your support for the adoption of this resolution.

Thank you.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:12:23

Thank you very much, dear Ms Pelin YILIK.

Does the Chairperson of the Committee on Migration, International Protection and Economic Co-operation wish to speak? Yes, I think so.

Ms Sandra ZAMPA, the floor is yours. You have 3 minutes.

Mme Sandra ZAMPA

Italie, SOC, Présidente de la Commission des migrations, de la protection internationale et de la coopération économique

12:12:42

I would simply like to express my appreciation, not least for the generosity and dedication with which this report has been drawn up.

All the reasons why migrants must be guaranteed access have been outlined: not only for issues concerning, first and foremost, the dignity and respect for people’s rights to life, in this case – because when we talk about healthcare, we are talking about life – but also for what it means for the community that welcomes them.

Clearly, safeguarding – as is often the case when we talk about solidarity – the interests and rights of everyone means safeguarding society as a whole.

So, thank you.

The debate was very active and lively in the Committee too. I believe that Ms Pelin YILIK has done a very important piece of work, which she is now putting to the vote today, and I am counting on you to recognise the value of the points this report brings to the table.

Vote : Accès des personnes migrantes et réfugiées aux soins de santé

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:14:01

Thank you. Thank you, Madam President of the Committee, dear Ms Sandra ZAMPA.

The Committee on Migration, International Protection and Economic Co-operation has presented a draft resolution to which, colleagues, nine amendments have been tabled. They will be taken in the order in which they appear in the Compendium. I remind you that the speeches on amendments are limited to 30 seconds only.

I understand that the Chairperson of the Committee wishes to propose to the Assembly that Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 to the draft resolution, Document 16412, which were unanimously approved by the Committee, be declared as definitely approved.

Is that so, Ms Sandra ZAMPA? This is correct.

Mme Sandra ZAMPA

Italie, SOC, Présidente de la Commission des migrations, de la protection internationale et de la coopération économique

12:14:49

Yes, I can confirm that.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:14:50

"Thank you" [spoken in Spanish].

If no one objects, I will consider the amendments to be approved. Is there an objection, colleagues? I see none.

Therefore, Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 to the draft resolution are approved and will not be called.

We will need to verify that the objection...No, sorry, there was no objection.

I understand that the chairperson of the Committee wishes to propose to the Assembly that Amendments 8 and 9 to the draft resolution.

Please, go ahead.

Baroness Thérèse COFFEY

Royaume-Uni, CEPA

12:15:34

Just briefly, not all those amendments were passed unanimously yesterday.

They may have been passed by a two-thirds majority, but they were not. I certainly voted against Amendment 6 and I thought that vote had been recorded.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:15:48

Thank you for your comment. Thank you for the point of order. I am referring to the information coming directly from the Committee on Migration, International Protection and Economic Co-operation.

Madam Chairperson, can you comment please?

Mme Sandra ZAMPA

Italie, SOC, Présidente de la Commission des migrations, de la protection internationale et de la coopération économique

12:16:03

Yes, of course I can comment.

I believe there is some fundamental confusion here, because the amendments were voted on this morning in the Committee on Migration, International Protection and Economic Co-operation, and the amendments read out by the Chair were all adopted unanimously.

So I do not know, nor am I aware, whether you take part in the work of the Committee on Migration, International Protection and Economic Co-operation. You are probably referring to another Committee, another report and other amendments.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:16:37

Okay, now it's very clear, colleagues. So we don't have a mistake. Therefore I'm not mistaken either.

I understand that the chairperson of the Committee wishes to propose to the Assembly that Amendments 8 and 9 to the draft resolution were rejected by the Committee with the two-thirds majority and be declared as definitely rejected.

Is that so Ms Sandra ZAMPA? This is correct.

If no one objects, I will consider the amendments to be rejected. Is there an objection, colleagues?

We will now proceed and calculate if the objection is according to the rules of procedure.

There are more than 10 members standing up, then the objection is accepted.

The request of the Committee is rejected.

So each of the amendments will be taken individually.

I call Ms Elisabetta GARDINI to support Amendment 9. You have 30 seconds, Ms Elisabetta GARDINI.

Mme Elisabetta GARDINI

Italie, CEPA

12:17:55

Thank you, Madam Chairman.

The return hubs have already been acknowledged in several Council of Europe documents. Among them, the Chișinău Declaration was adopted by consensus by all member states on 15 May 2026 and in other documents.

