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vendredi 26 juin 2026 matin

2026 - Troisième partie de session Imprimer la séance

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Ouverture de la séance n°27

Débat libre

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:15:22

A very good morning. 

The sitting is open.

I remind members that, in order to be registered for the sitting, you should insert your badge for at least 30 seconds.

You should also insert your badge in order to speak or vote – but we will not vote today. To request the floor, please press the “request” button, just once.

Our first business this morning is the free debate.

I remind members that, as per Rule 39, this debate is for topics NOT already on the Agenda agreed by the Assembly on Monday morning.

The free debate will finish at about 11:20 a.m.

Speaking time will be limited to 3 minutes for all speakers. Speakers should start by identifying the topic they wish to raise.

I first call on behalf of the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, Mr Gerardo GIOVAGNOLI. 

M. Gerardo GIOVAGNOLI

Saint-Marin, SOC, Porte-parole du groupe

10:16:23

Thank you, Madam President, I shall speak in Italian.

Words are important. And they are even more so when it is we politicians who utter them. Our words do not merely describe reality: they shape it, amplify it, transform it. Sometimes they distort it, almost beyond repair.

In politics, words are rarely neutral. They are often biased; they can hurt, they can inflame, or they can heal, forge bonds and build communities.

I cannot help but think of yesterday’s debate on migrants.

According to the UN, a migrant is an individual who has resided in a foreign country for more than a year, regardless of the reasons and means used to migrate. A neutral, accurate definition that describes a fact.

And yet, in this chamber, on one side of the floor, a different dictionary seems to be in use. In that dictionary, the word "migrant" is tinged with negative connotations: criminal, rapist, job-stealer, freeloader on social services. But these associations exist neither in my dictionary nor in reality. They are not synonyms; they are not facts.

One could, then, compile another dictionary, equally biased, in which "migrant" means tomato picker, taxi driver, waiter, nurse, worker in those sectors that our citizens no longer wish to work in. But even this would be reductive.

The truth is that we are talking about human beings. People who, in all likelihood, would prefer to live, work and fulfil their potential in their own country, close to their loved ones.

And yet, some parliamentarians use the term "migrant" as if it meant a person who voluntarily leaves their own country to cause harm to the country of destination. As if those fleeing war, poverty and persecution were not only forced to leave their homes, friends and families, but also had to accept being treated as a criminal, a terrorist, a threat to the safety of others.

And then there are the words that accompany this narrative: invasion, lack of limits, failure of the state. But in what sense?

In 2015 and 2016, the European Union recorded its highest ever number of irregular crossings: around 2.3 million. In 2024, the figure was 235 000. What invasion are we talking about?

The invasion is the Russian one in Ukraine. That is indeed an invasion, even if some people call it a "special military operation".

So, by the same logic, we could describe the measures needed to manage migration as a "special humanitarian operation". That would be more consistent.

Real life does not lend itself to the crude simplifications of slogans. Reality is complex, contradictory and nuanced. And it cannot be reduced to empty labels, especially when we’re talking about human beings.

And, speaking of empty words and slogans, "climate change" means nothing – let’s stop using it. Reality shows us – you only have to step outside – that global warming is happening and that there is an urgent need to combat it. It is CO₂ that needs to be "remigrated", not people.

 

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:19:39

The next on my list is Ms Albana VOKSHI, on behalf of the Group of the European People's Party. Please.

Mme Albana VOKSHI

Albanie, PPE/DC, Porte-parole du groupe

10:19:45

Thank you, Madam President.

I will speak about the protest in Albania. History teaches us that one of the first signs of authoritarianism is the attempt to suppress peaceful protest. Authoritarian leaders fear citizens gathering and respond by restricting freedom of assembly, intimidating activists, targeting journalists and using state power to silence critics. This is what's happening today in Albania. Many of you have seen images of massive protests in Tirana, Albanian communities across Europe, US, Canada, Australia, etc.

What began after the mysterious treatment of a peaceful protester by private security guards in the presence of passive police officers has evolved into something much larger. Initially, citizens were defending protected areas, public land, from non-transparent projects. Today, these demonstrations have begun a broad civic uprising against corruption, state capture, alliance between political power, oligarchic interests and organised crime.

For almost a month, every single day, tens of thousands of Albanian citizens, Generation Z mostly, have taken to the street in peaceful, colourful and dignified demonstrations. The majority are not asking for privilege. They ask for a future in their country. Too many believe that their only opportunity lies in emigration because they no longer see a system of merit. Protesters are demanding the resignation of the Prime Minister and the establishment of a caretaking government to organise free and fair elections. Instead of listening to the voices of the people, authorities have responded with insults, intimidation, smear campaigns, legal action against activists, experts and civil society.

The Prime Minister has accused foreign enemies trying to destabilise Albania, has cursed its own people and refuses to resign. In recent days, the Special Prosecutor's Office has issued an arrest warrant for trafficking and money laundering involving some of Albania's most influential developers, exposing industrial-scale money laundering behind the country's contraction boom.

But dear colleagues, criminal money laundered through massive construction projects does not remain within borders. It destroys markets, undermines fair competition and affects economies across Europe. This is the system Albanians are peacefully challenging. They are demanding accountability, rule of law, protection of property rights, environment, democratic institution, free and fair elections.

And this goes beyond one political group, beyond political parties, beyond the Group of the European People's Party, the Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group, etc. The peaceful and dignified protesters share the values this Organisation has been founded on: human dignity, freedom, democracy and rule of law. The Council of Europe exists to protect these values. I therefore call on this Assembly to stand with Albanian people, to condemn any intimidation or repression of peaceful protesters, to closely monitor development in Albania and to support a genuine democratic solution to the crisis.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:22:55

Thank you very much.

Mr Malte KAUFMANN, on behalf of the European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates, is next. 

M. Malte KAUFMANN

Allemagne, CEPA, Porte-parole du groupe

10:22:59

Yes, Madam President, I will speak in German.

Ladies and gentlemen,

I would like to speak today on the subject of the right to life and the protection of life. On Monday, we awarded a prize here – the Vigdís Prize for Women’s Rights – to an organisation that is firmly committed to abortion, that is to say, to the elimination of life. And I did not think it right that the Parliamentary Assembly did not choose an organisation that campaigns for the protection of life, for human dignity, and for the human right of the unborn.

I would therefore like to take this opportunity to thank all the organisations and initiatives that are firmly committed to the protection of life. And there are a great many of them in Europe. They fulfil an important role in the truest sense of the word. They protect human dignity, they protect life and they campaign for the legal protection of unborn life. Their work is not easy. Not only are they politically and socially active, but they also offer very practical help: counselling for pregnant women in distress, practical and material support, as well as support for mothers, families and young children. Many of these pro-life organisations are funded almost exclusively by donations and rely heavily on private, voluntary commitment. This makes their dedication all the more worthy of recognition.

At this point, I would like to mention a few of these organisations by name. Firstly: ALfA e.V., "Aktion Lebensrecht für alle" (Action for the Right to Life for All). I thank them for their commitment to protecting life from conception to natural death. I thank them for their support network, for their counselling, and for their practical and material assistance. Then there are the organisations 1000plus and Pro Femina e.V. They are based in my constituency in Heidelberg and are often attacked by radical left-wingers, but they remain steadfast, carry on with their work and stand up for their convictions. The STIFTUNG JA ZUM LEBEN, the Bundesverband Lebensrecht and, finally, all the organisations and citizens who have taken part in demonstrations under the name "March for Life", in Germany, in Europe, in the United States and worldwide. They have all sent a clear message in support of life, human dignity and the protection of the most vulnerable among us. Their contributions cannot be praised highly enough. I thank them from the bottom of my heart for their commitment and wish them God’s protection and His blessing.

Thank you very much.

 

 

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:26:02

There were no nominations to speak on behalf of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and the Group of the Unified European Left, so that means I go to the ordinary list of speakers now.

And the first one is Mr Titus CORLĂŢEAN from Romania.

M. Titus CORLĂŢEAN

Roumanie, SOC

10:26:16

Dear colleagues,

I bring to you today the dramatic true story of a Romanian family, the Samson family. Mr Daniel SAMSON and Ms Bianca SAMSON being the parents,  Ms Sara and Ms Tiana SAMSON, the daughters, severely abused by the Swedish social services.

Three and half years ago, the daughters were taken abusively from their parents by social services from Hässleholm village. It was proven very fast that Daniel and Bianca are good people and good parents. They didn't at all abuse their children and the file was then closed. Nevertheless, the Swedish system refused to give back the girls. Since then, a different case was then invented and Swedish social services are accusing the parents of being religious fanatics because they follow a Romanian Christian Church, because they read the Bible. It's a clear case of religious persecution based on prejudgements, also against foreigners and Christian identity.

We Romanians, we have our identity, we speak Romanian and many other foreign languages. We are Latin and of course emotional. We are solidary and we preserved our Christian identity for centuries. We go to church. Also myself, with my family, I go to church. It doesn't transform us into religious fanatics at all.

The girls are Romanian nationals. They have only Romanian nationality. And Sweden is bluntly violating international law, keeping by force the citizens belonging to another country against the will of the state of nationality, Romania. All our official requests for the repatriations of our nationals have been treated with arrogance and rejected by the Swedish government.

It's an incredibly dramatic case that generated huge emotion within the Romanian society and media, but also in our diaspora. Thousands of people reacted and organised a solidarity rally and protest in front of the Swedish Embassy in Bucharest last weekend. More solidarity rallies will follow in many European capitals, including in Stockholm, but also in Washington D.C., Brisbane, Canberra and many other places, organised by the Romanian diaspora.

All our political diplomatic contacts during these three and a half years failed because the Swedish government is protecting a horrible and abusive system of their national social services. A system that abuses every year around 30 000 families, most of them Swedish families, taking their children and generating large-scale suffering and pain.

The Romanian girls are separated and isolated, totally separated from their parents. Ms Tiana SAMSON is on the sixth or seventh foster family, which is proving once again the failure of the system. And Ms Sara SAMSON is in a psychiatric and medical clinic, keeping her under strict control through tough medication on a third level of psychiatric isolation. The purpose is to control her and neutralise her constant and dramatic request to be sent back to her parents and to Romania. And we have proof. Sarah committed already six or seven suicide attempts, cutting her veins. And we have proof and pictures of that.

Many children which are taken by the social services in Sweden are committing every year suicide attempts. And this is [speaker is cut off].