For example, the observation by the Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr Michael O’FLAHERTY, on the new EU regulatory framework. And they have already been voted in the European Parliament. So I ask you to support my amendment.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:18:34

Thank you, Ms Elisabetta GARDINI.

Does anyone wish to speak against, colleagues? I don't know.

Colleagues, this is a very interesting debate. We have to come back to Amendment 8 first. But still I call Ms Elisabetta GARDINI to support Amendment 8 first.

And then, you have spoken on Amendment 9 already. We will do it gradually. Can you please support Amendment 8 first, please? You have 30 seconds.

Mme Elisabetta GARDINI

Italie, CEPA

12:19:22

The reasons are the same.

Because the paragraph is against return hubs that, as I said, have already been approved in several documents of the Council of Europe and within the European Parliament also.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:19:42

"Thank you very much" [spoken in Italian].

Colleagues, does anyone want to speak against the amendment?

This is not the case.

The Committee rejected this amendment with a two-thirds majority.

Now, colleagues, I put the amendment to the vote.

The vote is open.

I close the vote. I call for the results to be displayed.

The amendment is rejected, colleagues.

So now we come back to Amendment 9.  

Ms Elisabetta GARDINI, I'm sorry, you need to present it again. "Please" [spoken in Italian].

Mme Elisabetta GARDINI

Italie, CEPA

12:20:43

As I said, the return hubs have been already voted on and approved in the Chișinău Declaration and in other documents of the Council of Europe. And also voted on within the European Parliament by several political families who are present here.

And there is no doubt or distinction on the part of member states on this. Of course, in any case, the European Convention on Human Rights must be implemented everywhere, including in repatriation centres. So I don't understand the problem you have with this.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:21:22

"Many thanks" [spoken in Italian].

Colleagues,

The Committee rejected this amendment, with a two-thirds majority.

We go through the same procedure. I shall now put the amendment to – excuse me, yeah.

Does anyone want to speak against?

Madam President of the Committee.

Mme Sandra ZAMPA

Italie, SOC, Présidente de la Commission des migrations, de la protection internationale et de la coopération économique

12:21:41

Mr President, I simply wish to point out that there is no Council of Europe document approving repatriation hubs – or, shall we say, ‘offshore’ hubs.

There is no such document, no.

Mme Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

12:21:58

Thank you for your comment.

Although the Committee rejected this amendment with a two-thirds majority, I will therefore put this amendment to the vote.

Colleagues, the vote is open. Please vote.

The vote is closed. I call for the results to be displayed.

The amendment is rejected.

Colleagues, we will now finally proceed to the vote on the resolution contained in Document 16412. And a simple majority is required.

I now open the vote. Please vote.

I now close the vote, colleagues. And I call for the results to be displayed.

[Applause]

The draft resolution in Document 16412 is adopted, colleagues.

Thank you. And we can breathe out.

Débat : Liberté des médias dans le sport

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:27:23

The next item of business is the debate on the report titled "Media Freedom in Sport", document 16415, presented by Ms Tone Wilhelmsen TRØEN on behalf of the Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media.

In order to finish by 1 p.m. I will interrupt the list of speakers at about 12:50 p.m. to allow time for the reply and the vote.

I call Ms Tone Wilhelmsen TRØEN, rapporteur. You have seven minutes now and three minutes at the end to reply to the debate this afternoon.

Mme Tone Wilhelmsen TRØEN

Norvège, PPE/DC, Rapporteure

12:27:56

Mister President,

Dear colleagues,

It is my pleasure to present this report on media freedom in sport, finalised over the past months following our last Committee hearing in March.

At first sight, sport and independent journalism may seem like very different worlds. One is associated with passion, competition and entertainment. The other with scrutiny, investigation and accountability. But in reality, they are deeply connected.

Sport is no longer only about what happens on the field. It is a global industry that shapes national identities, generates billions in revenue, and increasingly serves geopolitical ambitions and soft power strategies. This makes independent scrutiny more important than ever.

And yet, throughout the preparation of this report, one message came back again and again: the space for independent sports journalism is shrinking.

Access to athletes, competitions and institutions is becoming more controlled. Accreditation systems are increasingly restrictive. Journalists are often required to sign agreements limiting the use of content or imposing conditions that would be unacceptable in other areas of public interest reporting. In some cases, investigative journalists face intimidation, online harassment and legal threats simply because they asked difficult questions.