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:29:33

Thank you very much.

The next on my list is... Sorry, we are not allowed to show images or flags, as well as combinations of images and flags, in this room. And I'm sure, Mr Titus CORLĂŢEAN, that you are aware of that.

Next on my list is Mr Hayk MAMIJANYAN from Armenia.

M. Hayk MAMIJANYAN

Arménie, PPE/DC

10:29:55

Honourable Chair,

Dear colleagues,

I want to speak about democracy and even play a quiz with you.

What would you call a politician who deprives citizens of this fundamental right, the right to vote? The answer is D., dictator.

And what would you call a politician who arrests his political opponents every single day? I mean literally every day, a dissident is arrested for expressing his or her opinion. I don't think you would need to "Ask the Audience" for this question. The answer is D., dictator.

Or what would you call an official who acts as if he is the Prime Minister, the head of the police, the Prosecutor General, the Chief Justice, and even has ambitions to lead the Church? You don't need "Phone a Friend" or "50/50" for this one either. The answer is D., dictator.

Pressure on public sector employees, selective enforcement of the law, excessive use of pre-trial detention, insufficient investigation of police abuse, and the diminishing of judicial independence. These are the words from the preliminary report of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) monitoring mission to the Armenian parliamentary elections.

But I will not go into all the details, because there is a "crown jewel" among these violations: thousands of voters were deprived of their voting rights because the results in three polling stations were simply annulled in the elections of 2026 earlier this month in Armenia. Not a re-vote, just annulled. Even though a re-vote in those polling stations was an explicit legal requirement.

Mr Nikol PASHINYAN's regime simply ignored the clear demand of the law. And it matters, because as a result, one of the opposition parties failed to cross the electoral threshold by only a few hundred votes; votes that were simply taken away from them.

And all these violations were committed so that the ruling party could secure a three-fifths majority in the parliament.

It is that simple to assess the elections in Armenia: the votes of the people of Armenia were robbed.

For five years, I have been speaking in this chamber about the rights of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh, the aggression and crimes committed by President Ilham ALIYEV's regime, my compatriots imprisoned in Azerbaijani prisons, the fate of missing people, the occupation of Armenia and many other issues.

Today, there is not a single Armenian in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Today, once again, I am speaking about the terrible violations of human rights in my country. I hope international organisations will react sooner than all those who raise their voices against these violations are imprisoned.

Even if Europe is going to tolerate a new spin dictator, we, the people of Armenia, will not tolerate it.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:32:51

Next on my list is Ms Cristina Gabriella DUMITRESCU from Romania.

Mme Cristina Gabriella DUMITRESCU

Roumanie, CEPA

10:32:56

Thank you.

Dear colleagues,

Europe is wonderful! Europe is attractive to any other people for its long history and extraordinary culture. But you must open your eyes wide and understand the terrible danger we are facing now. Do not be afraid of the temporary labels that are put on you. You are neither fascists nor racists.

Because we are not talking about who is better or worse. We are talking about the fact that we are different.

Accepting that we are different is not racism, but a reality that must be assimilated.

And we must also accept the fact that reality has shown us that between the societies of European countries and some other countries there are incompatible differences. That is not racism!

Look what happened in these days here, in France, with Louis, the 17-year-old boy who was killed. Look at what happened weeks ago in Belfast, Ireland. Look at what what is happening in all the countries with lot of migrants. The reports don't lie. It's sad. Look what happened last year with Edward NOWAK in the United Kingdom. It is not a lie.

Yes. We have to be good Christians and to help people who are going through tragic situations, but for us it is also important to preserve and carry on the history and traditions of our countries, not to accept the violence, not to accept being colonised! Because this is happening.

So remember, united we stand, divided we fall.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:35:16

That was very close to a subject that we already debated these days – twice when it came to migration. Just to remind you, it's really the idea that you raise topics and issues that have not been debated, that have not been on the Agenda this week. 

Next on my list is Mr Gusty GRAAS from Luxembourg.

M. Gusty GRAAS

Luxembourg, ADLE

10:35:38

Thank you, Madam President.

I am going to speak about the situation in Lebanon.

The Middle East remains at the centre of our concerns today. Among the situations that deserve particular attention, Lebanon is undoubtedly one of them.

This country, with its considerable potential and rich cultural diversity, is currently facing a difficult period. For several years now, economic, political and security crises have followed one another, whilst repeated clashes between Israel and Hezbollah continue to exacerbate an already fragile situation.

As a close ally of Iran and the main conduit for its influence in the country, Hezbollah remains one of the most powerful actors in Lebanon today and continues to exert a significant influence on the country’s political and security situation. Recent developments have, moreover, shown that, despite the setbacks it has suffered, Hezbollah remains a central player in Lebanese political and security affairs.

Let us be clear: Israel has the right to defend itself against the threats it faces. But such actions must always be carried out in accordance with international law and the principle of proportionality. Civilian casualties, the destruction of infrastructure and repeated breaches of Lebanon’s territorial integrity cannot be ignored.

The fundamental question is therefore this: how can Lebanon be given a genuine prospect for the future? In this context, the discussions currently under way between Lebanon and Israel represent the most significant initiative in decades, even though the two countries still do not maintain official diplomatic relations.

Yet Hezbollah continues to oppose any prospect of negotiations between the Lebanese government and Israel. This stance is deeply concerning. By rejecting initiatives aimed at de-escalation, Hezbollah remains a major obstacle to peace, stability and the restoration of Lebanese sovereignty.

At the same time, Israel must also contribute to de-escalation by respecting the ceasefire, Lebanon’s territorial integrity and refraining from any action that might undermine diplomatic efforts. These actions remain essential to peace and security throughout the region.

Our Assembly, as the guardian of human rights and the rule of law, also has a role to play. We must support Lebanese institutions and all initiatives that contribute to strengthening them. We must support measures that promote stability, sovereignty and reconciliation. A stable Lebanon would not only represent a major step forward for its people, but would also be a key factor in bringing peace and stability to the entire Middle East.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:38:53

Thank you very much.

Next is Ms Gökçe GÖKÇEN from Türkiye. And I am sure we will not hear about the situation of CHP in Türkiye because we had this topic already this week.

Mme Gökçe GÖKÇEN

Türkiye, SOC

10:39:05

Madam Chair,

Dear Colleagues,

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) summit will take place in Türkiye next month. Many journalists from different political views applied for accreditation to cover the summit. Only those who work for pro-government media were accredited. Everyone else received the same message. I quote, "I regret to say that your request for media accreditation cannot be granted this time. I cannot discuss the reasons for this decision, which is final."

Many of those rejected are experienced reporters who have covered several international events, including previous NATO summits. This time, they were excluded without explanation in their own country. NATO spokesperson declared that, NATO relies on assessments provided by the host country when granting media access.

Colleagues,

This is very interesting. Authoritarian governments often accuse those who speak the truth before international institutions of "complaining about their country". But here, the opposite has happened. It was in fact, the Turkish government who complained about its own citizens, Turkish journalists, to NATO and NATO accepted the exclusion of independent media from its summit. This is not a national problem. It is a test of NATO's commitment to the democratic values it claims to uphold.

Unfortunately, these restrictions do not stop with the media. Just yesterday, 225 people were taken into custody and 103 were detained. Among them were lawyers, defenders of the environment, civil society activists and an associate professor of economics. A 79-year-old female engineer was placed under house arrest.

According to the prosecutor's request for detention, these people could have carried out terrorist acts. Not that they committed such acts. Not that they prepared such acts. Not that they were in contact with terrorists. Simply that they could have done so. No concrete evidence has been presented. At the same time, websites and social media accounts have been blocked, major roads in Ankara have been closed.

Colleagues,

Security cannot be used as a justification for destroying democracy. International organisations should not become instruments that legitimise restrictions on fundamental freedoms.

In conclusion, I would like to address NATO directly. Stand by the principles you claim to defend. Respect freedom of the press. Respect criticism. Ensure that independent journalists are able to cover the summit freely. And do not become complicit in the erosion of the fundamental rights and freedoms of innocent people.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:41:53

Thank you very much.

Now, we will listen to Mr Branislav BORENOVIĆ from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

M. Branislav BORENOVIĆ

Bosnie-Herzégovine, PPE/DC

10:42:01

Thank you Madam Chair,

I will raise one issue which is very important and we didn't discuss in the last few days, definitely.

Dear colleagues,

I would like to draw your attention to an issue that affects hundreds of thousands of citizens across the Western Balkans countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, every day: excessive waiting times at the borders with the European Union.

During the summer season, holidays and weekends, waiting times at some border crossings last for several hours. In those queues are families with children, students, workers, tourists, entrepreneurs and transport operators. Time, money and patience are lost, while frustration continues to grow.

We fully understand the European Union’s right and responsibility to protect its external borders and ensure a high level of security. However, there is legitimate concern that the implementation of the new Entry/Exit System (EES) with the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area could further slow traffic flows and create even longer delays at border crossings and airports.

That is why I am not here to criticise, but to call for partnership and solutions.

Imagine waiting in this heat to cross the border with the EU for three, four, five hours. What frustration, humiliation, exhaustion and discrimination!

Is this the freedom of movement we strive for? Serious warnings are already coming from key representatives from international tourist and airport associations, Greek and Italian professional bodies as well, that something must be done urgently, suspend or adapt the new EES System with the Schengen Area border-crossing system to the reality of the situation or we will have huge problems and collapses at border crossings and airports.

Freedom of movement of people and goods is one of the fundamental European values. If citizens of the Western Balkans experience Europe primarily through barriers, queues and hours of waiting, we risk weakening trust in the European idea and in the European future of our countries.

For many citizens, a border crossing is their first and most direct encounter with Europe. That encounter should create a sense of partnership and belonging, not frustration and disappointment.

Therefore, I invite you to work together on practical solutions. Not for procedures, but for people. For families, young people and businesses who expect Europe to be a space of connection, not of waiting.

Europe must remain a continent that brings people together, not a place where time, patience and faith in our common future are lost at its borders.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:44:50

I thank you.

And Ms Victoria TIBLOM from Sweden is next.

Mme Victoria TIBLOM

Suède, CEPA

10:44:55

Thank you, Madam President,

I stand before you not only as a politician, but as someone who loves this continent enough to tell the truth about it.

For decades, we have been told that to question, to doubt, to worry makes us intolerant. That our concerns about safety, about the character of our neighbourhoods, about the future of our children, are simply prejudice dressed up in polite language.