The de facto monopoly status of many sports organisations reinforces a culture where criticism is not tolerated. Too often, journalism is treated not as an essential democratic safeguard, but as a communication problem to be managed.

We must also acknowledge the increasing political use of sport. When sporting prestige becomes too closely linked to political image, critical journalism may be perceived as damaging not only to a federation or a sponsor, but to national prestige itself. Public authorities can therefore find themselves in situations of conflict of interest, investing public money in sport while not welcoming reporting on governance failures, corruption or human rights concerns.

This report makes it clear: concerns about political prestige must never override obligations relating to media freedom and freedom of expression. The public has a right to know how sport is governed, how public money is used, and whether fundamental rights are respected.

If anyone doubts that investigative journalism in sport still faces serious obstacles, they only need to look at last month. A whistleblower who exposed abuses linked to the Qatar World Cup was prevented from travelling to Norway to speak at the Oslo Freedom Forum. Our response was clear: attempts to silence whistleblowers and journalists must be condemned. Transparency, accountability and press freedom are essential in sport as in any democracy.

The report also pays particular attention to the situation of women in sports media. Women remain underrepresented in sports journalism, especially in senior editorial positions and investigative reporting. Many face discrimination, harassment and online abuse. Media freedom in sport cannot be fully achieved without greater equality and diversity within the profession itself.

Our recommendations call on member states, sports organisations and media actors to act together:

We call for fair and non-discriminatory access for journalists to sporting events and institutions.

We call for stronger protection of whistleblowers and journalistic sources.

We call for safeguards against legal intimidation and political interference.

We call for public funding in sport to be linked to standards of transparency and accountability.

And we call for sports organisations to recognise media freedom not as a threat, but as a core element of good governance.

Dear colleagues, sport has immense power to inspire and bring people together. We see this unfolding across the Atlantic as football players and fans from all over the world meet in the United States, Canada and Mexico in the FIFA World Cup. But precisely because sport matters so much, it must remain open to scrutiny. A healthy sports culture cannot exist without independent journalism. Transparency strengthens trust. Accountability strengthens integrity. And freedom of expression strengthens democracy, also in sport.

I will end by thanking the Chair of the Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media, Mr Mogens JENSEN, who actually started the work on this report. I will also thank the experts who have contributed with very good information and knowledge to the Committee. And of course, I would like to thank the Secretariat for all their immense work together with us.

I hope you will support the report, I hope we will have a good discussion, and I welcome the exchange of views.

Thank you.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:33:56

Thank you, Ms Tone Wilhelmsen TRØEN.

I remind the assembly that the speaking time is limited to 3 minutes for spokespersons for the political groups and 2 minutes for other members. I would like to ask all members to respect the time limit so everybody can speak before we close the session.

I will now call on behalf of the political group's, the Group of the European People's Party, Mr Georgios STAMATIS.

You have 3 minutes.

M. Georgios STAMATIS

Grèce, PPE/DC, Porte-parole du groupe

12:34:21

Thank you.

Dear President,

Dear colleagues, 

Sports journalism plays an essential role in our societies, by informing the public, ensuring transparency and contributing to accountability in sports governance.

As an organization committed to the defence of human rights, it is our duty to promote the protection of freedom of expression and freedom of information on the ground of sport journalism.

In this regard, on behalf of the Group of the European People's Party (EPP), I warmly welcome this report and congratulate the rapporteur, Ms Tone Wilhelmsen TRØEN, on her excellent job on such an important issue.

Special emphasis is also placed on the persistent gender inequalities within sports media and on the need to strengthen the visibility, representation and coverage of women in sport.

Therefore, we strongly support the report, which calls on member states to safeguard freedom of expression and freedom of information in the field of sport, to guarantee fair and non-discriminatory access for journalists to sporting events and institutions, to strengthen the protection of whistle-blowers acting in the public interest, and to support investigative journalism.

Furthermore, member states are called on to ensure that sports organisations receiving public funding comply with standards of transparency, accountability and openness.

Additionally, particular important is the call to prevent and address harassment, threats and violence against sports journalists, both online and offline.

We also welcome the report, which places emphasis on gender equality. Women remain underrepresented in sports journalism and continue to face structural barriers, discrimination and harassment. Promoting equal opportunities and greater diversity within sports media is not only a question of fairness. It is essential for media pluralism and democratic debate.