I reject that. I reject it completely.

Because asking who keeps our streets safe is not hatred. It is responsibility.

Across this continent, millions of ordinary people have watched their neighbourhoods change, sometimes peacefully, and sometimes in ways that have brought real and documented strain: rising tension, overstretched police, and yes, in case after case reported in the press, serious crimes that ignited national grief and national anger.

We are told this is a coincidence. We are told this is just poverty, just bad luck, just statistics misunderstood.

But ask the woman walking home at night, in a city she no longer recognises, whether her fear is just statistics.

We did not vote for this. Let me say that again, because it is the heart of the matter: we did not vote for this.

No referendum asked the German people in 2015 whether to open the borders. No referendum asked the Swedish people whether their housing policy should be redrawn around migration patterns, decided in Brussels and Stockholm, far from the kitchen tables where real families actually live.

Democracy means consent. And you cannot manufacture consent after the fact by telling people their fear is irrational, their anger is narrow-mindedness, and their love of their own home is somehow a moral failing.

We are not against people. We are for something, for safety, for cohesion, for the right of a nation to decide, together, who it welcomes and on what terms. That is not cruelty. That is what every functioning democracy on earth has always claimed as its basic right.

So I say to the politicians who call us extremists for asking questions: answer the questions instead.

Tell us why integration has failed in some neighbourhoods and succeeded in others.

Tell us why the burden of these decisions falls heaviest on working communities, never on the policymakers themselves.

And above all, let us vote. Let us decide. Let democracy, real democracy, decide the future of our own streets.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:47:54

Ms Marianne BINDER-KELLER from Switzerland is next.

Mme Marianne BINDER-KELLER

Suisse, PPE/DC

10:48:00

Madam President, ladies and gentlemen.

I shall speak in German.

Bearing in mind the somewhat heated tone of this week’s debates, my point is this: each national delegation is periodically composed along party-political lines in proportion to the support it receives from the electorate; however, this does not mean that, despite holding different party-political viewpoints, we cannot nevertheless share a common goal in fulfilling our parliamentary mandate. The protection of human rights, the protection of democracy, the protection of the rule of law, the protection of human dignity, the protection of individual rights, and the protection of everything that the Enlightenment and humanism entail on the path to a modern constitutional state. We have had a busy week and have adopted important documents and reports which can serve as a basis or inspiration for legislation in our own countries.

If I seem to be going off on a tangent, please do just stop me.

But if, in these times of upheaval for democracies, we want to prevent this from simply degenerating into empty rhetoric, then let us not forget our connection to the people. Let us, then, please engage in politics from the heart of society and not drift into a polarised society. For if we politicians increasingly adopt extreme positions, we divide society and destroy democracies at their very core. Political polarisation is a major cause for concern for me. Political extremism in a liberal constitutional state is inherently highly dangerous, and it is not something to romanticise, wherever it may come from.

It is unacceptable that National Socialism, in all its depravity, should suddenly be subject to relativisation. It is unacceptable that antisemitic slogans are once again being shouted on Europe’s streets and that Jewish people are being beaten up. It is unacceptable that the autocrat, Mr Vladimir PUTIN, a former Soviet spy, should be feted, and that in the Russian attack on Ukraine, the victim should be turned into the perpetrator. And it is unacceptable that we should even begin to relativise the atrocities committed by Hamas, Hezbollah, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Islamic State and the Taliban, and that we tolerate parallel societies within our Western societies which negate individual rights, women’s rights and universal human rights, and which, for example, demand Sharia law as a parallel legal system. Nor can we allow ourselves to retreat into ideological trenches for the sake of party politics; instead, we must work together from the heart of society to shape this world and give no opportunity for extremism.

I shall conclude with Saint Benedict of Nursia and his concept of moderation and the middle way, and I recommend reading up on his ideas. Extremes are alien to democracies; he foresaw this. Let us put this into practice in our own countries. Let us combat extremes and polarisation, out of our deep shared responsibility for the history of this continent. "Never again" is our maxim.

 

 

 

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:51:30

We listen now to Ms Sona GHAZARYAN from Armenia.

Mme Sona GHAZARYAN

Arménie, ADLE

10:51:35

Honourable Chair,

Dear colleagues,

I always believe that the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is not the appropriate place to answer members of your delegation. But nevertheless, I cannot leave the remarks made by Mr Hayk MAMIJANYAN unanswered.

So, recent parliamentary elections in Armenia were conducted in a peaceful, orderly and democratic manner, as confirmed by varied missions. Armenian citizens freely expressed their political will and the majority chose a path of peace, democracy, the normalisation of relations with Türkiye, deeper European integration and continued strengthening of our democratic institutions.

Of course, Mr Hayk MAMIJANYAN is correct. The results were annulled in three polling sessions, but as demanded by the opposition. And at the moment, there are hearings in a constitutional court. And I am more than sure that in democratic Armenia, the free institutions will act freely.

I have to remind you that there is a huge reason behind the Velvet Revolution back in 2018. And one of the reasons is that Mr Hayk MAMIJANYAN's party would not organise free and fair elections. And now, due to some IRL polls, Armenians believe that their vote matters, that they are the ones who decide in Armenia.

Mr Hayk MAMIJANYAN asked us not to go into the reasons and details behind the arrests. Now, I urge us to go and discuss the details behind those arrests.

Dear colleagues, so many of those people arrested were arrested for bribing the citizens of Armenia, trying to buy their votes. Armenian law enforcement authorities uncovered and prevented numerous attempts to bribe Armenians, and guess to whom those parties are related? To the Russian oligarchs, Belarusian-related oligarchs and Mr Hayk MAMIJANYAN's previous team. So I urge us to go into the details.

The elections were accompanied by significant foreign interference. Armenians faced co-ordinated political and economic pressure, including well-funded efforts to influence public opinion and restrictions affecting certain Armenian exports. These actions demonstrated that attempts to influence our democratic process extended beyond the political sphere into the economic domain.

So our message throughout the election was very straightforward. The citizens of Armenia must vote and choose the upcoming government. And I'm very happy that Armenians demonstrated a political will for further European integration and a determination to build a secure and democratic Armenia with a peaceful neighbourhood.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:54:37

I now call Mr Murat Cahid CINGI, please.

M. Murat Cahid CINGI

Türkiye, NI

10:54:45

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Dear colleagues,

I would like to talk about the European Commission's Türkiye Report, which was adopted almost nine days ago by the European Parliament because, I regret to say that, unfortunately, Europe is in diplomatic offside.

As you all witness today, the game of geopolitics is being played on another level. The rules are changing, power is shifting, new alliances are emerging, security architectures, energy routes, supply chains and geopolitical balances are being redefined before our eyes.

History doesn't wait. Those who fail to adapt are left behind. In a nutshell, while the world is changing rapidly, some European institutions remain trapped in outdated political reflexes and ideological narratives. The recently-adopted European Parliament report on Türkiye is a perfect example of this failure to grasp the changing realities of our time. When judicial proceedings involving politicians in European countries are considered a normal function of the rule of law, similar processes in Türkiye are immediately portrayed as democratic backsliding. This is a clear double standard.

I think Europe's approach to Türkiye is in need of serious revision. It is time to move beyond an artificial agenda. The strategic interests of an entire continent cannot remain hostage to narrow national obsessions, bilateral disputes and maximalist claims of a few member countries.

Dear colleagues, the world has changed. So has Türkiye. Those who still view Türkiye through the lens of a country seeking Europe's approval ignore what Türkiye actually represents.

Today, at a time when Europe is searching for a position in a multipolar world, Türkiye has already become a powerful actor that provides solutions in times of crisis, conducts effective diplomacy and plays a decisive role in regional and global affairs. While the world is competing in artificial intelligence, advanced technologies and strategic industries, especially the defence sector, Europe should be concentrating on how to remain relevant in the decades ahead.

Therefore, Europe's priority must be strengthening its partnership with its biggest neighbour and most reliable partner, Türkiye. Rather than producing politically motivated reports and selective criticism detached from today's realities. We expect much more objective and constructive reports for Türkiye after that.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

10:57:58

Thank you very much.

And Ms Alexandra SCHOOS from Luxembourg is next.

Mme Alexandra SCHOOS

Luxembourg, CEPA

10:58:04

The Covid-19 pandemic tested our health systems. It also tested our democracies. Governments exercised emergency powers on a scale unseen in peacetime. That crisis is over. The obligation to account for it is not. From the outset, the Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei (ADR) was among the very few voices in Luxembourg's parliament insisting that emergency powers must be time-limited and subject to parliamentary scrutiny. We oppose the creation of a two-tier society. Today we ask for accountability in five areas.

First, democratic oversight. Emergency powers may be necessary in a crisis. They must never become a habit of government. Parliament cannot be a spectator when fundamental freedoms are restricted.

Second, proportionality. Public policy cannot be judged by intentions alone. It must be judged by results and by the damage caused along the way.

Third, equality before the law. The line between persuasion and compulsion was crossed when citizens were excluded from work, from restaurants, from culture, unless they complied.

Fourth, collateral damage. Children's education, small businesses, the elderly in care homes. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's own evaluation of Luxembourg's Covid response acknowledged serious indirect consequences: mental health deterioration, delayed care, eroded public trust.

Fifth, transparency. Citizens accepted far-reaching restrictions in good faith. Too often dissenting voices were dismissed rather than answered. Some politicians will say the measures worked. We do not deny it, but we do not judge a surgeon only by whether the patient survived. We also ask, was the intervention necessary? Was consent respected? Was the recovery properly managed? The same must apply to government. Others will say governments had to act quickly. Yes, they did. Urgency explains early mistakes. It does not justify refusing a serious review years later, when the crisis has passed. That is why the ADR calls for three things: a formal parliamentary inquiry in Luxembourg into the proportionality and effectiveness of major Covid measures, clear constitutional safeguards for future emergency governance and genuine civil society involvement in pandemic preparedness.

The Council of Europe exists to defend democracy and the rule of law. Governments that refuse to look back cannot be trusted to lead us forward. We owe this reckoning to those who complied in good faith. We owe it to those who suffered, and we owe it to the credibility of our institutions before the next crisis comes. The lesson of Covid is not that the state must control more. The lesson is that democracy must control the stage better.

Thank you.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:01:22

We will now listen to Mr Armağan CANDAN from Cyprus.