In the light of all these considerations, the EPP fully supports this report, and I encourage all colleagues to vote in favour.

Thank you.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:36:31

Thank you.

I now call for the European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates, Ms Alexandra SCHOOS.

You have 3 minutes.

Mme Alexandra SCHOOS

Luxembourg, CEPA, Porte-parole du groupe

12:36:38

Thank you, Mister President.

The question today is not whether we want media freedom in sport. We all do. The question is which means are appropriate and who should decide?

This report, in parts, mistakes more regulation and more public funding for more freedom. We disagree. A press that depends on public subsidies is not an independent press. It is a state-managed press under a different name.

First, we fully support the fight against access restrictions imposed by powerful sports organisations. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and others have accumulated extraordinary market power. When accreditation becomes a tool to silence critical reporting, this is an abuse of monopoly power and it must be challenged.

Second, the report widely identifies the growing influence of state actors in sports governance. But let us be honest, the same logic applies to European institutions. When the Council of Europe prescribes how national sports media should be funded, structured and monitored, it too risks becoming an actor that shapes rather than protects independent journalism. Subsidiarity must apply here.

Third, on whistleblowers and legal pressure, we agree that strategic lawsuits against journalists are a real problem. The anti Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP) framework is the right instrument and we support its application. But the case of Mr Rui PINTO requires nuance. His disclosures raised matters of public interest, but the criminal law issues cannot be ignored. Protecting investigative journalism and legitimate whistleblowing must not erase the line between public interest disclosure and unlawful intrusion. Media freedom needs strong legal protection, but not a general exemption from the rule of law.

Fourth, on the gender chapter, I am a woman in politics. I know what structural barriers look like. But mandating newsroom quotas via Council of Europe recommendations is not the answer. The solution is equal access to the profession, equal protection from harassment, an investment in training and mentoring, not top-down diversity engineering imposed from an international body.

As the European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates (ECPA), we want effective protection for journalists based on clear legal rights enforced by independent courts, not on new funding streams that create new dependencies.

Dear colleagues,

The ECPA group will engage constructively with this report. Sports journalism deserves better than becoming a new field for regulatory expansion. It deserves what all journalism deserves, the freedom to be inconvenient without asking for anyone's permission. The best protection for a journalist is a guarantee that no one, not a sports federation, nor the government, and not this Assembly, can silence them.

Thank you.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:39:49

Thank you.

Now, on behalf of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, Ms Béatrice FRESKO-ROLFO.

You have 3 minutes.

Mme Béatrice FRESKO-ROLFO

Monaco, ADLE, Porte-parole du groupe

12:39:55

Thank you, Mister President,

Dear colleagues,

There is a great deal of talk about "sportswashing". Very well. The concept is interesting, even useful. But let us not lose sight of the real issue, or worse, pretend not to see it. The real scandal – the one that deeply undermines the credibility of sport and the freedom of the media – is the existence of organised, documented and repeated systems of corruption.

There is no shortage of examples. The International Sport and Leisure-Fédération Internationale de Football Association (ISL–FIFA) scandal, involving bribes paid to secure marketing and broadcasting rights. The FIFA corruption case, in 2015, revealed a sprawling network of fraud, money laundering and large-scale corruption. And more recently, cases involving media groups acquiring sports rights through illicit practices.

And what does this mean in practical terms? It means that the allocation of television rights – and therefore access to sports information – can be biased, manipulated or distorted. It means that certain economic or political actors can lock down the system. Quite simply, it means that competition is distorted and transparency disappears.

And in this context, talking about media freedom becomes almost theoretical. For what freedom are we talking about when the media are subjected to political pressure to protect a state’s image? What freedom are we talking about when sponsors or organisers dictate what can and cannot be said? What kind of freedom are we talking about when journalists self-censor for fear of losing access to competitions or their sources?

Media concentration in the hands of a few players, disinformation, restrictions on access to information, and unequal coverage – all these are part of the same problem: an ecosystem in which journalistic independence is undermined. And I’m not even mentioning the pressure, intimidation and even threats that journalists investigating these issues may face.

So yes, sport can be a powerful tool for promoting a nation’s image, fostering social cohesion and furthering diplomacy. No one disputes that. But when sport becomes a vehicle for opacity, a non-transparent lever of influence or, worse still, a breeding ground for corruption, then we have a major political problem.

And grand principles alone will not be enough to address this. We must demand transparency in the allocation of broadcasting rights. We must genuinely protect journalists. We must guarantee fair access to information. And above all, we must stop turning a blind eye. Because by continually looking the other way, we are not only undermining the credibility of sport, but also that of our democracies.

The Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe will support this report, and I would like to thank the rapporteur for her work.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:42:45

Thank you.

And now, on behalf of the Group of the Unified European Left, Mr Georgios PSYCHOGIOS.

You have 3 minutes.

M. Georgios PSYCHOGIOS

Grèce, GUE, Porte-parole du groupe

12:42:53

Thank you, Chair.

And thanks to the rapporteur for the excellent and timely report that you have created and made for us.

Allow me, colleagues, to continue in Greek.

 

M. Georgios PSYCHOGIOS

Grèce, GUE, Porte-parole du groupe

12:43:07

Sports are a cultural phenomenon and subject, one of the most important for our times. They unite people over and beyond borders and represent values such as solidarity. 

At the same time, sports represent a huge economic interest and this is why journalistic pluralism is not a luxury but a prerequisite for investigative journalism. Journalists play a fundamental role. They don't simply broadcast events. They investigate, disclose, highlight cases of corruption or breaches of human rights, and they disclose situations which would have remained in the shadows, were we not informed.

We are all following the World Cup and the events occurring in the streets of Mexico against human rights breaches are not broadcast. And the restrictions on audiovisual rights and pressure on journalists create a restrictive environment which is harmful for independent information. And we cannot ignore phenomena such as Strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP) proceedings to prevent independent journalism.

And then equality is also important. Women are underrepresented in the media and when it comes to the way in which sports events are covered, women are also underrepresented. But this is a matter of democracy and we therefore must support policies that guarantee equal access for journalists to information. 

The fight against any form of violence and we must support investigative journalism and support the pluralism of the media. 

Ladies and gentlemen, 

Media freedom in sports is not a matter of privilege, and it doesn't only apply to journalists. It is about the right of citizens to become aware of what sports is all about. And this is why the report calls for the implementation of concrete measures. This is a matter of equality.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:46:07

Thank you.

And now, on behalf of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, Ms Agnes Sirkka PRAMMER.

You have 3 minutes.

Mme Agnes Sirkka PRAMMER

Autriche, SOC, Porte-parole du groupe

12:46:16

Dear colleagues,

First, I would like to thank the rapporteur for this timely and well-structured report.

Sport is highly visible, but visibility does not mean accountability. Independent sport journalism is not an accessory to sport, it is an essential part of democratic oversight. It helps the public understand what is happening behind the scenes. And it ensures that powerful actors of sport remain answerable to scrutiny.

The report rightly reminds us that freedom of expression and freedom of information fully apply to sport. Journalists must be able to report on corruption, governance failures, discrimination, financial misconduct and abuse of powers without fear of interference. That is true whether the issue concerns a local federation, a national association or an international governing body.

A striking example mentioned in the report is the Football Leak's investigation and the role of Mr Rui PINTO. His disclosures helped bring serious wrongdoing in international football into the public eye. His case shows why investigative journalism matters. Without it, major abuses can remain hidden for years and the public is left without answers. It also shows how important it is to protect whistleblowers and those who bring matters of public interest to light.

As the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group (SOC), we therefore support fair and non-discriminatory access for journalists. Accreditation must not be used to control content. Contractual restrictions must not silence criticism and journalists' sources and whistleblowers must be protected, not punished. If access is turned into a tool of pressure, then the public loses independent information and sport loses credibility.

We also welcome the report's strong focus on gender equality and diversity. Women remain underrepresented in sport journalism, and women's sport still receives far too little coverage. If we want real pluralism, we need equal opportunity, equal visibility, zero tolerance for harassment and discrimination. Diversity in the newsroom is not a side issue. It shapes what is reported and how sport is understood.

Colleagues,

Good governance in sport requires transparency, and transparency requires a free press. That is why the SOC Group supports this report.

Thank you.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:49:04

Thank you.

In the debate, I call next Ms Linsey FARNSWORTH.

You have 2 minutes.

Mme Linsey FARNSWORTH

Royaume-Uni, SOC

12:49:12

Thank you, Mister Deputy President.