M. Armağan CANDAN

Cyprus* [Resolution 1376 (2004)]

11:01:32

Dear Madam President,

Distinguished members,

I would like to take this opportunity to provide the Parliamentary Assembly with a brief update on recent developments regarding the Cyprus issue and the consultations currently underway regarding a possible way forward.

The Personal Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General, Ms Maria Angela HOLGUIN, has conducted a series of meetings earlier this month with all relevant stakeholders, including the two sides and the guarantor powers. Following her separate meetings with the two leaders in Cyprus, the preparations are under way for a possible 5+1 meeting under the auspices of the United Nations Secretary-General António GUTERRES, which is expected to take place in July or August.

Ms HOLGUIN subsequently continued her engagement through consultations with the guarantor powers in Ankara and Athens, where she met with the Turkish foreign minister and the Greek Cypriot foreign minister, respectively.

We welcome the continued commitment of the United Nations Secretary-General to fostering dialogue and exploring avenues for progress on the Cyprus issue and the efforts in this regard. While the details of such an initiative have yet to be clarified, it is important that any future process should be result-oriented with a time frame and capable of generating meaningful political progress, as well as building on already existing convergences.

Unlike the previous unsuccessful processes, this time the process should be designed in a way for a successful result. We cannot afford yet another endless process. This time it must be different.

The value of any renewed process will ultimately depend on its ability to create genuine momentum and contribute to a sustainable solution. In this regard, the recent Status of Forces Agreement concluded between France and the Greek Cypriot administration, which envisages expanded military co-operation, including military deployments on the island, does not help create a positive atmosphere which is necessary for the resumption of the talks.

In conclusion, mutual acceptable settlement of the Cyprus issue remains the most effective means of ensuring lasting peace, stability and security on the island, in the wider Eastern Mediterranean and Europe. In this respect, I would like to call on all the related parties to contribute positively to the efforts of Mr GUTERRES and his Personal Envoy, Ms HOLGUIN, aiming to solve the long-lasting Cyprus problem. We need peace now more than ever.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:04:48

Next on our speaking list now is Mr Niklaus-Samuel GUGGER from Switzerland.

M. Niklaus-Samuel GUGGER

Suisse, PPE/DC

11:04:56

Freedom of religion: a call to the Council of Europe.

Dear Chair,

Dear colleagues,

Dear guests,

Today, I want to talk about something that is too often ignored. Some 388 million Christians around the world cannot live their faith freely. They are discriminated against, intimidated, oppressed, and sometimes killed, simply because of what they believe. This is not only happening far away, but happening in member states of this Council.

Who is doing this? Sometimes ordinary people, communities or political groups, and sometimes even the government itself.

And what does the world do? Nothing. There are no headlines. No emergency meetings. No demonstrations in our streets. Just silence.

Let me be direct: we are not talking about a small problem. We are talking about the most persecuted religious group in the world, more than any other. Imagine, eight out of ten victims of religious persecution worldwide are Christians.

Some people think freedom of religion is old-fashioned. Or not so important in today's world. That is wrong.

Freedom of religion is an important human right. It is the foundation of everything that came after. No freedom of religion, no human rights. No human rights, no Council of Europe.

People are suffering right now, in countries that have signed the European Convention on Human Rights.

This Council exists to protect people. All people. Everywhere.

388 million people are counting on us. Let us speak up. Let us act.

Thank you for your attention.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:06:53

Thank you very much. We will now hear from Mr Roland Rino BÜCHEL, also from Switzerland.

M. Roland Rino BÜCHEL

Suisse, ADLE

11:06:59

Thank you very much, Madam President.

My topic is freedom – and the freedom that cash gives people. Banknotes and coins are far more than just a means of payment. They represent a significant measure of freedom. Cash enables us to participate in economic life without being dependent on technical systems, the electricity supply or internet connections. In times of rapid technological change, we must be more aware than ever that progress is only sustainable if it strengthens people’s freedom rather than restricting it.

Crisis situations highlight particularly clearly why cash remains indispensable even today. Cyber-attacks, power cuts and technical faults can cripple digital payment systems within seconds. Cash, on the other hand, works anytime, anywhere. However, it can only fulfil its function if it does not merely exist on paper. It must remain genuinely usable in everyday life. This means that anyone who possesses cash must also be able to use it.

What use are banknotes and coins in your wallet if ticket machines, government offices, parking meters or public facilities no longer accept them? In the public services sector, there is a particular responsibility. Services financed by taxes, fees or compulsory levies must, as a matter of principle, be accessible to everyone. No one should be excluded simply because they do not own a smartphone, do not have a credit card, or are unable or unwilling to use digital payment methods. This particularly affects older people, people with disabilities, children and young people, but also those who, for valid reasons, wish to protect their privacy and financial autonomy.

In a democratic society, it must be possible to make everyday payments without leaving a broad digital trail. Freedom of choice means that everyone can decide for themselves which means of payment they wish to use. That is why cash must not be gradually phased out of everyday life. Firstly, there must be an adequate supply of banknotes and coins; secondly, a functioning network of places where cash can be obtained; and thirdly, the acceptance of cash, particularly by public services. Anyone who wishes to protect people’s freedom must champion cash. Let us do this for our citizens. Thank you very much.

 

 

 

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:09:54

Next we listen to Mr Igor DODON from the Republic of Moldova. Please.