It is important that journalists are able to do their work freely, hold power to account and investigate and expose wrongdoing with neither fear nor favour.

The report underpinning this resolution makes clear that particular barriers sports journalists face in their work and references the work of the Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport (EPAS) in 2019 on this area. It is pertinent to return to a paper commissioned by the Council of Europe as part of EPAS's work, which highlights the work of British investigative journalist Mr Andrew JENNINGS.

As many will be aware, he exposed corruption in the International Olympic Committee and later the International Football Federation. His motivation for pursuing these lines of inquiry takes us to the heart of the resolution today, and I quote, "sports organisations are in the public sphere. They're backed by public money, they wield power. Why should they escape scrutiny?"

The UK has been home to a number of highly skilled sports journalists who have uncovered major scandals after years of persistence and tenacity. We must support journalists to this end, which is why the establishment and continued work of the National Committee for the Safety of Journalists in the UK remains vital.

I'd like to take this opportunity to highlight the investigative work of journalist Mr Daniel TAYLOR, looking into the circumstances surrounding the suicide of professional footballer Ms Maddy CUSACK, who was a constituent of mine and who played for the women's team at Sheffield United Football Club. Daniel's work with Maddy's family – also my constituents – and with campaigners, has led to a formal inquiry by the Football Association into her death, and the outcome will be published later this year. I look forward to working with them further in relation to the findings of the report.

Thank you.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:51:09

Thank you, Ms Yelyzaveta YASKO. You have 2 minutes.

Mme Yelyzaveta YASKO

Ukraine, PPE/DC

12:51:16

Colleagues,

Arts and sports have been always linked to politics since the ancient Greek times.

To be a good citizen always meant to be active in sports. And of course, those who would report about sports actually would have a direct influence on democracies.

Unfortunately, media coverage of sport is no longer so distant from many authoritarian regimes. And many authoritarian regimes are actually using sports and different sports federations and they control the communication in it.

I want to give some numbers that are very dramatic. In the last years in Ukraine, at least 800 sports facilities, including huge football arenas, were fully or partially destroyed. A number of almost 700 sportsmen were killed. Many sportsmen in Ukraine are serving in the army and many actually sports journalists had to go and to work for defence.

But I want all of us to imagine how it feels for a sportsman who, for instance, was always performing in such places as Donbas Arena in Donetsk. It was a beautiful, huge stadium, built at a world-class level. And then your town, your house, your home is absolutely occupied and your team is no longer representing, they cannot represent themselves in their own place. Imagine how it feels for the spirit of sports.

So when we talk about media freedom in sports, we always should remember where this media control and democracy is working together to actually ensure that we have freedom in our countries, which would be reflected in sports too.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:53:28

Thank you, Mr Joachim VOGT. You have 2 minutes.

M. Joachim VOGT

Liechtenstein, CEPA

12:53:33

Thank you very much.

Dear colleagues,

I would like to begin with a personal remark. I have had the privilege of taking part in the Olympic Games four times and can therefore speak from my own experience. Sport is honest; sport is focused. Political polarisation has no place there. The focus is solely on one’s own performance. Everything else takes a back seat. Through sport, I have forged friendships across national borders, cultures and languages. Respect for my opponents has always been important to me. It is the foundation of fair competition. Fair play is not just a buzzword. It is a principle that is put into practice.

It is precisely this principle that must be protected. When sport becomes a battleground for political disputes, it loses what makes it unique: the ability to bring together people who would otherwise be unable to find common ground. Sport is one of the few areas in which people from different countries and cultures meet on equal terms. They respect one another and compete peacefully.

Sport fosters understanding where politics often fails. This value must not be recklessly jeopardised, neither through political exploitation nor through boycotts, exclusions or symbolic gestures that overshadow the competition. Sport belongs to the athletes, not to a political agenda. Let us work together to preserve this.

Thank you very much.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:55:31

Thank you.

I call Mr Roland Rino BÜCHEL. 

You have 2 minutes.

M. Roland Rino BÜCHEL

Suisse, ADLE

12:55:39

Mister Vice-President

Ladies and gentlemen,

Sport inspires people all over the world. It conveys values such as fairness, respect, achievement and, yes, humility and modesty too.

As luck would have it, I am speaking after Mr Achim VOGT, the four-time Olympian. He could also have mentioned that on 3 December 1994 in Tignes in France, he won the Ski World Cup giant slalom race, finishing ahead of Switzerland’s Mike von GRÜNIGEN, Norway’s Kjetil André AAMODT and Alberto TOMBA from Italy. It’s like becoming the top goalscorer in football ahead of Lionel MESSI, Cristiano RONALDO, Erling HAALAND or Kylian MBAPPÉ.

Our fellow councillor, Mr Achim VOGT, in his modesty, did not mention this. Why do I remember Tignes so clearly? I was standing in the finish area at the time. It was then that I realised that determination, combined with dedication, can truly move mountains in sport.

But back to journalism. Media freedom and critical reporting in sport are not niche topics for journalists and members of the Council of Europe. Many of the abuses of recent years – from the rampant corruption of the former FIFA regime, as mentioned by my colleague Ms Béatrice FRESKO-ROLFO, to the manipulation of competitions – would never have come to light without courageous journalists.

Free people perform at their best for the common good, and so do free journalists. I therefore find it extremely regrettable that paragraph 8.4 of the report calls for, and I quote, “support for investigative journalism in sport to be promoted through appropriate funding geared towards the common good”. Why? We should not always seek salvation in new forms of state intervention. Why do we in this Council repeatedly overload our reports with unnecessary demands? Sport does not need media that are funded by taxpayers and dependent on politics.

It needs free journalists. Thank you very much.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:57:54

Thank you.

I call now Mr Martynas GEDVILAS.

You have 2 minutes.

M. Martynas GEDVILAS

Lituanie, SOC

12:58:01

Mister President,

Dear Colleagues,

As someone who has been involved in sport for more than 20 years, I have seen how important trust is for every successful sporting community. Sport is built on fair play, transparency and respect for rules. The same principles should apply to those who govern sport.

Independent sports journalism plays an important role in this regard. It helps uncover corruption, doping, financial misconduct and other abuses that can undermine public trust. But media freedom in sport is not only about accountability. It is also about inspiration. Many young people discover sport through the stories they read, watch and hear in the media.

Today, we live in a digital age where children and young people spend increasing amounts of time behind screens. Physical inactivity, obesity and even posture and joint problems are becoming more common. Professional and responsible sports journalism can help promote positive role models, healthy lifestyles and greater participation in sport.

A strong sporting culture requires both transparency and inspiration. That is why we must protect media freedom in sport, while also encouraging responsible reporting that strengthens public trust and motivates the next generation to become active participants, not just spectators.

Thank you.

M. Christoph WENAWESER

Liechtenstein, ADLE

13:30:13

Speech not pronounced (Rules of Procedure, Art. 31.2), only available in German

M. Armağan CANDAN

Cyprus* [Resolution 1376 (2004)]

13:35:11

(Undelivered speech, Rules of Procedure Art. 31.2)

Mr Chair,

Distinguished Members of the Committee,

Sport occupies a unique place in our societies, promoting inclusion, mutual respect and fair play. As sport has evolved into a major global industry, transparency and accountability have become increasingly important.

In this regard, independent journalism performs an essential democratic function. Sports journalists play a crucial role in informing the public, exposing wrongdoing, scrutinising powerful actors and promoting good governance.

The report rightly highlights the growing influence of commercial interests on sports journalism. Broadcasting rights, sponsorship agreements and commercial partnerships increasingly shape the relationship between sport and the media. Editorial independence should never depend on maintaining favourable commercial relations with rights holders, sponsors or event organisers.

Journalists should never be forced to choose between maintaining access and maintaining independence.

Recent discussions surrounding major sporting events have also highlighted the importance of avoiding unnecessarily restrictive visa, travel and accreditation procedures. Such barriers can impede participation and access, affecting not only journalists but also athletes, officials and other participants.

I would also like to take this opportunity to draw attention to the continuing restrictions faced by Turkish Cypriot athletes. Turkish Cypriot sportspeople remain unable to participate directly in many international competitions and face significant obstacles in establishing normal sporting contacts. This stands in stark contrast to the principle of “sport for all” promoted by the Council of Europe.

As I conclude, I would like to reiterate that ensuring equal access to sport and removing barriers to participation remain essential for preserving the inclusive and universal values that sport represents.

Thank you.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

12:59:36

Thank you.

I must now interrupt the list of speakers.