M. Igor DODON

République de Moldova, NI

11:10:06

Dear colleagues,

Ladies and gentlemen,

A few days ago, we marked the tragic date of 22 June, a day that reminds us of one of the darkest chapters in human history. On this day, World War II expanded into Eastern Europe and the territories of the former Soviet Union, bringing immense suffering and claiming the lives of tens of millions of people.

The Republic of Moldova was also deeply affected by this devastating conflict. Fascist and Nazi forces committed grave crimes on our territory, and many Moldovans lost their lives while defending their homeland.

For many years, we believed that Nazism and Fascism belonged to the past and would never return. But history reminds us that its lessons can be forgotten. Today, we can see efforts in different parts of the world to rehabilitate dangerous ideologies and to present people responsible for serious crimes in a more positive way.

Similar discussions have started in several European countries. I believe that European institutions remain committed to protecting democratic values and preventing the return of extremist ideologies that cause so much destruction and suffering in Europe.

We are closely following the recent discussions between Warsaw and Kyiv, especially concerning the public glorification of figures associated with crimes against innocent civilians during the Second World War.

Unfortunately, we are observing similar tendencies in the Republic of Moldova. Certain figures linked to the Nazi period, including General Ion ANTONESCU, who is widely associated with crimes against humanity, are being presented in a positive way by some political actors. Many citizens view this development with deep concern.

After five years of the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) governance, many people feel that public debate in Moldova has been more polarised and hostile. In my view, no political force that promotes discrimination, dehumanisation or fear can truly represent European values. True European principles are founded on democracy, respect of human rights, tolerance and rule of law.

I call on European leaders and institutions to continue defending peace, democratic values and social cohesion. My sincere appeal is that no signs of extremism, intolerance or neo-fascist rhetoric should be ignored wherever they appear, in Moldova or anywhere else in Europe.

Thank you for your attention.

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:12:52

Thank you. 

And last but not least, we have Ms Zeynep YILDIZ.

Mme Zeynep YILDIZ

Türkiye, NI

11:12:57

Thank you, Madam Chair.

I will be talking about Article 1 of the Statute of the Council of Europe and the feeling of double standardisation for me.

Dear Chair,

Dear colleagues,

Article 1 of the Statute of the Council of Europe states that our primary aim is to achieve greater unity among the member states. However, the current climate within our Parliamentary Assembly unfairly targets certain members while leaving others unquestioned. The Council's rules must apply equally to everyone. I must highlight these profound contradictions. Right after restoring its territorial integrity, Azerbaijani MPs' credentials were debated unfairly, forcing them out, although they are following dialogue with the neighbouring countries.

Conversely, despite Israel's launching a genocidal campaign in Gaza and adopting a discriminatory death penalty law, the motions to suspend Israel's observer status were stalled for one year and could only be briefly discussed in the Commission in this session.

Although Türkiye proportionally implements European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) judgments the most, we are constantly singled out. Meanwhile, the non-implementation of the BEKIR-OUSTA judgment for 18 years causes no embarrassment in this Assembly.

All violations are equally important. However, while the individual violations – some of them – dominate in the Agenda, the collective rights can be ignored as being in the case of Meskhetian Turks regarding their legitimate demand for citizenship and property rights in their homeland, Georgia.

While corruption warrants political bans in France, Türkiye is advised to remain silent on an even larger corruption case. Türkiye's pursuit of this major corruption case is mischaracterised as a crackdown on the opposition.

Achieving the unity set forth in the founding Statute of the Council of Europe will not be possible by targeting one another, but by lifting each other up, not through manipulative and intentional reports, but through a fair and just approach for every member state. We must achieve this together and strengthen our sincere dialogue by freeing it from hidden agendas.

Thank you.

Rapport d'activité du Bureau et de la Commission permanente (suite)

Mme Petra BAYR

Autriche, SOC, Présidente de l'Assemblée

11:15:22

That concludes the list of speakers. The debate is closed.

The next item on today's agenda is the continuation of the debate on the Progress Report of the Bureau and the Standing Committee in Document 16430, Addendum 2.

The Bureau has proposed several references to Committees, set out in Addendum 2. These references must be submitted for ratification by the Assembly in accordance with Rule 26.3. Any objections successfully raised mean those references will be referred back to the Bureau.

Are there any objections to these references?

That seems not to be the case.

I now propose that the other decisions in the Progress Report (Document 16430, Addendum 2) be ratified.

Are there any objections?

That is not the case.

We have now come to the end of our business. I would like to thank all members of the Assembly, in particular the rapporteurs and the Chairs of Committees, for their hard work during this part-session.

And I also thank in particular my Vice-Presidents who chaired during this part-session, who are: Mr Márton HAJDU, Mr Mogens JENSEN, Lord Carwyn JONES, Ms Mariia MEZENTSEVA-FEDORENKO, Mr Sigurður Helgi PÁLMASON, Mr Marko PAVIĆ and Ms Kadri TALI.

I would like to thank the staff, the technical personnel and the interpreters who have worked hard to make this part-session successful and quite cool inside compared to outside. The Fourth Part of the 2026 Session will be held from 28 September to 2 October 2026.

I declare the Third Part of the 2026 Session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe closed.

The sitting is closed.

La séance est levée à 11h17.

Prochaine partie de session le 28 septembre.