The speeches of members on the speakers list who have been present during the debate but have not been able to speak may be given to the Table Office for publication in the Official Report. Speeches must not exceed 400 words. I remind colleagues that the typewritten text can be submitted, electronically, if possible, no later than 4 hours after the list of speakers is interrupted.

I call Ms Tone Wilhelmsen TRØEN, rapporteur, to reply. You have 3 minutes.

Mme Tone Wilhelmsen TRØEN

Norvège, PPE/DC, Rapporteure

13:00:07

Mister President, thank you so much.

Dear colleagues, thank you also for this rich and engaged debate. I think the contributions from across this Assembly have reinforced what this report set out to demonstrate: media freedom in sport is not a marginal issue, it is a democratic imperative.

Come colleagues have pointed to the political dimension and the use of sport as a tool of soft power and national prestige. This is precisely why we must be vigilant. When critical journalism is perceived as a threat to political image rather than a contribution to public debate, press freedom is at severe risk. So, we have to stand strong against this. 

Several speakers also addressed gender equality in sports media. I am glad that this dimension resonated so strongly. Diversity and inclusion are not separate from media freedom, they are part of it.

So, let me just conclude by saying that investigative journalism is absolutely critical, because sport has become a powerful global industry. The greater its influence, the greater a need for independent journalism, transparency and accountability. I think I can conclude that the anonymous message from this Assembly is that sports journalists must be free to hold those in power to account.

Thank you.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

13:01:50

Thank you. Does the Chairperson of the Committee, Mr Mogens JENSEN, wish to speak? 

M. Mogens JENSEN

Danemark, SOC, Président de la Commission de la culture, de la science, de l'éducation et des médias

13:01:59

Dear President,

Dear colleagues,

It is my pleasure to recommend this report on media freedom in sport, which was unanimously adopted by the Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media. And I would like to thank the rapporteur, the Committee members and also the Secretariat for their work on this very important issue.

Sport is, as we have heard here, much more than competition. It is a powerful social and cultural force, with growing economic and political influence. With that influence comes the need for transparency, accountability and independent scrutiny.

Journalists play a vital role in ensuring that sport remains trustworthy. Their work is not limited to reporting results and achievements, but also includes asking difficult questions about governance, integrity and the use of resources.

Recent events in the press, as well as the attention surrounding major sporting events such as the ongoing FIFA World Cup, have reminded us that sport is increasingly connected with questions of reputation, influence and public confidence. This makes the protection of independent journalism more important than ever.

As we debate media freedom in sport, we should also remember the case of French sports journalist Christophe GLEIZES, who remains detained in Algeria. His case reminds us that independent sports journalism cannot be taken for granted and that journalists must be able to carry out their work without fear of intimidation, detention or reprisals. I hope that all efforts to secure his release will be successful. The place of Christophe GLEIZES is at the World Cup, not in prison.

When journalists face restrictions, it is not only media freedom that is affected, but also the credibility of sport itself.

This report calls on member states, sport organisations and media actors to strengthen transparency, guarantee fair access for journalists and protect freedom of expression.

It also highlights the need for greater equality in sports media, where women journalists continue to face barriers and harassment.

Dear colleagues, independent journalism is not a challenge to sport. It is one of the foundations of its integrity and legitimacy.

I invite you to support the draft resolution and recommendation.

Thank you very much.

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

13:04:48

Thank you, Mr Mogens JENSEN.

Colleagues, the debate is closed. 

Vote : Liberté des médias dans le sport

M. Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON

Islande, SOC, Président de l'Assemblée

13:04:52

The Committee on Culture, Science, Education and Media has presented the draft resolution and the draft recommendation, Document 16415. No amendments have been tabled to either.

We will now proceed to the vote on the draft resolution, followed by the vote on the draft recommendation.

We will first vote on the draft resolution contained in Document 16415. A simple majority is required.

The vote is open.

The vote is closed. I call for the results to be displayed.

The draft resolution in Document 16415 as amended is adopted.

We will now proceed to the vote on the draft recommendation contained in Document 16415. I remind you that a two-thirds majority is required.

The vote is now open.

The vote is closed. I call for the results to be displayed.

The draft recommendation in Document 16415 is adopted.

The Assembly will hold its next public sitting this afternoon at 3:30 p.m. with the Agenda approved on Monday.

This sitting is adjourned.

La séance est levée à 13h05